职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-10及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-10 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.digB.drawC.pullD.extract2.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.calculationB.computationC.consideratio

2、nD.assessment3.Well give every teacher space to develop.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.employmentC.roomD.opportunity4.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared5.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00）A.nameB.distinguishC.captureD.separate6.I have t

3、o go at once.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.immediatelyC.nowD.early7.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.go toB.prepare forC.speak toD.do to8.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.contactB.consultC.phoneD.visit9.They have given up the hope to save their f

4、riend from drowning.（分数：1.00）A.endedB.abandonedC.builtD.strengthen10.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.（分数：1.00）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally11.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.attemptedC.agreedD.decided12.We have to put up with her behavior.（分数：1

5、.00）A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take13.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.do.B.achieveC.improveD.finish14.I seldom watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally15.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion二、B第 2 部

6、分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BInventor of LED/BWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything fr

7、om DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23, 2004, Holonyak received the $,500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-

8、MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.“Anytime you get an award, big or little, its always a surprise,“ Holonyak said.Holonyak, 75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s. After graduate sch

9、ool, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light,

10、 he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he susp

11、ected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didnt realize how many uses they would have. “You dont know in the beginning. You think youre doing something important, you think its worth doing, but you really cant tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You j

12、ust dont know,“ he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen, 75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of “molecular sieves,“ that can separate molecules by size.（分数：7.00）(1).Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his re

13、search on LEDs at the time when he started it.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Holonyak was the inve

14、ntor of the transistor in the early 1950s.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.（分数：1.00）A.A

15、. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The Lemelson-M1T Prize has a history of over 100 years.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务

16、；(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BMore Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing/B1 Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.2 Investiga

17、tors at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a. number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only? hours each night also said

18、 they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a nights sleep than 8-hour sleepers. 3 These findings, which Dr. Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good nights rest may not need to set aside more than g hours a ni

19、ght. He added that “it might be a good idea“ for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.4 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep - for

20、 instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.5 For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicat

21、ed how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.6 Kripke found that people

22、who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way

23、to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. “It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then theyll spend a higher percentage of time awake,“ he said. （分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Kripkes Research Too1 B Dangers of Habitual Shortages of Sleep C Criticism on Kripkes Report

24、 D A Way of Overcoming Insomnia E Sleep Problems of Long and Short Sleepers F Classification of Sleep Problems（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).To get a good nights rest, people may not need to _. A fall asleep agai

25、n. B become more energetic the following day C sleep less than 7 hours D confirm those serious consequences E suffer sleep problems F sleep more than 8 hours（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of

26、the night, unable to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).One survey showed that people who habitually _ each night have a higher risk of dying.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBFord Abandons Electric Vehicles/BThe Ford

27、motor companys abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology, analysts say.General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford

28、 has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and les

29、s than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002.“The bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market,“ Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. “We feel we have given electric our best shot.“The Think City has a range of only about 55 miles and u

30、p to a six-hour battery recharge time. General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range, of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $42,000 in the US, compared with

31、 just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are, now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles.“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program, and that is what we will be judging them on,“ Roger Hi

32、gman, a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth, told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks

33、 such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in the US.However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction, delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to of

34、fer 100,000 zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.（分数：15.00）(1).What have the Ford motor company, General Motors and Honda done concerning electr

35、ic cars?（分数：3.00）A.They have started to produce electric cars.B.They have done extensive research on electric cars.C.They have given up producing electric cars.D.They have produced thousands of electric cars.(2).According m Tim Holmes of Ford Europe, battery-powered cars（分数：3.00）A.will be the main t

36、ransportation vehicles in the future.B.will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future.C.will be good to the environment in the future.D.will replace petrol-powered vehicles in the future.(3).Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?（分数：3.00）A.Toyota and Nissan.B.Gen

37、eral Motors and Honda.C.Ford and Toyota.D.Honda and Toyota.(4).According to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars（分数：3.00）A.offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars.B.rum faster than petrol driven cars.C.run more miles than petrol driven cars.D.offer more batteries than petrol driven cars.(5).Which o

38、f the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph ?（分数：3.00）A.Low-emission cars should be banned.B.Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways.C.The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars.D.The legislation will allow

39、more low-emission to be produced.B第二篇/BBElectric Backpack/BBackpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you dont mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MF3 player, keep your

40、cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass., have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In mi

41、litary actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpacks electricity-generating feature could

42、dramatically reduce the amount of a wearers load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9 Science.The backpacks electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearers back, and the whole pa

43、ck moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts.Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the packs oscillations, so that they

44、 carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency

45、workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same lime. Electricity-generating packs arent on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to

46、 look both ways before crossing the street!（分数：15.00）(1).Backpacks are convenient because（分数：3.00）A.they can be very large.B.they can hold as many things as you want to carry.C.your hands are freed to do other things.D.you do not have to carry things with you.(2).What is the most important feature o

47、f the backpack invented by Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues?（分数：3.00）A.It produces electricity for electronic devices while the wearer walks.B.It can be used as cell phones, GPS in the military actions or field studies.C.It is small and convenient.D.It is light and easy to carry.(3).The word “spr

48、ings“ in Paragraph 3 means（分数：3.00）A.a small stream of water flowing naturally from the earth.B.the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer.C.the act or an instance of jumping or leaping.D.a length of metal wound around, which returns to its original shape after being pushed.(4).Acco

49、rding to Paragraph 4. what does Rome plan to do?（分数：3.00）A.To make the backpack more comfortable for the wearer.B.To put the backpack on the market.C.To test the advantage of the backpack.D.To promote the backpack in a newspaper or on television.(5).What is implied in “if you do get one eventually, just make sure