雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编15及答案解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 15 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.DRIVING SCHOOLExample AnswerLooking for driving lessons given during the: weekendsAddress: 1RoadDrive: the city center 2above the cityTeachers name: Allen 3Popular type of car on roads

2、: 4Had better: practice during the 5Safety driving depends on: good 6Obtain: a driving 7Final test fee: $ 8Duration of test: approx 9 minutesMore advice: keep a driving 10（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD AND/O

3、R A NUMBER for each answer.Mount Rush more（分数：10.00）(1).The government finally paid $ 1to complete the heads of four United States Presidents.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The purpose of the construction of the presidents heads is to develop 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The carvings face 1to experience maximum exposu

4、re to sunlight.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).In 1885, the mountain was renamed after a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).It took 1years to finish the project.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-E, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).information centre（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).refreshment centre（分数

5、：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).gift shop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).workshop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).visitor centre（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the student want to study Tourism?（分数：2.00）A.good futureB.good payC.parentswill(2).What kind of skill will the student gain in the cours

6、e?（分数：2.00）A.time-managementB.financial planningC.note-taking(3).The student has the ability of（分数：2.00）A.independence.B.communication.C.coping well with statistics.(4).The teacher believes that the industry of tourism is（分数：2.00）A.shrinking.B.seeing a bright future.C.growing popular.(5).How does th

7、e student compare the university course with polytechnics?（分数：2.00）A.There are summer schools.B.The course is structured in modules.C.The price is reasonable.What feature do the speakers identify for each of the following courses?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letters, A-G, n

8、ext to questions 26-30.FeaturesA limited valueB usefulC relevant to careerD flexible admissionE intensiveF improving leadershipG self-control and time managementCourses（分数：10.00）(1).Travel and Business（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Japanese（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Medical Care（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Computer（分数：2.00）填空

9、项 1:_(5).Public Relations（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Company OutsourcingCase study - TCP Technologies:Manager: Manjeet Khanna Main target: to create a 1 environmentGrading for staff: Every month grades are published on an 2 The cultural openn

10、ess increased the quantity of incoming contracted opportunities. The cultural openness improved the level of 3 of the company. The increased rate of staff satisfaction has led to growth of 32% in the 4Recent interview: A company is not one entity comprised of components, but a living organism compos

11、ed of cells. Manjeets motto is 5Benefits of management style: The rate of staff turnover has been reduced. A 6 can be from any other company. Grades are not used for 7Features of managing style: Personally, the manager wrote emails to respond to the complaints. The complaint form known as a 8 has ac

12、cess to all employees online. The manager can receive any complaints concerning air conditioning, food quality and 9 entitlement. A 10 on the anonymous complaint was introduced in the new system.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 15 答案解析(总分

13、：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.DRIVING SCHOOLExample AnswerLooking for driving lessons given during the: weekendsAddress: 1RoadDrive: the city center 2above the cityTeachers name: Allen 3Popular type of car on roads: 4Had better: practice du

14、ring the 5Safety driving depends on: good 6Obtain: a driving 7Final test fee: $ 8Duration of test: approx 9 minutesMore advice: keep a driving 10（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：67 Kings）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：north）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Sutcliffe）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：automatic）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：day）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weather）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

15、license）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：30）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：diary）解析：解析：原文提及“My driving teacher also told me to buy a notebook to write down everythingthat Ive learnt in it like a diary”，结合题目所给信息，diary 一词正符合答案条件，构成 keep adriving diary(记驾驶日记)。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER fo

16、r each answer.Mount Rush more（分数：10.00）(1).The government finally paid $ 1to complete the heads of four United States Presidents.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：1 million）解析：解析：定位至“In total it cost the government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore”其中“sculpt”意为“雕刻”，Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山(位于美国

17、南达科他州)。总共花费 100 万美元，故本题答案为 1 million。(2).The purpose of the construction of the presidents heads is to develop 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：tourism）解析：解析：定位至“The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism(雕塑在发展旅游业方面起到了很好的作用)”，故此处应填 tourism。(3).The carvings face 1to experience ma

18、ximum exposure to sunlight.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：southeast/south-east）解析：解析：由于雕像面向东南方向，因此可以最大限度地接收光照，原文为“its grandappearance and brightly lit rock faces that experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout theday as a result of the south-east orientation”，故本题答案为 south-east 或 southeast。(4).I

19、n 1885, the mountain was renamed after a 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：lawyer）解析：解析：本题解答依据为“however during an expedition in 1885 the mountain was renamedafter Charles ERushmore，a prominent New York lawyer(1885 年，在一次考察中，此山被重新以 Charles ERushmore 的名字命名，Charles 是纽约的一位著名律师)”，所以是 renamed after alawyer，故此处填

20、 lawyer。(5).It took 1years to finish the project.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：7/seven）解析：解析：定位至出题句“In 1927 the construction work started and seven years later was completewith no fatalities(修建工作从 1927 年开始，7 年后得以完工，期间未发生死亡事故。)”其中 complete 是 finish 的同义替换，都表示完成，本题答案填 7 或 seven。Label the map below.Write

