雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编18及答案解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 18 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.HOUSE RENTALExample Answer Name: Mary Collins Facility available: 1 General layout: upstairs: living roombedrooms downstairs: 2 Carpark: availability of a large 3 Shoppin

2、g: at the 4 Place for children playing: 5 Education resources: a 6 in the community Rent: $980 a month(including the maintenance fees of the 7 ) Date of house available: 8 Viewing arrangement (time): meet at 9 Postcode: GA58ER Address: 8 10（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

3、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the new improvement about the zoo this time?（分数：2.00）A.The zoo has built a new dog-walking area.B.The zoo has brought a new batch of animals.C.The zoo has expanded its exhibition area.(2).What is the change for the new regu

4、lation enacted in June?（分数：2.00）A.The zoo is not open during the weekdays.B.Visitors are allowed to feed the animals at night.C.Visitors are allowed to see the animals until the late night.(3).While visiting the kangaroo, which behaviour is forbidden?（分数：2.00）A.Photo-takingB.ShoutingC.Feeding(4).Why

5、 is the pye-dog zone temporarily closed?（分数：2.00）A.Because the fence is broken.B.Because the pye-dogs are in hibernation.C.Because the pye-dog zone is under construction.(5).Where can the visitors buy the discounted ticket?（分数：2.00）A.Gift shopB.PhotoshopC.Reception deskLabel the map below.Write the

6、correct letter, A-H, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).Bird hide（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Pye-dog zone（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Rest area（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Kangaroo visiting site（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Photo shop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The course has improved the envi

7、ronment since（分数：2.00）A.it was regulated by law.B.more students were involved.C.more species were brought from other places.(2).What is the biggest reason why the organisation improved greatly?（分数：2.00）A.It was funded by a private investor.B.It sold out its shares.C.It got the governmental fund in t

8、he first year.(3).What is suggested from the reports?（分数：2.00）A.Resources still need management.B.Teachers and the students have benefitted from the field trips.C.The environment has been terribly damaged.(4).Who did obtain the special experience from the field trip carried out by the organisation?（

9、分数：2.00）A.studentsB.teachersC.researchersChoose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO problems does the report focus on?A air pollutionB soil erosionC overgrazingD forest exploitationE water pollution（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO benefits of this activity to the students are mentioned

10、 by the professor?A They become more punctual.B They feel more confident.C They get practical experience.D They learn how to collect data.E They know the importance of environment protection.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO things will the woman do in the rest of the time when

11、 no activities are going on?A read more reference booksB study in libraryC interview some teachersD participate in one of fun hobbiesE join in some tutorials（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.ROBERTS COMPANYFounding The most important princip

12、al of the company is to improve the 1 development of camera technology.Aim It was founded by Dwayne Roberts in 1957 and mainly explore 2Potential applications recording high-definition video discovering 3 searching plants in the rainforest to experiment 4 distributing more across the road network to

13、 control 5At present 6 are the best sellers in the company. They are designed to look like 7 The company is working on a tiny 8 to change the way people see photography.Other applications Surgeries could be faster and more 9Internship opportunity To get it, the students can participate in the 10 org

14、anised by the company every year.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 18 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.HOUSE RENTALExample Answer Name: Mary Collins Facility ava

15、ilable: 1 General layout: upstairs: living roombedrooms downstairs: 2 Carpark: availability of a large 3 Shopping: at the 4 Place for children playing: 5 Education resources: a 6 in the community Rent: $980 a month(including the maintenance fees of the 7 ) Date of house available: 8 Viewing arrangem

16、ent (time): meet at 9 Postcode: GA58ER Address: 8 10（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：swimming pool）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dining room）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：garage）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local supermarket）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：park）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：primary school）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：garden）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：23(rd) April）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10.15）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：S

17、pring Street）解析：解析：根据“The postcode is GA58ER and the house is number 8 on Spring Street”可知，此处需填入的是 Spring Street。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：10.00）(1).Whats the new improvement about the zoo this time?（分数：2.00）A.The zoo has built a new dog-walking area.B.The zoo has brought a new batch

18、of animals. C.The zoo has expanded its exhibition area.解析：解析：迅速浏览三个选项，A 建了新遛狗场，B 新购入一批动物，C 扩大了展览场地。通过听录音发现“so we felt that this time the zoo would benefit most from introducing a new batch ofanimals”，故本题选 B。(2).What is the change for the new regulation enacted in June?（分数：2.00）A.The zoo is not open

19、during the weekdays.B.Visitors are allowed to feed the animals at night.C.Visitors are allowed to see the animals until the late night. 解析：解析：本题题干中的 enacted 在原文中的同义替换为 put into action，意为“生效，实施”，接着听下去为出题句“We now allow visitors access to the zoo during weekdays and，as some ofour newly added animals ar

20、e nocturnal，guests may also now visit the animals late at night”其中“nocturnal”意为“夜行的”。因为新加入了夜行动物，所以游客晚上也可以参观，故选 C。(3).While visiting the kangaroo, which behaviour is forbidden?（分数：2.00）A.Photo-takingB.ShoutingC.Feeding 解析：解析：本题考查的是参观袋鼠时不允许做什么，文中提及“however some guests startedfeeding him hamburgers and

21、 chips so we were forced to forbid visitors from feeding him”，故本题选C。(4).Why is the pye-dog zone temporarily closed?（分数：2.00）A.Because the fence is broken. B.Because the pye-dogs are in hibernation.C.Because the pye-dog zone is under construction.解析：解析：讲到 pye-dog zone(野狗区)时说，为了让其冬眠，此区域冬天会关闭，现在不得不临时关闭

