雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编34及答案解析.doc

1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 34 及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：8，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.JOB ENOUIRYExample AnswerType of job required: part-time （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

2、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The host families will（分数：2.00）A.earn a big money.B.receive no pay.C.receive stable pay.(2).What is the guest expected to overcome when suffering from culture shock?（分数：2.00）A.lonelinessB.difficulty to make

3、 friendsC.language barriers(3).What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families?（分数：2.00）A.talk about personal interestsB.clean their roomsC.cook together(4).Whats likely to happen to the guests in the long run?（分数：2.00）A.They will enhance cultural understanding.B.They will

4、gain overseas experience.C.They will know more people from different countries.Complete the flow-chart below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. （分数：12.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：12.00）(1).What kind of research method does the prof

5、essor recommend?（分数：2.00）A.interviewB.observationC.questionnaire(2).What is the project based on?（分数：2.00）A.a study they did before in AustraliaB.a similar angle someone has done beforeC.an Australian study(3).What does the professor advise Douglas to do about the formation of the focus groups?（分数：2

6、.00）A.strengthen the group in sizeB.reduce the number of children in each groupC.build more than 3 groups(4).To do the project best, the professor suggests the students（分数：2.00）A.interview various people or sectors.B.not be too ambitious.C.work hard enough.(5).To gather data, the professor asks Jane

7、（分数：2.00）A.to replace other peoples advice.B.to simplify the textbook.C.to practice using the date table.(6).The reason why Douglas hasnt read enough reference books is that（分数：2.00）A.he doesnt have enough time.B.he thinks there are too many books to read.C.he hasnt spent time in the library.What do

8、 the students decide about the following parts of the project? Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 27-30.A Jane will doB Douglas will doC They will do together（分数：8.00）(1).final report（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).sheet preparation（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).letter（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).transcript（分数：

9、2.00）填空项 1:_Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.GRAPHICAL SYMBOLGraphical symbolincludes the logographs in Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and ancient Chinese pictogramsfound in Africa, the Americas, and Oceaniastill has something to do with 1 use todayAncient graphic writing

10、systemsResearchers obtain a wide range of 2about past civilisations.Rosetta Stone was found in 1799 when members of Napoleons expedition got to Egypt.Frenchman Jean-Francois Champollion determined the phonetic values of the symbols in 1822.In those symbols, 3are used to depict various meanings.Camer

11、a obscura 4helps people understand history better.Some charities will 5many endangered species.A camera was tied to one 6of a bird.（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).More 1 will be included in the future w

12、ith the development of photography.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Companies would like to invest a lot to advertise in 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Designing appealing 1 is used as a way of effective branding.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Graphic writing systems are of great importance in the subject of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_雅思（听力

13、）历年真题试卷汇编 34 答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：8，分数：80.00)1.Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)_解析：Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.JOB ENOUIRYExample AnswerType of job required: part-time （分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Receptioni

14、st）解析：解析：根据“The first one is for a post as a receptionist”作答，“post”在此处意为“职位”，第一个职位是接待员，因此填 Receptionist。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：(quality) customer）解析：解析：定位至“The job will be to mainly provide quality customer service both over the phone and in person”可知岗位职责是 provide quality customer service，所以填(quality)cu

15、stomer。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：early mornings）解析：解析：文中表述“It says here that you will be expected to work several early mornings，four days a week”，可知工作时间是 early mornings。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：training）解析：解析：根据“Yeah，youll have to go through a couple of weeks of unpaid training before qualifying for the post”得知

16、需要进行几周的培训，因此此处填 training。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：Driver）解析：解析：本题需根据前一个职位的最后一处进行定位，提问：“Are there any other roles beginning later in the day?”回答：“Yes，theres an advertisement here for a driver”由此可知答案为 Driver。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：flexible）解析：解析：此处再次提到 Working hours，原文说“Yep，it says here that working hours are f

17、lexible”，故填 flexible。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：grocery shopping）解析：解析：作为司机的工作职责有：接送雇主上下班、超市购物、接送孩子等，原文为“As well as driving the employers to and from work，they will ask you to perform various duties on their behalf, such as collecting the grocery shopping，and picking their children up from school”故 collect

