职称英语卫生类A级-48及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 A 级-48 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The conclusion can be Udeduced/U from the premises. A. argued B. derived C. permitted D. come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I can no longer Utolerate/U his actions. A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Our

2、plan is to Uallocate/U one member of staff to handle appointments. A. ask B. persuade C. assign D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.She has been the subject of Umassive/U media coverage. A. extensive B. negative C. responsive D. explosive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I expect that she will be able to Ucater for/U your

3、particular needs. A. supply B. reach C. provide D. meet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The index is the governments chief Ugauge/U of future economic activity. A. measure B. opinion C. method D. decision（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Its Usensible/U to start any exercise program gradually at first. A. workable B. reasonable

4、 C. possible D. available（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.A lot of people could fall ill after drinking Ucontaminated/U water. A. boiled B. polluted C. mixed D. sweetened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.You have to be patient if you want to Usustain/U your position. A. maintain B. better C. acquire D. support（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1

5、0.She stood there, Utrembling/U with fear. A. jumping B. crying C. moving D. shaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The food is Uinsufficient/U for three people. A. instant B. infinite C. inexpensive D. inadequate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Thousands of people Uperished/U in the storm. A. died B. suffered C. floated D.

6、 scattered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.But Uin the end/U he approved of our proposal. A. undoubtedly B. certainly C. ultimately D. necessarily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.For young children, getting dressed is a Ucomplicated/U business. A. strange B. complex C. personal D. funny（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.In Britain and many

7、 other countries, Uappraisal/U is now a tool of management. A. evaluation B. production C. efficiency D. publicity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Common

8、s last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007, ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surpris

9、ingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes, such as prisons, care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of 50 and spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking sig

10、ns, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to 1000.Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to 2500more than ten times the 200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the

11、 Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote

12、 with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in “virtually every enclosed public place and workplace“ in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places “will become the norm“.She

13、said, “An additional 600000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke.“Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said, “The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the l

14、ives of many people.“（分数：7.00）(1).A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The law doesnt seem to apply to officials. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One can nevertheless smoke at home.

15、 A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1

16、.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.0

17、0)Stanford University1. Stanford University is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West“. The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor.2. The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States.

18、 But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign student study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3. Not only because of the high caliber

19、 (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields. Stanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate

20、 schools of business law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4. What is student life like on “The Farm“? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor

21、 theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and

22、 field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5. In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities. In recent years, government grants have made. Possible advanced studies in the f

23、ields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus ale a new physics building. New school of business, new graduate school of law, new

24、student union, and undergraduate library.（分数：8.00）(1).A. Colorful Life on Campus B. Intelligent Student Body C. Excellent Administration D. Distinguished Faculty E. Substantial Financial Support F. Rich European Flavor Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分

25、数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A. both indoors and outdoors B. both home and abroad C. most distinguished scholars D. desirable climate E. cultural activities F. external financial support Stanford University attracts students from _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The faculty of the univers

26、ity boasts some of the worlds _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The university offers a rich variety of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B第一篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood,

27、and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succee

28、d in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to

29、 reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best

30、chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and constru

31、ction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.But the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight yearsthe child is at school. But for a few mor

32、e years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learni

33、ng. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changedto a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage tells us that as a child grows up, _. A. he should be allowed to choose his own

34、 toys B. he should be given identical toys C. he should be given different toys D. he should be given fewer and fewer toys（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents _. A. determine his character B. will not change after the age of three C. par

35、tly determine the standard he is likely to reach D. to a large extent determine the choice of toys（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who have the best chance of growing up successfully? A. Those who tend to overeat. B. Those who are given a lot of toys. C. Those who are given toys, talked to and played with. D. T

36、hose who can share their toys with their playmates.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity _. A. when he is two B. when he is around four C. when he is six D. when he is eight（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly about _. A. the importance of pre-scho

37、ol education B. the importance of schooling C. the role of play in a childs development D. the choice of toys for adolescents（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、B第二篇/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)New US Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy

38、Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseasesthe leading causes of death in the United Statesand outlines ways that people

39、 can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.“In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,“ the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.The causes are often be

40、havioralsmoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future.“ Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising c

41、osts of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.“Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking th

42、e steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives,“ he said.The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease an

43、d diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Societ

44、y estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈的) cancer mammograms (乳房 X 线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查) , and prostate (前列腺的) checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival

45、 rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? A. They account for 70% of all deaths. B. They are responsible for most of the health care costs. C. They often result in unhealthy lifestyles. D. They are largely preventable.（分

46、数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT _. A. better diet B. increased exercise C. less smoking D. more frequent hand washing（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will mean _. A. greater responsibi

47、lity of the government B. less need for input into treatment C. higher costs of health care D. more lifestyle choices for people（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The purpose of the $15 million program is to _. A. promote disease prevention B. build more highways C. help poor communities D. wipe out chronic diseases（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly _. A. the death rates for all chronic diseases B. the kinds of cancer attacking people C. the incidence rate for cancer D. the death rate for cancer（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第三篇