雅思阅读-练习八及答案解析.doc

1、雅思阅读-练习八及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-7Reading passage 1 has twelve paragraphs, A-L.Which paragraph contains the following information ?Write the correct letter, A-L, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.（分数：7.00）(1).Imagination of brilliant successes on keepi

2、ng fit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The reason for aging of population in some countries（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Both social and economic benefits from a medical creation（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).An ironic example to Manton（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The results of populations growing older（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A typical example

3、of old peoples passion on work（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The phenomenon of overweight population（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 8-9Choose TWO letters A-EWrite your answers in boxes 8-9 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some statements from the passage.Which TWO of these statements are mentioned by Kennet

4、h Manton ? A. Prevention from senior citizens illnesses could not be given by modern medicine. B. Costs on conquering those diseases may exceed governments budgets. C. New medical treatment could benefit old peoples overall developments. D. For government, to carry out study on medical science with

5、plenty of money is out of question. E. Fat people would face the problem of reducing their lifespan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 10-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the

6、 informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：5.00）(1).The figure of chronically disabled people of over 65 is at a gradually accelerating pace.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Fourfold amount of economic rewards could be gained during over 5-year-r

7、esearch period.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What has happened to Arthur Ullian proved Mantons theory.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Statins could prolong peoples lifespan more effectively than regulating their behavior.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Manufacturing pills with statins may earn profits.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、Reading passa

8、ge 2(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 15-18Classify the following features as characterizing. A. Vicki L. Hansen B. Alfred Wegener C. Both of Vicki L. Hansen and Alfred Wegener D. Neither of Vicki L. Hansen nor Alfred Wegener（分数：4.00）(1).believe that the identification of species has proved the unification

9、of continents（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).explained the reason for continents movements（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).the initial period when the continents moved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).think that continents were shaped from collision against ocean floor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19-21Complete the sentences below.Write

10、NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.（分数：3.00）(1).Scientists cast doubt on the theory of Wegener at that time because traditional view contended that continents were combined with_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Wegener believed that_propelled continents one another to different directions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

11、(3).Since the World War II, the breakthrough in_has helped explaining thetheory of Wegener.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 22-27Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2 ?In boxes 22-27 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALS

12、E if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).Scientific research on pinpointing earthquake has discovered undersea trenches.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The understanding of variation in basalt magnetism could help study the Earths history.（分数：1.00）填空

13、项 1:_(3).There is similarity in distribution of magnetism in the period of both Brunhes chron and Matuyama chron.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The age of basalt nearby a mid-ocean ridge is the youngest.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The rock under the ocean is a new one, compared with the Earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Mid-o

14、cean ridge is both the entrance and exit of new basalt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 28-33Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE

15、 if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).The fire scale in Russia was more intense than that in Australia in 2009.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Chemical composition in soil could analyze the period of ancient fire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Short fire inte

16、rvals, generally, occurred before long fire intervals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Long-lived pine trees are usually destroyed after a long fire interval.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).More grave fire disaster would happen to us after a long-term interruption from wildfire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).A small weather variation

17、will not cause fire disaster.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Questions 34-35Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 34-35 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some wildfire cases from the passage.Which TWO of these cases are caused by global warming in the passage 3 ? A. shot fire interval B. Russia

18、 wildfire C. Australia wildfire D. long fire interval E. Northern Rockies fire（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Questions 36-40Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.Regarding wildfire, its (36) could be

19、aroused not only by global warming but also by human activities which accounted for nearly 90%. Some are accidental while others are deliberate. Also, government agencies laid their emphases on (37) Although this avoids (38) to some extent, wildfire, once occurred are growing beyond imagination and

20、hardly controlled by (39) . As a result, (40) is a complicated project as well as preventing wildfires.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思阅读-练习八答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading passage 1(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Questions 1-7Reading passage 1 has twelve paragraphs, A-L.Which paragraph contains th

21、e following information ?Write the correct letter, A-L, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.（分数：7.00）(1).Imagination of brilliant successes on keeping fit（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：(2).The reason for aging of population in some countries（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：(3).Both social and economic benefit

