雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编14及答案解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 14 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 1 Length of exhibition: 2 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars ar

2、e available to observe and the others are for 3 The 4is prohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one free photo. Price of ticket: 5(in advance) Transfer to Mark 6(Box Office Manager) Held in the 7Palace this year Not far from 8 Website: www. 9. com Best way to contact: 10（分数：20.00）填

3、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).How many patients does the hospital consult every year?（分数：2.00）A.3,000B.5,000C.11,000(2).When can patients meet the female doctor?（分数：2.00）A.on weekday morningsB.three days a week

4、C.only on Mondays and Fridays(3).Who is the expert on treating hearing loss?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. RobertB.Mr. GreenC.Mr. Edwards(4).Where are patients recommended to buy their medicine?（分数：2.00）A.the supermarket in the townB.pharmacies nearby the city centreC.the health cares pharmacy(5).What will the pati

5、ents be asked about whether they are willing to do?（分数：2.00）A.Letting one student attend the consultationB.Asking postgraduate students to do treatmentC.Meeting students in group discussionLabel the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).Reception（分数：2.00）填空项

6、 1:_(2).Mr. Greens Room（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Medical Records Office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Surgery Room（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Managers Office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_What is the main opinion of each of the following people?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 21-25.Opi

7、nionsA lighting restrictionsB alternative lightingC reduce the number of insectsD decline in the number of speciesE climate changesF impacts on the growth of animalsG impacts on water quality（分数：10.00）(1).Ken Simpson（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Dave Kepler（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Sharon Grey（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Ma

8、ria Jackson（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Barbara Swallow（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：4.00）(1).What does Jim think about the difference among species in natural and artificial light?（分数：2.00）A.It makes no difference.B.Species will die out in natural light.C.Species will die out in a

9、rtificial light.(2).One reason why Jim and Jane felt unsatisfied about the theories discussed in the lecture was that（分数：2.00）A.governments didnt increase any spending on them.B.most theories had nothing to do with the exams.C.many theories lacked solid proof in the field.Choose THREE letters, A-G.W

10、hich THREE topics are they interested in studying in the future?A quality of life of touristsB wildlife park animalsC migration birdsD animals living in rural areasE animals living in tropical climateF the impacts of different environment on animalsG pandas in the zoo（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Ch

11、oose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO aspects did the new rules at the end of the 19th century focus on?A cooperationB competitionC moral valuesD players physical protectionE business model（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Football in the UK（分数：16.00）(

12、1).At present the main reason why UK schools push football education is the pressure from 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Prior to the 19th century, football players used different 1of rules.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).People attempted to standardise the rules from the whole 1, known as the Cambridge Rules in 1848.（分数

13、：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Attendances were increasing due to the improvement of infrastructure and the 1 system.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Football became popular and it is regarded as a 1event.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).The football clubs were responsible for most of the 1and development for the football association.（分数：

14、2.00）填空项 1:_(7). 1against other teams were also organised by the football clubs.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).In 1910s, 1football players were approved of in the game.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 14 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answe

15、r.Birmingham exhibitionExample AnswerPurpose of calling: purchasing tickets Open in: 1 Length of exhibition: 2 A wide range of manufacturers will be showcased. Some cars are available to observe and the others are for 3 The 4is prohibited to take into the museum. Every ticket includes one free photo

16、. Price of ticket: 5(in advance) Transfer to Mark 6(Box Office Manager) Held in the 7Palace this year Not far from 8 Website: www. 9. com Best way to contact: 10（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：July）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：3/three days）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：test driving）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：camera）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：110）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Edg

17、eworth）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Summer）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：city centre/center）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：directions）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(enquiring) online）解析：解析：定位至“I think the most convenient way to contact us is enquiring online(我认为最便捷的方式是在线咨询)”，故此处填(enquiring)online。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).How many patien

18、ts does the hospital consult every year?（分数：2.00）A.3,000B.5,000C.11,000 解析：解析：出题句为“Our consultations can number anything up to 11,000 patients a year,howeverwe aim to treat around 5,000 patients a year so as to maintain and ensure the quality of our services”由此了解到，前来咨询的病人多达 11,000 人，但收治的只有 5,000。题目问

