职称英语卫生类A级-25及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I finally submit my report before the deadline. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The compulsory courses refer to those that you have to take. A. simple B. voluntary C. practical D. required（分数：1

2、00）A.B.C.D.3.When the heat accumulates in the room, it will become so hot. A. elects B. collects C. selects D. reflects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. A. destroyed B. reached C. broaden D. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She finally abandoned her original m

3、ethod and took a new approach. A. supported B. promoted C. gave up D. tired of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The stain on his shirt is sure not to vanish. A. disappear B. appear C. mix D. blend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He tried to avoid the barrier to his carrying out the plan. A. root B. obstacle C. danger D. advanta

4、ge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Those shops flourished along the highway being built. A. appeared B. gained C. benefited D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.His motive for working so hard is that he needs money. A. motivation B. solution C. motion D. nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The pay of this job is somewhat lower t

5、han other jobs. A. much B. very C. a little D. less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger. A. worry B. difficulties C. need D. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The behavior is stemmed from his ide a.A. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Before you carry

6、out a survey, you should have a careful planning. A. career B. search C. plan D. research（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I think they are quite confident in their conclusion. A. certain B. worried C. suspicious D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The price of this machine is not reasonable. A. helpful B. kind C. fai

7、r D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted, “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.“Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America

8、 is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.U.S. polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vo

9、te for president if she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national sec

10、urity, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“Theres still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally

11、male jobs.“ commented Amy Walter, an American campaign analyst. “Thats where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.“Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, German

12、y made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.In the U.S., no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999, she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $5 million for her bid-compared wi

13、th the $56 million George W. Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female U.S. president. With the Iraqi war underway, shell find it even harder.“I dont feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect

14、 females the same way we have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war, I would support a woman president,“ said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.（分数：7.00）(1).Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the U.S（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Bill Clin

15、ton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system

16、分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentio

17、ned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00) A. Growth of Economy B. “Servant“ Economy C. Strength of the Creative Economy D. Weakness of the Creative Economy E. Gift of talking F. Export of Talking Machines（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）

18、填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to find jobs B. to do low-skill lobs C. to feed its people D. to handle disputes E. to make a profit F. to worry about the British economy（分数：4.00）(1).Every country has its own way 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The British government doesnt seem 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_

19、3).The creative industries find it difficult 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Many graduates are employed 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration fights in the U.S. filled streets all over America in earl

20、y 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called

21、 for stricter measures, including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in

22、2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numb

23、ers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. Abo

24、ut 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It

25、 takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted “sk

26、ills and talents“ visas, valid for three years. But some concern that itll cause brain drain in developing countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the U.S. in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated as _.（分数：3.00）A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals(2).Some Can

27、adian officials want to keep the door open because _.（分数：3.00）A.Canada is in desperate need of talented peopleB.Canada can feed a much larger populationC.Canada is suffering from labor shortageD.Canada is a multicultural country(3).What has the Spanish Government decided to do?（分数：3.00）A.Help immigr

28、ants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.(4).After Frances new immigration and integration law takes effect, it will _.（分数：3.00）A.lure overseas students back homeB.undermine the u

29、nity of the countryC.drain developing countries of talentD.induce resentment among the French workers(5).The phrasal verb “rounding up“ in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.capturingB.encirclingC.separatingD.frightening六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Americans Get TouchyThe New York Times rece

30、ntly reported that American teens are hugging practically everyone they see. Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off “Whats up!“ to the handshake or high-five. For young people across the country, bugging is the new “Hello“.Girls are hugging girls. Boys are hugging boys. Girls a

31、nd boys are hugging each other. And, like every major trend, there are lots of variations on the form. Therere the classic, full-body, arms-around-the-person bear hug, the casual one-armed side hug, the group hug and the hug from behind. Therere the handshake that turns into a hug and the hug that t

