职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extraC.a thinD.a long2.When he was the director of the company, his first accomplishment was to improve the working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.planB.purposeC.achievementD.t

2、ask3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand4.Their marketing policy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible.（分数：1.00）A.strategyB.researchC.arrangementD.agreement5.Apart from their differences, the cou

3、ple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.（分数：1.00）A.Except allB.Except forC.But forD.Above all6.He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing.（分数：1.00）A.behaviorB.wayC.moralityD.law7.The fact that he has been quite frank in admitting

4、 his mistakes counts a lot to his credit.（分数：1.00）A.mattersB.estimatesC.explainsD.suspects8.He seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the teacher.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.tookC.followedD.kept9.I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas, for he was only two years old.（分数：1.00）A.de

5、viseB.handleC.expressD.demonstrate10.The visitors to the island enjoyed themselves very much, but they refused to eat the raw fish.（分数：1.00）A.freshB.ripeC.burntD.uncooked11.Dick warned you that he might turn you down, didnt he?（分数：1.00）A.upset youB.defeat youC.reject youD.trick you12.They had a far

6、better yield than any other farm miles around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest13.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid14.There is a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.totalC.smallD.Big15.

7、They had no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produced in the process of the car manufacture.（分数：1.00）A.riskyB.fatalC.poisonousD.dangerous二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BHow to Determine a Topic for Research/BBecause you are going to put a lot of your

8、time and energy into your research project(项目) ,the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic. I this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by go

9、od thinking.In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which yo

10、u would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值行骄傲的), do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources

11、you will need.Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely

12、different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology (心理学的)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.（分

13、数：7.00）(1).Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).If all

14、the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot wr

15、itten aboutit.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).You can research the topic by cooperating with others.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The pas

16、sage is most likely written for researchers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BThe Price of Idleness/B1Electrical devices such as CD player

17、s, vidoes and burglar alarms are consuming more energy in standby mode than when they are actually being used.2Maria Sanchez and her colleagues from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Berkeley, California, tested more than 50 small electrical applicances, from computers to doorbells, elec

18、tric mowers, VCRs, and pool pumps. In the current issue of Energy Policy, they report that about half of all consumer electronics energy is used in standby mode. This costs American consumers 1 billion a year in wasted energy.3The researchers say that while electronic devices are lying dormant(休眠状态)

19、,running their clocks, maintaining internal memories or displaying their settings, they consume aroud 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the U.S. every year-enough to power a city such as Chicago or London. Many machines use almost as much power on standby as when working. For example, it takes 15

20、watts to play a typical CD, but an average of 11 watts to keep it on standby. Satellite TV systems use 14 watts when active and 14 watts on standby. Given the long hours these systems spend idling, each uses far more power in standby mode than when actually working.4“Bad design is largely to blame,“

21、 says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on standby. “For most products, we believe that standby power can be reduced to one watt or less,“ says Sanchez.5She backs pr

22、oposals to set up a national labeling system to promote machines that meet this standard. Such a system could reduce standby power consumption in the U.S. by 50 per cent, says coauthor Alan Meier-more than 20 terawatt hours per year. Last month, electronics company Philips announced the launch of a

23、device that can dramatically reduce the power used in standby mode.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 _ A Factors Leading to Energy Waste B Home Appliances C Propsals to Cut Energy Consumption D Energy Consumption Test E Terawatt Hours F Nonessential Electricity Use（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空

24、项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Satellite TV systems use 14 watts _. A bad design B the total energy of the country C power a large city D the most energy E wasted energy F stand-by power consumption（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The energy wasted by the electronic de

25、vices in the U.S. is sufficient to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It is found that power waste is mainly caused by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Philips have started to develop a device that can greatly reduce _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从

26、4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Football/BFootball is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things abo

27、ut football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you, with a great ai

28、r of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important (至关重要的), and games ar

29、e left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in a classroom; education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to lear

30、n to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly(自私的) for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is

31、 the schools favorite game in the winter.（分数：15.00）(1).In England football is a game enjoyed _.（分数：3.00）A.only by young peopleB.only by rich peopleC.only by boysD.by people of all ages and classes(2).A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country _.（分数：3.00）A.people have little

32、 knowledge of footballB.girls are more interested in football than boysC.even small boys know a lot about footballD.children are not interested in football at all(3).There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that _.（分数：3.00）A.European schools take football serious

33、lyB.European schools often arrange football matches for their pupilsC.schools in England care little about lessonsD.schools in England believe character training to be part of education(4).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?（分数：3.00）A.It makes people se

34、lfish.B.It encourages cooperation.C.It is good for health.D.It is not expensive.(5).What is the authors attitude towards the football game in England?（分数：3.00）A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.B第二篇/BB Good Music/BMusic which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be

35、 identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before.A

36、 basket-maker has the skill of weaving and interweaving his materials to create colorful patterns, and an expert carpenter(木匠) has the skill of joining together different shapes and sizes of wood to make a beautiful piece of furniture. These skills may be referred to as “workmanship“ (技艺). Similarly

37、, in music a composer organizes his melodies(旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. A composer may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, that is, if the workmanship is poor, the final result will not be up to standard.Good music expre

38、sses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. These may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar,

39、 that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a king of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the gen

40、eral rule seems to be “the newer the better“, the test of time is the hardest test of all To pass.（分数：15.00）(1).A piece of original music _.（分数：3.00）A.has a personal styleB.sounds very familiar to our earsC.is one whose style you cannot recognizeD.can not be recognized as belonging to any composer(2

41、).We can see good workmanship in _.（分数：3.00）A.different shapes and sizes of furnitureB.materials for creating colourful patternsC.a piece of music with its melodies and rhythms organized in harmonyD.a piece of music with very good, original tunes mixed together(3).A piece of music can be said to be

42、good if _.（分数：3.00）A.it helps to while away the hoursB.it combines different rhythms and soundsC.it makes people forget their sorrows and worries quicklyD.it expresses a certain feeling in a proper way(4).According to the last paragraph, “the test of time is the hardest of all to pass“ suggests that

43、 _.（分数：3.00）A.the newer the music is the harder it can pass the test of timeB.it is the most difficult for music to gain a kind of permanent statusC.pop music will cease to be enjoyed soon after it is introducedD.good music neednt pass the test of time(5).This passage is concerned with _.（分数：3.00）A.

44、how to compose musicB.how to enjoy musicC.how to judge musicD.how to perform musicB第三篇/BB Kite/BKite flying is the sport of sending up into the air, by means of the wind, a light frame covered with paper, plastic or doth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string

45、 held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history practical application and many different types of kite have been developed to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an

46、 improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird like wings, it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for gett

47、ing information from walled cities and army camps. In fact, as recently as World War , German U-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites, which are no longer in existence, were made of lightweight cloth. They were much larger and stronger than the

48、 Chinese ones. Their design, however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size, this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame, no wings and brown-paper covering.Box kites are another type of kite found in toy shops today. The first box kite, named for its box-like body, was developed in the 19th century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early airplanes. These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box kite, called the