职称英语卫生类B级-24及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 B级-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.On Sunday afternoons, we always stroll along the river bank, chatting and laughing. A. walk B. run C. sit D. play（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Please he patient to novices. A. newcomers B. carpenters C. novelists D. beginners（分数：1.00）A.B.C

2、D.3.This exercise will be helpful for your health. A. profitable B. useless C. beneficial D. awful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Before the supper, my morn asked me to lay the table. A. clean B. dust C. set D. move（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.This college welcomes students from all over the world. A. receives B. accepts

3、 C. holds D. chooses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Would you please help me fix their watch? A. prepare B. mend C. clean D. arrange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Your younger sister will be eligible to vote next year. A. competent B. possible C. allowed D. enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Some students lose marks in their examinat

4、ions simply because they dont read questions carefully. A. easily B. quickly C. just D. frequently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.First and foremost, we must work out how we are going to get there. A. think B. plan C. write D. check（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I am always conscious of my own shortcomings. A. aware B. ash

5、amed C. anxious D. surprised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.In fact, she did not even get through the first round of this speech contest. A. pass B. finish C. take part in D. enter for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The increase in the number of cars may give rise to air pollution. A. invent B. cause C. lead D. decrease（分数

6、1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He used to work in a chemical plant, but now he worked in a bank. A. factory B. forest C. branch D. company（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.As members dropped out, the club became smaller and smaller. A. passed away B. “grew C. changed D. withdrew（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The truth is that he has just

7、 been fired. A. situation B. condition C. error D. fact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: “I just cant remember a thing!“ But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps U.S. to make use in

8、the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete pict

9、ure.Our verbal memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also h

10、ave special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, m

11、ay store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and

12、 that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past, or maybe victims needing sympathy.（分数：7.00）(1).Visual memory helps us recall

13、a place we have been to.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Visual memory may be used when we read a story.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heard.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Emotional memory is used when we perform physical

14、 movements.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Animals do not have a long-term memory.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.（分数：1.00）A.R

15、ightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)Waste Not, Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their SUCCESS began when they established a shop on their farm, so th

16、at people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate SUCCESS, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excelle

17、nt service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongsi

18、de the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. “I aim to off

19、er the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.“5 So it was that the couple

20、realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produc

21、e different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores. A. Tim

22、e well spent is rewarded B. Professional recognition is obtained C. A necessary alternative to farming D. Professional skills are exploited E. Continuing investment in high standards F. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para

23、graph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ Asell flesh vegetables Bsell as much as possible Coffer a variety of prepared meals Dturn them into soup Efill a gap in the market Fpromote her soups（分数：4.00）(1).Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Apart from q

24、uality fruit and vegetables, the couple 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Clara spent much of the summer going to London to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)15 Million Americans Suffer from Social

25、Anxiety DisorderSocial anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more

26、before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,“ Jerilyn Ross, the associations president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.“The condi

27、tion causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,“ Ross said.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. “It also makes it very difficult for pe

28、ople to develop friends and romantic partnerships,“ she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted. “But they feel powerless to do anything about it,“ she said.Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the

29、Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on,“ Pollack said. “The typical age of onset is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals repor

30、t a history of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood.“The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition a

31、ffected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didnt want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact

32、 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.（分数：15.00）(1).People with soc

33、ial anxiety disorder are known for their fear of_.（分数：3.00）A.being left aloneB.leading normal livesC.embarrassing other peopleD.facing social or performance situations(2).What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?（分数：3.00）A.They think its beyond their control.B.They think its b

34、eneficial.C.They think its controllable.D.They think its justifie(3).Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?（分数：3.00）A.Theyre often isolated and ashamed.B.They find it difficult to make friends.C.They often fail to get timely treatment.D.They tend to judge or criticize other peopl(

35、4).The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：3.00）A.heart palpitationsB.sore throatC.sweatingD.blushing(5).It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorder_.（分数：3.00）A.has no positive effect at allB.is unavailable to most sufferersC.tends to b

36、e refused by the sufferersD.can lead to improvement in the sufferers lives六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Surprised by a MiracleI had been working in the trauma unit at a local hospital for about a year. You get used to families thinking that a “coma“ patient is moving their hand or doing something that they w

37、ere asked to do. “Following commands“ is what we call it. Often its “wishful thinking“ on the Families part. Nurses can easily become callous to it.On this particular night during visiting hours, my patients wife came in. I had taken care of him for several nights. I was very familiar with his care

38、and what he was able to do. Actually, he didnt do anything. He barely moved at all, even when something would obviously hurt him, such as suctioning.His wife was very short, about 5 feet tall. She had to stand on a stool to lean over him, so that she could see his face and talk to him. She climbed u

39、p on the stool. I spoke to her for a few minutes, and then stepped out to tend to my other patient. A few minutes later, she came running out of the room. In an excited voice, she said, “Donna, hes moving his hand!“I immediately thought that it was probably her imagination, and that he had not actua

40、lly done it on purpose. He had been there about a month at the time and had never made any movements on purpose. I asked her what had happened and she said, “I asked him to squeeze my hand and he did !“This led me to another train of questioning. “But, did he let go when you asked him to?“ She said

41、yes, that he had done exactly what she asked.I went into the room with her, not really believing that I would see anything different than I had always seen. But I decided that it would be better to pacify her than to make her think I didnt believe her or that she was somehow mistaken.She asked him t

42、o squeeze her hand, which he did. I said, “Well, ask him to let go.“ He continued to squeeze for a moment, so that when he finally did let go, I really still didnt believe that he had done it on purpose. So, I said, “Ask him to hold up one finger.“ He did as asked.Well, hmm, this was starting to get

43、 my attention. I looked at him, his face still somewhat swollen and his eyes still closed. “Stick out your tongue!“ I said. He did it. I almost fell on the floor. It was the first time I had ever seen anyone “wake up./（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph indicates that more often than not a coma patien

44、t_.（分数：3.00）A.is found to be following commandsB.is thought to be following commandsC.is used to following commandsD.is callous to nurses commands(2).What was the condition of the patient before that particular night?（分数：3.00）A.He talked only with his wife.B.He barely moved at all.C.He moved only wh

45、en hurt.D.He was too lazy to do anything at all.(3).How did the author feel upon first hearing what the excited wife said?（分数：3.00）A.She was amused.B.She was doubtful.C.She was scared.D.She was shocke(4).What did the patient do on that particular night?（分数：3.00）A.He squeezed and let go his wifes han

46、d.B.He held up one of his fingers.C.He stuck out his tongue.D.All of the abov(5).The author “almost fell on the floor“ because_.（分数：3.00）A.she could hardly believe her eyesB.she had been working too hardC.she had been deceivedD.she had been tripped七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The motorcarSome pessimistic ex

47、perts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the forese

48、eable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, t

49、he auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains