雅思阅读-练习五及答案解析.doc

1、雅思阅读-练习五及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：4，分数：14.00)Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informa

2、tionNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).It is studied that a slight temperature ascending of the earth would have drastic impacts on nature in almost 100 years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).One of directing researches of Root and her co-workers is on prevention species from total extincti

3、on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Root and her groups found that many animals have migrated to some warmer places than those where they used to live after temperatures increased.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The effects of global warming on the number of species have not been confirmed yet by Professor Root and her coll

4、eague.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The group concluded that the subtle rise on temperature would result in disappearance of some species.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The group found that some species living in temperate areas may face an earlier arrival of spring.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 7-9Look at the following spe

5、cies ( Question 7-9 ) and the list of statements below.Match each species with the correct statement, A-F.Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 7-9 on your answer sheet.List of StatementsA They have moved to equator for survivals.B They have, in general, awaked earlier three weeks than before.C Gl

6、obal warming is thought to predate the reproduction period of this species.D Earlier blossom of this species has occurred due to high temperature.E Study showed that this species period of laying eggs has been shortened by 9 days.F The growth of this species has been retarded because of global warmi

7、ng.（分数：3.00）(1).tree swallows（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(2).geraniums（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.(3).white spruces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F.1._Questions 10-14Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.Root and her c

8、olleagues worried that chaos of ecosystem would happen with rising temperature of the earth and this would lead to different (10) For example, the number of (11) would change due to evacuation of (12) which usually feed on them. What is worse, they also anticipated that shrinking areas of habitat wo

9、uld make come true the (13) . Meanwhile, the number of (14) would decrease half as many as before. Consequently, proactive responses to these changes may be paid more attention by our human beings.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Reading passage 2(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 15-18Do the fo

10、llowing statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2 ?In boxes 15-18 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：4.00）(1).There is likelihood that hum

11、ans could be infected by diseases from other species.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Plasmodium falciparum has been found in other species since human history.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is studied that there is a similarity between HIV and SIV on scale of influence on their own subject.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The linea

12、ge of gorillas has emerged on the earth a little later than that of chimpanzee.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 19-21Complete the graph below:Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 22-27Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage f

13、or each answer.A research on SIV has been launched by some scientists who have done experiments on numerous animals, first with collections of animals (22) , then scientists receiving information about animals infection by drawing (23) . They have established links of strains with (24) again. So, it

14、 is evident after the analysis of strains that times for which (25) choose the variety of animals is much more than that of human malaria. As a consequence, it is fairly easy for HIV to find suitable inhabits for humans and their relatives are alike in (26) . But it is concerned that (27) has been i

15、nvaded by human malaria strains and new virus would be born from both human and their relatives.（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 28-34Look at the following descriptions in scientific contribution in 2007 ( Questions 28-34 ) and the list

16、of countries below.Match each description with the correct countries, A-J.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 28-34 on your answer sheet.List of countriesA US B China C Europe D Japan E IndiaF Brazil G Singapore H South Korea I Russia J International（分数：7.00）(1).Its portion of world publication

17、has shrunk by 3%.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Over 35% of essays have been published among mainstream magazines.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The number of researchers was merely 10% of that in China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).In 2002, its share of world publications was only 5%.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The third has emerged in t

18、he country in terms of its share of patent offices.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It had the second largest amount of contribution in pharmaceutics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).It has surged by over half of its share of world publication.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 35-37Do the following statements agree with the informat

19、ion given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 35-37 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：3.00）(1).UNESCO is an international collaborating organization of politics.（分数：

20、1.00）填空项 1:_(2).There is no relation between the proportion of countrys finance on R&D expenditure and the size of that.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).China has surpassed Europe in the number of scientists by 2007.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from th

21、e passage for each answer.（分数：3.00）(1).Chinese journalists have cited_far less frequently than those have done in the west countries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Most of developed countries had lower speed of business investment except for the country of_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The application of Internet and_he

22、lped scientists in the world cooperate in scientific domain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_雅思阅读-练习五答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：4，分数：14.00)Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statemen

23、t agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).It is studied that a slight temperature ascending of the earth would have drastic impacts on nature in almost 100 years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(2).One of direc