18、的是 grocery shopping。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：weekends）解析：解析：根据提问“Do they need me to work a day on the weekend as well?”和回答“No，it says here that they only require you to work on weekdays，not weekends”可知周末是休息的，所以此处填 weekends。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：cinema）解析：解析：本题较简单，可直接听到“its a post for a cashier in a cinema”填空

19、项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：bookings）解析：解析：当听完 provide refreshments 后，接下来的一句为“Also，they ask that you be quick on the computers since youll also need to take bookings over the phone”，由此可知还有电话订票，此处填 bookings。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：8.00）(1).The host families will（分数：2.00）A.earn a big money.B.rec

20、eive no pay.C.receive stable pay. 解析：解析：本题三个选项分别为赚一大笔钱、无报酬、稳定的收入。根据定位词可定位至“host families with a steady income from the comfort of their own home”可知寄宿家庭在自己家中就可获得稳定的收入，故本题选 C。(2).What is the guest expected to overcome when suffering from culture shock?（分数：2.00）A.lonelinessB.difficulty to make friends

21、C.language barriers解析：解析：本题出题句为“Connections advice for those suffering from culture shock，is to go out and make as many friends as possible，no matter how difficult you may find it”从中可知，为克服文化冲击带来的影响，无论多难，都要尽可能地多交朋友，故本题选 B。(3).What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families?（

22、分数：2.00）A.talk about personal interests B.clean their roomsC.cook together解析：解析：要克服接触障碍，可以通过谈论兴趣爱好跟主人熟悉起来，原文为“they have found discussing their hobbies and other interests with their host families is the best way to overcome any barriers”，故本题选 A。(4).Whats likely to happen to the guests in the long ru

23、n?（分数：2.00）A.They will enhance cultural understanding. B.They will gain overseas experience.C.They will know more people from different countries.解析：解析：本题考点句为“After the first few weeks，you will find your understanding of the people around you and their culture deepens by leaps and bounds”，从中可知，经过一段时

24、间，客人会对周围的人及文化有突飞猛进的理解，因此本题选 A。Complete the flow-chart below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. （分数：12.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：registration office）解析：解析：根据“we would strongly advise that you remain in close contact with the registration office”填空，其中 remain 是 keep 的同义替换词，故本题填 registration offi

25、ce。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：records）解析：解析：根据“provide two photos，one for the host family, and the other for our own records”可知，此处填 records。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：identity）解析：解析：此处提到需要发送一些证件的复印件来证明身份，原文为“they will ask you to send in photocopies of your passport，birth certificate，and a bank statement as confirma

26、tion of your identity”passport“护照”；birth certificate“出生证明”；bank statement“对账单”，故本题填 identity。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：acknowledgement）解析：解析：原文说“If you havent received any acknowledgement confirming receipt of these documents from us within seven working days，please contact the main office(若 7 个工作日内未收到接收确认

27、回执，请联系总部。)”也就是说，正常的话，7 个工作日内就可以收到acknowledgement。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：interview）解析：解析：根据“all applicants will undergo an interview in our head office in London”可知，要去伦敦总部面试，故本题填 interview。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：decision）解析：解析：根据“Finally, once we have come to a result about your application，you will receive

28、a decision in the post”可知，最终收到的是一份 decision。Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：12.00）(1).What kind of research method does the professor recommend?（分数：2.00）A.interview B.observationC.questionnaire解析：解析：教授推荐的研究方法是 interview，原文是“ideally I would like you to form one or two focus groups，and interv

29、iew them”故本题选 A。(2).What is the project based on?（分数：2.00）A.a study they did before in AustraliaB.a similar angle someone has done beforeC.an Australian study 解析：解析：根据教授所述“This will be a strictly Australian study”可知，此题选 C。(3).What does the professor advise Douglas to do about the formation of the fo