22、s from a medical creation（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：(4).An ironic example to Manton（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：d）解析：(5).The results of populations growing older（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：(6).A typical example of old peoples passion on work（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：(7).The phenomenon of overweight pop

23、ulation（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：Questions 8-9Choose TWO letters A-EWrite your answers in boxes 8-9 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some statements from the passage.Which TWO of these statements are mentioned by Kenneth Manton ? A. Prevention from senior citizens illnesses could not be g

24、iven by modern medicine. B. Costs on conquering those diseases may exceed governments budgets. C. New medical treatment could benefit old peoples overall developments. D. For government, to carry out study on medical science with plenty of money is out of question. E. Fat people would face the probl

25、em of reducing their lifespan.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C/D）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D/C）解析：Questions 10-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1 ?In boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contrad

26、icts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：5.00）(1).The figure of chronically disabled people of over 65 is at a gradually accelerating pace.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(2).Fourfold amount of economic rewards could be gained during over 5-year-research period.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

27、_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).What has happened to Arthur Ullian proved Mantons theory.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).Statins could prolong peoples lifespan more effectively than regulating their behavior.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(5).Manufacturing pills with statins may earn profits.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T

28、）解析：二、Reading passage 2(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Questions 15-18Classify the following features as characterizing. A. Vicki L. Hansen B. Alfred Wegener C. Both of Vicki L. Hansen and Alfred Wegener D. Neither of Vicki L. Hansen nor Alfred Wegener（分数：4.00）(1).believe that the identification of species has prov

29、ed the unification of continents（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(2).explained the reason for continents movements（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).the initial period when the continents moved（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(4).think that continents were shaped from collision against ocean floor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：Questions 19-21

30、Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.（分数：3.00）(1).Scientists cast doubt on the theory of Wegener at that time because traditional view contended that continents were combined with_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：land bridges）解析：(2).Wegener believed that_propelled conti

31、nents one another to different directions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：centrifugal forces）解析：(3).Since the World War II, the breakthrough in_has helped explaining thetheory of Wegener.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：new sonartechnology）解析：Questions 22-27Do the following statements agree with the information given

32、in Reading Passage 2 ?In boxes 22-27 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).Scientific research on pinpointing earthquake has discovered undersea trenches.（

33、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(2).The understanding of variation in basalt magnetism could help study the Earths history.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).There is similarity in distribution of magnetism in the period of both Brunhes chron and Matuyama chron.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(4).The age of ba

34、salt nearby a mid-ocean ridge is the youngest.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(5).The rock under the ocean is a new one, compared with the Earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(6).Mid-ocean ridge is both the entrance and exit of new basalt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：三、Reading passage 3(总题数：3，分数：13.00)Que

35、stions 28-33Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3 ?In boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this（分数：6.00）(1).The fir

36、e scale in Russia was more intense than that in Australia in 2009.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(2).Chemical composition in soil could analyze the period of ancient fire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(3).Short fire intervals, generally, occurred before long fire intervals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：(

37、4).Long-lived pine trees are usually destroyed after a long fire interval.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：(5).More grave fire disaster would happen to us after a long-term interruption from wildfire.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：T）解析：(6).A small weather variation will not cause fire disaster.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （

38、正确答案：F）解析：Questions 34-35Choose TWO letters A-E.Write your answers in boxes 34-35 on your answer sheet.The list below gives some wildfire cases from the passage.Which TWO of these cases are caused by global warming in the passage 3 ? A. shot fire interval B. Russia wildfire C. Australia wildfire D.

39、long fire interval E. Northern Rockies fire（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C/ E）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E/C）解析：Questions 36-40Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answer in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.Regarding wildfire, its (36) could be arouse

40、d not only by global warming but also by human activities which accounted for nearly 90%. Some are accidental while others are deliberate. Also, government agencies laid their emphases on (37) Although this avoids (38) to some extent, wildfire, once occurred are growing beyond imagination and hardly

41、 controlled by (39) . As a result, (40) is a complicated project as well as preventing wildfires.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：occurrence and severity）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：preventing fires / fire prevention）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：occasional burns）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：firefighters）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disrupting fire cycle）解析：