24、ting researches of Root and her co-workers is on prevention species from total extinction.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(3).Root and her groups found that many animals have migrated to some warmer places than those where they used to live after temperatures increased.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).T

25、he effects of global warming on the number of species have not been confirmed yet by Professor Root and her colleague.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(5).The group concluded that the subtle rise on temperature would result in disappearance of some species.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(6).The group found

26、that some species living in temperate areas may face an earlier arrival of spring.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：Questions 7-9Look at the following species ( Question 7-9 ) and the list of statements below.Match each species with the correct statement, A-F.Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 7-9 on

27、 your answer sheet.List of StatementsA They have moved to equator for survivals.B They have, in general, awaked earlier three weeks than before.C Global warming is thought to predate the reproduction period of this species.D Earlier blossom of this species has occurred due to high temperature.E Stud

28、y showed that this species period of laying eggs has been shortened by 9 days.F The growth of this species has been retarded because of global warming.（分数：3.00）(1).tree swallows（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.E.F.解析：(2).geraniums（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. E.F.解析：(3).white spruces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F. 解析：1._解析：Questions 10

29、14Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.Root and her colleagues worried that chaos of ecosystem would happen with rising temperature of the earth and this would lead to different (10) For exa

30、mple, the number of (11) would change due to evacuation of (12) which usually feed on them. What is worse, they also anticipated that shrinking areas of habitat would make come true the (13) . Meanwhile, the number of (14) would decrease half as many as before. Consequently, proactive responses to t

31、hese changes may be paid more attention by our human beings.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：response of species）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：spruce budworm caterpillars）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warblers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disappearance of species）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：waterfowl）解析：二、Reading passage 2(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 15-18Do t

32、he following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2 ?In boxes 15-18 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：4.00）(1).There is likelihood tha

33、t humans could be infected by diseases from other species.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(2).Plasmodium falciparum has been found in other species since human history.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(3).It is studied that there is a similarity between HIV and SIV on scale of influence on their own subject.

34、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(4).The lineage of gorillas has emerged on the earth a little later than that of chimpanzee.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Questions 19-21Complete the graph below:Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human malaria）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：humans/huma

35、n）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Plasmodium reichenowl）解析：Questions 22-27Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.A research on SIV has been launched by some scientists who have done experiments on numerous animals, first with collections of animals (22) , then sci

36、entists receiving information about animals infection by drawing (23) . They have established links of strains with (24) again. So, it is evident after the analysis of strains that times for which (25) choose the variety of animals is much more than that of human malaria. As a consequence, it is fai

37、rly easy for HIV to find suitable inhabits for humans and their relatives are alike in (26) . But it is concerned that (27) has been invaded by human malaria strains and new virus would be born from both human and their relatives.（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fecal samples/feces）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic ma

38、terial）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：genetic sequences）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：malaria parasites）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：physiologies）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：captive bonobos/bonobos）解析：三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 28-34Look at the following descriptions in scientific contribution in 2007 ( Questions 28-34 ) and the l

39、ist of countries below.Match each description with the correct countries, A-J.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 28-34 on your answer sheet.List of countriesA US B China C Europe D Japan E IndiaF Brazil G Singapore H South Korea I Russia J International（分数：7.00）(1).Its portion of world publicat

40、ion has shrunk by 3%.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(2).Over 35% of essays have been published among mainstream magazines.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：(3).The number of researchers was merely 10% of that in China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(4).In 2002, its share of world publications was only 5%.（分数：1.

41、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：(5).The third has emerged in the country in terms of its share of patent offices.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(6).It had the second largest amount of contribution in pharmaceutics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：(7).It has surged by over half of its share of world publication.（分数：1.

42、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：Questions 35-37Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 35-37 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on

43、 this（分数：3.00）(1).UNESCO is an international collaborating organization of politics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(2).There is no relation between the proportion of countrys finance on R&D expenditure and the size of that.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).China has surpassed Europe in the number of scie

44、ntists by 2007.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：Questions 38-40Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.（分数：3.00）(1).Chinese journalists have cited_far less frequently than those have done in the west countries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：English-language articles）解析：(2).Most of developed countries had lower speed of business investment except for the country of_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Japan）解析：(3).The application of Internet and_helped scientists in the world cooperate in scientific domain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cheap travel）解析：