19、的是每年到医院咨询的人数，因此选 C。(2).When can patients meet the female doctor?（分数：2.00）A.on weekday mornings B.three days a weekC.only on Mondays and Fridays解析：解析：考点句为“Appointments with our healthcare professionals can be made at any time duringthe week，with female doctors available between 8 am and 11 am”预约女性医生的

20、时间为工作日的上午 8-10 点，在英美国家上午 12 点前都叫 morning，因此答案选 A。(3).Who is the expert on treating hearing loss?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. RobertB.Mr. Green C.Mr. Edwards解析：解析：原文所述“while MrGreen specialises in reversing hearing loss(格林先生专门从事听力损伤的治疗)”，故选 B。(4).Where are patients recommended to buy their medicine?（分数：2.00）A.the

21、supermarket in the townB.pharmacies nearby the city centreC.the health cares pharmacy 解析：解析：本题出题句为“we recommend that patients use the pharmacy housed within our healthcare facility(建议病人在我们保健中心内的药房买药)”，本题答案为 C。(5).What will the patients be asked about whether they are willing to do?（分数：2.00）A.Letting

22、 one student attend the consultation B.Asking postgraduate students to do treatmentC.Meeting students in group discussion解析：解析：本题出题句为“Therefore we would like to encourage our patients to give their consentfor a medical student to attend their consultations(因此，我们希望病人同意医科学生参与他们的会诊)”，这里 consent 同义替换了 w

23、illing，本题选 A。Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).Reception（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：根据“reception can be found through the main door at the end of the corridor(通过正门，一直走到走廊尽头就是接待处)”，对应地图中的 F。(2).Mr. Greens Room（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：

24、H）解析：解析：根据“If your consultation is booked with MrGreen，you need to go through the main door and turn right by the nursesdesk，and his office is at the end of the corridor on your lefthand side”，根据图中已给 nursesdesk 的位置即可确定，MrGreens Room 对应地图中的 H。(3).Medical Records Office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析

25、：解析：本题较难，首先根据“please visit our secretary at the Office for Medical Records，which you will find next to the therapy room”可知，Medical Records Office(档案室)在 therapy room(治疗室)的旁边，对应地图中的 A 或 B，再根据后面讲 Managers Office 的信息“near the Officefor Medical Records and between two closets”，得出应选 A。(4).Surgery Room（分数：

26、2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：根据“If youre awaiting surgery,please first check in with reception，before taking the firstdoor on the right after you enter the clinic”抓取关键信息 taking the first door on the right，可知 Surgery Room 对应地图中的 D。(5).Managers Office（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：根据“please lo

27、cate our Managers Office，which can be found near the Office for MedicalRecords and between two closets”可知在两个 closets 中间的房间即为 Managers Office，也就是 C。What is the main opinion of each of the following people?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 21-25.Opin

28、ionsA lighting restrictionsB alternative lightingC reduce the number of insectsD decline in the number of speciesE climate changesF impacts on the growth of animalsG impacts on water quality（分数：10.00）(1).Ken Simpson（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：出题句为“you should read up on Ken Simpsons work，he a

29、rgued that in order to protectnatural habitats，governments should endeavor to turn off lights in cities at night”其中 endeavor toturn off lights in cities at night(夜间尽量熄灭城市的灯火)，主导者为 governments，因此与 A 选项对应。(2).Dave Kepler（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“For this issue，Dave Kepler suggests they c

30、ould just replace the existing lights withmore environmentally friendly bulbs”其中 replace the existing lights为 alternative lighting 的同义替换，故本题选 B。(3).Sharon Grey（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：根据定位词定位至“Ive also heard that，according to Sharon Grey,in countries with moresunlight，insect-eating animal

31、s tend to be smaller in size”Sharon Grey 的观点是：在阳光多的国家，以昆虫为食的动物的体型较小，也就是对动物生长造成一定的影响，因此选 F。(4).Maria Jackson（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：G）解析：解析：本题出题句为“Nevertheless，Maria Jackson says that in direct sunlight，the surface ofthe water becomes more translucent，therefore it affects the amount of sunlight t

32、hat aquatic insects canabsorb(然而，Maria Jackson 说，在阳光直射下，水面会变得更半透明化，从而会影响水生类昆虫对阳光的吸收)”，也就是对水质有一定的影响，故本题选 G。(5).Barbara Swallow（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：定位至提到 Barbara Swallow 的句子“The only other theory Ive studied is BarbaraSwallows study on how declined insect population adversely affects th

