职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-9及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-9 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Before herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall.（分数：1.00）A.obtainableB.affordableC.reasonableD.disposable2.As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women

2、 stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.（分数：1.00）A.patronageB.imaginationC.ambitionsD.opportunities3.Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.earthC.bodyD.air4.The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supp

3、orted the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service.（分数：1.00）A.avengeB.preventC.endureD.deny5.The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.（分数：1.00）A.paintedB.imaginedC.put togetherD.sharply perceived6.Biologists have ascert

4、ained that specialized cells convert Chemical energy into mechanical energy.（分数：1.00）A.determinedB.arguedC.pretendedD.hypothesized7.Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.（分数：1.00）A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful8.Located in Washington, D.C., the Library of Congress contains an imposin

5、g array of books on every conceivable subject.（分数：1.00）A.historyB.catalogC.shelfD.collection9.New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.（分数：1.00）A.protestsB.gatheringsC.responsibilitiesD.liabilities10.Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects

6、 such as docks and boats.（分数：1.00）A.fastenB.propelC.limitD.compare11.Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.（分数：1.00）A.insulatingB.syntheticC.unadornedD.complex12.Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.houseC.employD.encourage13.A gift t

7、o the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.（分数：1.00）A.repairedB.brought overC.unpackedD.put together14.The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canad

8、as rugged landscape.（分数：1.00）A.stimulatingB.prolongingC.glorifyingD.encouraging15.Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.（分数：1.00）A.DevicesB.HypothesesC.EffortsD.Suggestions二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1

9、分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BNew Product Will Save Lives/BDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子),which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test

10、shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented

11、 the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $ 42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approv

12、ed by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.（分数：7.00）(1).Genera Technologies has developed a method that det

13、ermines whether water is clean.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Before he set up Genera, Dr Parton had worked for a British water company.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C

14、C. Not mentioned(4).Each of the tests costs $42,500.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The British government is helping Dr Patton to sell the tests abroad.（分数：

15、1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句

16、子。BAlaska/B1. In 1868 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers “of icebergs and polar bears” beyond Canada

17、s western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States.2. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bears. Ice masses lie buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters. From early May

18、until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.3. Alaska is Americas largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit fo

19、r plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.4. Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered A

20、laska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the states earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.5. In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just acr

21、oss the Alaskan border. Thousands of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U. S. mainland, and within the state, every to

22、wn has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.6. The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to eco

23、nomic progress than the fish from Alaskan waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $ 80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the states chief industry is lumber and the pro

24、duction of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaskas single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper,gold and other minerals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 3 _ A. Rich resources of the state（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）

25、填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).For as long as three months of a year, the sun_on the ice-covered land of Alaska.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).According to statistics, _of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought_.（

26、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBA New Finding/BBritish cancer researchers have found that childhood leukaemia is caused by an infection and

27、 clusters of cases around industrial sites are the result of population mixing that increases exposure. The research published in the British Journal of Cancer backs up a 1988 theory that some as yet unidentified infection caused leukaemianot the environmental factors widely blamed for the disease.“

28、Childhood leukaemia appears to be an unusual result of a common infection,” said Sir Richard Doll, an internationallyknown cancer expert who first linked tobacco with lung cancer in 1950. “A virus is the most likely explanation. You would get an increased risk of it if you suddenly put a lot of peop

29、le from large towns in a rural area, where you might have people who had not been exposed to the infection.” Doll was commenting on the new findings by researchers at Newcastle University, which focused on a cluster of leukaemia cases around the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in Cumbria in no

30、rthern England. Scientists have been trying to establish why there was more leukaemia in children around the Sellafield area, but have failed to establish a link with radiation or pollution. The Newcastle University research by Heather Dickinson and Louise Parker showed the cluster of cases could ha

31、ve been predicted because of the amount of population mixing going on in the area, as large numbers of construction workers and nuclear staff moved into a rural setting. “Our study shows that population mixing can account for the (Sellafield) leukaemia cluster and that all children, whether their pa

32、rents are incomers or locals, are at a higher risk if they are born in an area of high population mixing,” Dickinson said in a statement issued by the Cancer Research Campaign, which publishes the British Journal of Cancer.Their paper adds crucial weight to the 1988 theory put forward by Leo Kinlen,

33、 a cancer epidemiologist at Oxford University, who said that exposure to a common unidentified infection through population mixing resulted in the disease.（分数：15.00）(1).Who first hinted at the possible cause of childhood leukaemia by infection?_（分数：3.00）A.Leo Kinlen.B.Richard Doll.C.Louise Parker.D.