21、the correct letter, A-E, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).information centre（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：根据“If you follow the trail up to our left，you will find the information centre(沿小径向左边直走，会找到信息中心)”可知 information centre 对应地图中的 A。(2).refreshment centre（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析

22、：解析：根据“In front of us is the refreshment centre”可知 refreshment centre(茶点中心)对应的是地图中的 C。(3).gift shop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：解析：根据“To our right not far up the trail is the gift shop(小径右侧不远处是礼品店)”，giftshop 对应地图中的 E。(4).workshop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：根据“Now further up the trail beh

23、ind the gift shop is a big stone building with a workshop(再往前走，在礼品店的后面是一个石质建筑的工作室)”，workshop 对应地图中的 D。(5).visitor centre（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：根据“If you carry on walking up the trail past the workshop youll find our state of the artvisitor centre”，过了 workshop 之后是 visitor centre，对应地图中的 B

24、。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).Why does the student want to study Tourism?（分数：2.00）A.good future B.good payC.parentswill解析：解析：根据学生的观点“I believe the only way that I will enjoy my life is if I enjoy my careerHappiness is far more important than money”可知，学生考虑的是将来从事的职业是否是自己喜欢的，故本题选

25、A。(2).What kind of skill will the student gain in the course?（分数：2.00）A.time-managementB.financial planning C.note-taking解析：解析：老师说旅游专业课程很大一部分都是教学生如何理财的，原文为“A large part of theTourism course is dedicated to teaching students how to manage finances，a skill that you can apply toyour everyday life as we

26、ll”，故本题选 B。(3).The student has the ability of（分数：2.00）A.independence. B.communication.C.coping well with statistics.解析：解析：根据学生自述“I have always been very capable and self-sufficientI have a lot ofconfidence in my abilities and will take the initiative in situations without needing to depend on anyone

27、else for their help(我很有能力，也很独立。我对自身的能力十分自信，而且主动性强，不需要依赖于他人的帮助)”，从而可知本题选 A。(4).The teacher believes that the industry of tourism is（分数：2.00）A.shrinking.B.seeing a bright future.C.growing popular. 解析：解析：定位至“The industry has，in fact，grown significantly as people have developed an everincreasing interes

28、t in culture and travel(随着人们对文化和旅游的兴趣的不断增长，旅游业发展迅速)”，故本题选 C。(5).How does the student compare the university course with polytechnics?（分数：2.00）A.There are summer schools.B.The course is structured in modules.C.The price is reasonable. 解析：解析：出题句为“I dont have enough funds to be able to attend an expens

29、ive university，so Iwas relieved to see that the course is quite affordable”，从中可知学生觉得大学课程的费用很高，而 polytechnics 的课程价格是可以接受的，故本题选 C。What feature do the speakers identify for each of the following courses?Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letters, A-G, next to questions 26-30.Feature

30、sA limited valueB usefulC relevant to careerD flexible admissionE intensiveF improving leadershipG self-control and time managementCourses（分数：10.00）(1).Travel and Business（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：E）解析：解析：定位至“however,be aware that it is difficult and will demand a lot of your time”由此可知 Travel and

31、Business 比较难，需要很多时间，对应选项 E。(2).Japanese（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：根据老师的观点“personally，its not bad and could be of some help，but not that much(日语：有点用，但用处不大)”，对应选项 A。(3).Medical Care（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：关于 Medical Care 的讨论，根据学生最后总结的观点“if its useful”，选 B。(4).Computer（分数：2.00）填空项

32、1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：根据“If you enjoy using technology and are worried about fulfilling the entry requirements，computing is very relaxed about the skills that applicants must possess”得知Computer 的入门要求较为宽松，其中“fulfilling the entry requirements”为“达到入门要求”的意思，故本题选 D。(5).Public Relations（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （

33、正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：定位至“It would be related to entering the Tourism industry as it will educate you on howto approach clients and develop associations with them(与旅游产业相关，因为它可以教你如何接近客户，促成与客户间的往来)”，related 与 relevant 为同义替换，由此选 C。Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.Compan

34、y OutsourcingCase study - TCP Technologies:Manager: Manjeet Khanna Main target: to create a 1 environmentGrading for staff: Every month grades are published on an 2 The cultural openness increased the quantity of incoming contracted opportunities. The cultural openness improved the level of 3 of the

35、 company. The increased rate of staff satisfaction has led to growth of 32% in the 4Recent interview: A company is not one entity comprised of components, but a living organism composed of cells. Manjeets motto is 5Benefits of management style: The rate of staff turnover has been reduced. A 6 can be

36、 from any other company. Grades are not used for 7Features of managing style: Personally, the manager wrote emails to respond to the complaints. The complaint form known as a 8 has access to all employees online. The manager can receive any complaints concerning air conditioning, food quality and 9

37、entitlement. A 10 on the anonymous complaint was introduced in the new system.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：democratic）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：internal website）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：transparency）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(companys) income）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：employee first）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：solution）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：promotion）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ticket）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：vacation）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ban）解析：解析：根据“In the past，anonymous complaints had been at the root of much confusion andcaused many wasted work hours，so the new system has put a ban on this form of complaint”可知，由于 anonymous complaints(匿名投诉)是造成困惑的根源，而且也浪费了许多工作时间，因此在新的体系中被禁止了，故本题应填 ban。