33、e frog population”BarbaraSwallow 的研究是关于昆虫数量下降对其他物种(青蛙)造成的不利影响，对应选项 D。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：4.00）(1).What does Jim think about the difference among species in natural and artificial light?（分数：2.00）A.It makes no difference. B.Species will die out in natural light.C.Species will die

34、out in artificial light.解析：解析：定位到“Im not sure it makes much difference which one you use；species will die outeither way”其中“die out”意为“灭绝，消失”，故本题选 A。(2).One reason why Jim and Jane felt unsatisfied about the theories discussed in the lecture was that（分数：2.00）A.governments didnt increase any spending

35、on them.B.most theories had nothing to do with the exams.C.many theories lacked solid proof in the field. 解析：解析：本题出题句为“The theories discussed in our lectures，like Simpsons and Greys，are sovague and lack proof,so I dont understand why we even study them”其中“vague”意为“模糊的，含糊的”，“lack proof”意为“缺乏证据”，故本题选

36、C：本领域的许多理论缺乏充足的证据。Choose THREE letters, A-G.Which THREE topics are they interested in studying in the future?A quality of life of touristsB wildlife park animalsC migration birdsD animals living in rural areasE animals living in tropical climateF the impacts of different environment on animalsG pand

37、as in the zoo（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：定位至“Id be much more interested in studying the animals in safari parks than researchingmigratory birdsparticularly the effect of tourists on the quality of life of animals”，其中 safari parks(野生动物园)同义替换 wildlife park。“much more interested in studying the

38、 animals in safari parks thanresearching migratory birds”意为“对研究野生动物园里的动物比研究鸟类迁徙更感兴趣”，由此可排除 C，答案选 B。原文“the effect of tourists on the quality of life of animals”说的是游客对动物生活质量的影响，A 选项说的是游客的生活质量，不选。接着“Especially those animals living inmore tropical countries，like Bomeo”对应 E 选项。最后“I want to study how brin

39、ging animals overfrom foreign countries to put in our zoos affects their life expectancy”，据此选 F。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO aspects did the new rules at the end of the 19th century focus on?A cooperationB competitionC moral valuesD players physic

40、al protectionE business model（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：定位到两个位置：“there appeared a new found emphasis on moral values in football”中的 moral values 意为“道德价值观”，对应选项 C；“there grew a greater concern for playershealth and general wellbeing”中 playershealth and general well-being 为players physicalpro

41、tection 的同义替换，对应选项 D。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Football in the UK（分数：16.00）(1).At present the main reason why UK schools push football education is the pressure from 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：parents）解析：解析：根据“This mainly comes as a re

42、sult of pressure put on schools and the government byconcerned parents(主要是忧心忡忡的父母们给学校和政府施加压力的结果)”，填parents。(2).Prior to the 19th century, football players used different 1of rules.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：versions）解析：解析：出题句说“with footballers previously playing according to their own versions of t

43、herules(足球运动员起初按照各自的规则踢)”，那么也就是有 different versions of rules。(3).People attempted to standardise the rules from the whole 1, known as the Cambridge Rules in 1848.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：country）解析：解析：出题句为“The result of the meeting was what is now known as theCambridge Rules，thereby uniting the r

44、ules from across the country into one simple document”其中uniting 是 standardise 的同义替换，“uniting the rules”表示“统一规则”，因此“Cambridge Rules”standardise the rulesfrom the whole country。(4).Attendances were increasing due to the improvement of infrastructure and the 1 system.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：transpo

45、rt）解析：解析：定位至“Across the country，improvements in infrastructure and public transport had aknock on effect of dramatically increasing attendance to football games(全国各地，基础设施和公共交通的改善使得参加足球运动的人数显著增加)”，因此 improvements in infrastructure and publictransport 可同义替换到题目中，即为 improvement of infrastructure and the

46、 transport system。(5).Football became popular and it is regarded as a 1event.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：social）解析：解析：本题根据“Football quickly became a social event”可知此处应填 social。(6).The football clubs were responsible for most of the 1and development for the football association.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：funding）解析：解析：本题定位至“But in the