22、的原因是“unfortunately we have been forced to close it temporarily as the result of a brokenfence”，故选 A。(5).Where can the visitors buy the discounted ticket?（分数：2.00）A.Gift shopB.Photoshop C.Reception desk解析：解析：此题根据“they will happily direct you to the photo shop where you can purchase theticket”可知，photo

23、 shop 里有打折的门票，故本题选 B。Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 16-20. （分数：10.00）(1).Bird hide（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：G）解析：解析：根据“Out to the east，just across the grass，there is the bird hide(向东走，穿过草坪，有个观鸟处)”，可知 Bird hide 对应的是地图中的 G。(2).Pye-dog zone（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：

24、正确答案：B）解析：解析：根据“And up the path to the north，if you look in front of you now,there is the pyedogzone(小径的北方，前方正对着你的是野狗区)”，可知 Pye-dog zone 对应的是地图中的 B。(3).Rest area（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：根据定位词定位至“It is just at the northwest corner of the zoo”，可知 Rest area 对应的是地图中的 A。(4).Kangaroo visiting s

25、ite（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：F）解析：解析：根据“And around to the west，for those of you who want to visit Frisbee，our nativekangaroo，he is in the circular shaped hut just up the path to the left(想看我们本土的袋鼠 Frisbee 的，请向西边走，它在道路左侧圆形的小屋里)”，可知 Kangaroo visiting site 对应的是地图中的 F。(5).Photo shop（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正

26、确答案：正确答案：D）解析：解析：根据“The photo shop is located at the southwest comer of the zoo(照片商店位于动物园的西南角)”可知 Photo shop 对应的是地图中的 D。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The course has improved the environment since（分数：2.00）A.it was regulated by law. B.more students were involved.C.more species were

27、 brought from other places.解析：解析：本题的定位词 improved 在原文中被同义替换为 enhance，原句为“Since we wereregulated by law last month，we are now able to hugely enhance our efforts”故本题选A。(2).What is the biggest reason why the organisation improved greatly?（分数：2.00）A.It was funded by a private investor.B.It sold out its s

28、hares.C.It got the governmental fund in the first year. 解析：解析：本题比较好定位，根据“but the biggest improvement in our research came from agovernment fund that we received in the first year”便可知，此题选 C。(3).What is suggested from the reports?（分数：2.00）A.Resources still need management.B.Teachers and the students h

29、ave benefitted from the field trips. C.The environment has been terribly damaged.解析：解析：本题比较容易，答案与原文基本保持一致，定位至“but from reports taken of ourstudies we have found that teachers and students have greatly benefitted from field trips to the treeplantation”从中可直接选出答案 B。(4).Who did obtain the special experi

30、ence from the field trip carried out by the organisation?（分数：2.00）A.students B.teachersC.researchers解析：解析：本题出题句为“Due to the educational facilities that we have carefully structured，I knowthat the visits are useful and engaging for students and that their experience is particularly special”从中可知，此活动对学

31、生来说有特别意义，故本题选 A。Choose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO problems does the report focus on?A air pollutionB soil erosionC overgrazingD forest exploitationE water pollution（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：原文中说“I am personally very interested in soil erosion，so I knew that I definitelywanted to focus some

32、of the report on this area”，因此报告要研究的有 soil erosion，选 B。定位至第二处“but the impacts of forest exploitation are far more devastating and very little research has beencarried out on this subject，so I decided that this should also form some focus for the report”，可知 forest exploitation(森林开采)方面的研究也将成为报告中的一个关注点

33、，故选 D。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：Choose TWO letters, A-E.Which TWO benefits of this activity to the students are mentioned by the professor?A They become more punctual.B They feel more confident.C They get practical experience.D They learn how to collect data.E They know the importance of environment p

34、rotection.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：根据原文“Students who have partaken in the summer course have massively enhancedtheir confidence(参加夏季课程的学生在自信心方面有很大的提升)”，可知其中的好处之一是增强自信，选 B。后面还说“each day they have to wake up early to make sure that they are not late fortheir practical experience sessions(他们

35、每天不得不早点起床，为的是上实践课不迟到)”，也就是说学生变得更准时了，因此选 A。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：Choose TWO letters, A-E.What TWO things will the woman do in the rest of the time when no activities are going on?A read more reference booksB study in libraryC interview some teachersD participate in one of fun hobbiesE join in some

36、tutorials（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：对于女生提出的问题“what will I be doing for the rest of the time when no activitiesare going on?”得到的回答是“Well，we unfortunately dont yet have a library on site，so you wouldbe unable to read reference booksWe offer a range of fun hobbies，so you could participate in o

37、neof these activitieshowever you are free to interview teachers”从而可知，没有图书馆，无法阅读参考书，因此 A 和 B 两项不选；可以参加自己感兴趣的活动(fun hobbies)，故选 D；还可以做的就是采访一些老师，故选 C。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：D）解析：Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.ROBERTS COMPANYFounding The most important principal of the

38、 company is to improve the 1 development of camera technology.Aim It was founded by Dwayne Roberts in 1957 and mainly explore 2Potential applications recording high-definition video discovering 3 searching plants in the rainforest to experiment 4 distributing more across the road network to control

39、5At present 6 are the best sellers in the company. They are designed to look like 7 The company is working on a tiny 8 to change the way people see photography.Other applications Surgeries could be faster and more 9Internship opportunity To get it, the students can participate in the 10 organised by

40、 the company every year.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：present）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：new facts）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：other planets）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：future medicine）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：traffic）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Toys）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：animals）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：camera）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：efficient）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：competitions）解析：解析：出题句为“Every year they organise a series of competitions where entrants stand thechance of winning a place in their internship programme，so I would suggest that all of you enter”从中可知，参加该公司组织的一系列竞赛将有机会获得在该公司实习的名额，故此处填competitions。