34、Heather Dickinson.(2).Which statement can be supported by Heather Dickinson and Louise Parkers new findings? _（分数：3.00）A.Radiation has contributed to the disease.B.Putting a lot of people from rural area in a large towns increases the risk of childhood leukaemia.C.Population mixing is the most impor

35、tant reason for leukaemia cluster.D.Childhood leukaemia is caused by an unusual infection.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is true?_（分数：3.00）A.Most people believe childhood leukaemia is due to environmental factors.B.Population mixing best explains the cause of childhood leukaemi

36、a.C.Radiation has nothing to do with childhood leukaemia.D.Children born in a large town are at higher risk of leukaemia.(4).Cancer Research Campaign is most possibly a_.（分数：3.00）A.medical journalB.research instituteC.private companyD.governmental agency(5).This passage is mainly about_.（分数：3.00）A.t

37、he cluster of leukaemia cases around the Sellafield nuclear reprocessing partB.the kind of infection that causes childhood leukaemiaC.the causes of childhood leukaemiaD.a new finding by British scientistsB第二篇/BBMobile Phone and Diseases/BA study by scientists in Finland has found that mobile phone r

38、adiation can cause changes in human cells that might affect the brain, the leader of the research team said,But Darius Leszczynski, who headed the 2-year study and will present findings next week at a conference in Quebec(魁北克), said more research was needed to determine the seriousness of the change

39、s and their impact on the brain or the body.The study at Finlands Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority found that exposure to radiation from mobile phones can cause increased activity in hundreds of proteins in human cells grown in a laboratory, he said.“We know that there is some biological respo

40、nse. We can detect it with our very sensitive approaches, but we do not know whether it can have any physiological effects on the human brain or human body,” Leszczynski said.Nonetheless the study, the initial findings of which were published last month in the scientific journal Differentiation, rai

41、ses new questions about whether mobile phone radiation can weaken the brains protective shield against harmful substances.The study focused on changes in cells that line blood vessels and on whether such changes could weaken the functioning of the blood-brain barrier, which prevents potentially harm

42、ful substances from entering the brain from the bloodstream, Leszczynski said.The study found that a protein called hsp27 linked to the functioning of the blood-brain barrier showed increased activity due to irradiation and pointed to a possibility that such activity could make the shield more perme

43、able(能透过的), he said.“Increased protein activity might cause cells to shrinknot the blood vessels but the cells themselvesand then tiny gaps could appear between those cells through which some molecules could pass.” he said.Leszczynski declined to speculate on what kind of health risks that could pos

44、e, but said a French study indicated that headache, fatigue and sleep disorders could result.“These are not life-threatening problems but can cause a lot of discomfort,” he said, adding that a Swedish group had also suggested a possible link with Alzheimers disease.“Where the truth is do not know,”

45、he said.Leszczynski said that he, his wife and children use mobile phones, and he said that he did not think his study suggested any need for new restrictions on mobile phone use.（分数：15.00）(1).According to Leszczynski, how does mobile phone affect ones health? _（分数：3.00）A.Mobile phone radiation can

46、increase protein activities and such activities can make the protective shield more permeable.B.Mobile phone radiation can shrink the blood vessels and prevent blood from flowing smoothly.C.Mobile phone radiation will bring stress to people exposed to it.D.Mobile phone radiation kills blood cells at

47、 a rapid speed.(2).Whats the result of the French study? _（分数：3.00）A.The harm of mobile phone radiation is life-threatening.B.Mobile phone may affect ones normal way of thinking.C.Sleep disorders could result from mobile phone radiation.D.A protein called hsp27 is killed by mobile phone radiation.(3

48、).What kind of disease is not caused by the use of mobile phone? _（分数：3.00）A.Fatigue.B.Headache.C.Alzheimers disease.D.Tuberculosis.(4).According to the passage, what would be the future of the use of mobile phone? _（分数：3.00）A.People will be forbidden to use mobile phone.B.People dare not use mobile phone because of its radiation.C.People will continue to use mobile phone.D.There will be new restrictions on the use of mobile phone.(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _（分数：3.00）A.The research in Finland found that mobile phone radiation will