30、cus groups?（分数：2.00）A.strengthen the group in sizeB.reduce the number of children in each group C.build more than 3 groups解析：解析：本题出题句为“You definitely need to control the group size in order to generate a meaningful dialogue”即只有 control the group size，才能促成有意义的对话，故本题选 B。(4).To do the project best, the

31、 professor suggests the students（分数：2.00）A.interview various people or sectors.B.not be too ambitious. C.work hard enough.解析：解析：教授给出的建议是“dont be too ambitious”，对应选项 B。(5).To gather data, the professor asks Jane（分数：2.00）A.to replace other peoples advice.B.to simplify the textbook.C.to practice using

32、the date table. 解析：解析：gather data 在原文中的同义替换是 collect data，教授对 Jane 说“you should try to practice using the data table”，故本题选 C。(6).The reason why Douglas hasnt read enough reference books is that（分数：2.00）A.he doesnt have enough time. B.he thinks there are too many books to read.C.he hasnt spent time i

33、n the library.解析：解析：学生自述读书上有困难，因为“I had a really big assignment for another course and Ive been spending all my time on that”，也就是说他没有足够的时间完成阅读，因此选 A。What do the students decide about the following parts of the project? Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 27-30.A Jane will doB Doug

34、las will doC They will do together（分数：8.00）(1).final report（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：根据女生的提议“If you like，we can work together on the research and data-collection side of the project，and doing the final writeup?”可知，她想一起完成 final report，writeup 是 report 的同义替换，故本题选 C。(2).sheet preparation（分数：2

35、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：B）解析：解析：Douglas 说“But I should be able to prepare some sheets and a list of questions that can be used during the focus group sessions”，故本题选 B。(3).letter（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：A）解析：解析：Douglas 问“Do you think well need to write a letter to send to the participants”，Jane 回答“

36、I can take care of that”，故本题选 A。(4).transcript（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：C）解析：解析：根据“I forgot about the transcriptThatll likely be a big job，so lets do half each”可知，transcript 也是两人共同完成，故本题选 C。Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.GRAPHICAL SYMBOLGraphical symbolincludes the lo

37、gographs in Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and ancient Chinese pictogramsfound in Africa, the Americas, and Oceaniastill has something to do with 1 use todayAncient graphic writing systemsResearchers obtain a wide range of 2about past civilisations.Rosetta Stone was found in 1799 when members of Napo

38、leons expedition got to Egypt.Frenchman Jean-Francois Champollion determined the phonetic values of the symbols in 1822.In those symbols, 3are used to depict various meanings.Camera obscura 4helps people understand history better.Some charities will 5many endangered species.A camera was tied to one

39、6of a bird.（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：commercial）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：knowledge）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lines）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Photography）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：advertise）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：foot）解析：解析：本题出题句为“One recent high profile campaign was undertaken by attaching a camera to the foot of a bird”，attaching 为 tied 的同义替换，camera 要系在鸟的

40、脚上，故本题填foot。Complete the sentences below.Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).More 1 will be included in the future with the development of photography.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：objects）解析：解析：定位至“we should expect more and more objects to be included in the future”，由此可知，此处要填 objects。(2)

41、.Companies would like to invest a lot to advertise in 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：newspapers）解析：解析：根据定位词找到“and companies are now willing to devote a large portion of their budgets to advertising in newspapers(公司现在愿意拿出一大部分预算用于在报纸上做宣传)”，故本题填 newspapers。(3).Designing appealing 1 is used as a way of e

42、ffective branding.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：packaging）解析：解析：本题出题句为“As a result，much time and money has been pumped into the development of effective branding，with attractive packaging playing a large role in this(为了品牌效应，人们投入了更多的时间和金钱，其中吸引人的包装发挥了很大的作用)”，这里attractive 是 appealing 的同义替换，故本题应填 packagin

43、g。(4).Graphic writing systems are of great importance in the subject of 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：mathematics/math/maths）解析：解析：本题题干中的 great importance 在原文中被同义替换为 fundamental，相应句子为“one must not forget the fundamental role that graphic writing systems have had to play in mathematics(不能忘了象形文字书写体系在数学中也曾起到重要作用)”，故答案为mathematicsmathmaths。