32、urns into a pat on the back.As trends go, this one seems pretty innocent. But some parents, teachers and school administrators are worried nonetheless. Will young people who arent as comfortable with physical contact feel peer pressured into hugging? Will kids who dont receive hugs feel left out? Co

33、uld dont an extra-long hug slide into the more ominous territory of sexual harassment?In response to some of these concerns, some schools have set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging. One school head has created a three-second limitation for hugs at her school. A few schools have taken even m

34、ore drastic measures, placing a ban on all forms of touching between students.A few important points are being left out of the discussion. While the U.S. has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for relatives, romantic partners and very close friends - people in many oth

35、er parts of the world have been greeting each other this way for ages.In Latin America or Western Europe, in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, a kiss on the cheek is common among women, as well as among women and men who are not romantically involved. The cheek-kiss varies by region. Sometime

36、s it is just an air kiss blown past the face. In other places, the proper way of greeting is to deliver a kiss upon both cheeks, or sometimes even a triplet of kisses performed by kissing one cheek, then the other, then back to the first.Latin American men are more likely to shake hands when greetin

37、g other men, but in some countries like Turkey, its not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek. Meanwhile, for the Maori people of New Zealand, a traditional greeting called the “hongi“ involves pressing noses together.So, from a global perspective, the new trend of

38、 teen hugging in America is not so “new“ after all. People all around the world move in close to say hello, and Americans are just now joining in.（分数：15.00）(1).The word “practically“ in the first paragraph could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.certainlyB.nearlyC.activelyD.voluntarily(2).Which of th

39、e following is NOT among the typical ways of greetings in the past?（分数：3.00）A.hands off “Whats up“B.handshakeC.high-fiveD.embrace(3).Some parents, teachers and school administrators concern the new trend of hugging for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.（分数：3.00）A.some young people get involved int

40、o the trend due to peer pressureB.those who dont receive hugs feel left outC.theres the danger that hugging slide into the more ominous territory of sexual harassmentD.diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact(4).Which of the following statements is true according

41、 to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Teenagers across the U.S. hug everyone they see in nearly the same way.B.Although some adults worry about the trend, few measures have been taken to ban on it.C.Traditionally, the U.S. people have been reserved about hugging between anybody.D.In some countries, its usual f

42、or men to kiss each other on the cheek.(5).We can infer that the authors attitude toward the new trend of hugging is _.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.conservative七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)EmotionsEmotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy fee

43、ling such pleasant emotions as love, happiness, and contentment. They often try to avoid feeling unpleasant emotions, such as loneliness, worry, and grief.Individuals communicate most of their emotions by means of words, a variety of sounds, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, anger cause

44、s many people to frown, make a fist, and yell. People learn ways of showing some of their emotions from members of their society, though heredity (遗传) may determine some emotional behavior. Research has shown that different isolated peoples show emotions by means of similar facial expressions.Charle

45、s Darwin, famous for the theory of natural selection, also studied emotion. Darwin said in 1872 that emotional behavior originally served both as an aid to survival and as a method of communicating intentions. According to the James-Lange theory of emotions developed in the 1880s, people feel emotio

46、ns only if aware of their own internal physical reactions to events, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. But this theory was not upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged. The cats could not feel their bodys internal changes, but they showed normal emotional behav

47、ior. John B. Watson, an American psychologist who helped found the school of psychology called behaviorism, observed that babies stimulated by certain events showed three basic emotions-fear, anger, and love. Watsons view has been challenged frequently since he proposed it in 1919.The most widely ac

48、cepted view is that emotions occur as a complex sequence of events. The sequence begins when a person encounters an important event or thought. The persons interpretation of the encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow. For example, someone who encounters a bear in the woods would p

49、robably interpret the event as dangerous. The sense of danger would cause the individual to feel fear. Each feeling is followed by physical changes and desires to take action, which are responses to the event that started the sequence. Thus, a person who met a bear would probably run away.Several American psychologists independentl