职称英语卫生类B级-34及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 B级-34 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table. A. supplied B. gathered C. grasped D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Though he was horn in America, he can speak smooth Chinese. A. perfect B. fluent C. p

2、oor D. flowing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He doesnt like the children who are prone to telling a lie. A. reliable B. liable C. promising D. declined（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We are disappointed to find out that he has made a fatal mistake. A. crucial B. foolish C. stupid D. important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The sports me

3、eting was put off because of the heavy rain. A. put down B. put out C. delayed D. cancelled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is a pity that you have missed the most important contents. A. lost B. caught C. refused D. rejected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.People name this street Bill Street in honor of the famous general.

4、A. respecting B. memorizing C. in term of D. in view of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Purchasing the new production line will be a profitable deal for the company. A. beneficial B. tremendous C. forceful D. favorable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This article requires more attention to the problem of cultural interference.

5、 A. calls for B. applies for C. cares for D. allows for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He has a very outgoing personality and it is easy for him to makes friends. A. ability

6、B. character C. reality D. attitude（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.We should never satisfy ourselves with what we have learned. A. convince B. content C. comfort D. benefit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He was a very smart boy but he made a foolish decision this time. A. clever B. honest C. brave D. dull（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1

7、4.He is a humorous man, especially his expression in his face. A. rationally B. obviously C. particularly D. traditionally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The teacher asked us to submit the reports before next Monday. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)1. Af

8、ter - birth Depression Blamed for Womans SuicideA new mother apparently suffering from postpartum mental illness fell to her death from a narrow 12th-floor ledge of a Chicago hotel, eluding the lunging grasp of firemen called to help.The Chicago Tribune reported Tuesday that the mother of a 3 - mont

9、h - old daughter, Melanie Stokes, 41, was said to be suffering from a severe form of after- birth depression called postpartum psychosis, an extremely rare biological response to rapidly changing hormonal levels that can result in hallucinations (幻觉), delusions (妄想), severe insomnia (失眠) and a drast

10、ic departure from reality.“That was a monster in my daughter s brain. “ said Stokes mother, Carol Blocker. “The medicine took no effect at all. while her grief was so strong that nothing could make up for it. Im just glad she didnt take her daughter with her. “Virtually all new mothers get postpartu

11、m blues, also called the “baby blues“, which are brief episodes of irritability, moodiness and weepiness. About 20 percent of birthing women experience postpartum depression, which can be triggered by hormonal changes, sleeplessness and the pressures of being a new mother. It is often temporary and

12、highly treatable.But The Tribune said what scientists suspect Stokes was battling, postpartum psychosis, is even more extreme and is considered a psychiatric emergency. “During postpartum psychosis-a very real disorder that affects less than 1 percent of women, according to the National Institute of

13、 Mental Health-a mother might hear voices, have visions, feel extremely agitated and be at risk of harming the child or herself.Often the consequences are tragic. In 1987, Sheryl Masip of California told a judge that postpartum psychosis made her drive a Volvo over her 6 - week - old son. Latrena Pi

14、xley of Washington, D. C. , said the disorder was why she smothered her 6 -week -old daughter in 1992. And last year, Judy Kirby, a 31 - year - old Indianapolis mother allegedly suffering from postpartum psychosis, sped into oncoming traffic and plowed into a minivan, killing seven youngsters, inclu

15、ding three of her own.（分数：7.00）(1).A woman committed suicide by jumping from a Chicago hotel.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).False visions, delusions and serious sleeplessness are all symptoms of postpartum psychosis.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Carol Blocker believes that a m

16、onster took her daughter away.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).“Baby blues“ refer to a short period of irritability, moodiness and weepiness of the new - born.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).All new mothers suffer from after - birth depression.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentione

17、d(6).A small number of women in postpartum psychosis also suffer from inflamed (发炎的) breast.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Judy Kirby induced the most serious consequence among the postpartum depression mothers.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：3，分数：8.00) A. Urge

18、nt Need for Both Donors and Funds B. Shortage of Donors C. Desperate Leukaemia Patients D. Seriousness of the Current Situation E. Shortage of Funds F. Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1.（

19、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. about one percent of the total population B. to be responsible for childhood leukaemia C. an urgent and tough task to be accomplished D. less than one third of a million E. an expensive cost to be paid F. to afford the cost of bone marrow transpla

20、ntation（分数：3.00）(1).It seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Some solvents and building materials are considered 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland China is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Obviously, recruiting voluntary bone marr

21、ow donors in mainland China is 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Why a Healthy Weight Is ImportantIf your BMI or waist circumference is above the healthy range you re at increased risk of diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and certain cancers such as colon, prostate and

22、 breast cancer. Youre also more likely to experience joint problems and back pain, and may find you become breathless and have difficulty sleeping. The more weight you gain, the more severe these problems may become.Losing weight depends on energy balance. If you consume more energy from food and dr

23、ink than you burn through maintaining your body s functions and physical activity, youll gain weight. Cutting calories by reducing how much you eat and drink, and increasing how much physicalactivity you do will make you lose weight. If you reduce your daily energy intake to around 500 calories (kca

24、l) below your energy requirements ,youll lose about 0.5kg a week. This is a sensiblerate of weight loss.Before you start making changes to your lifestyle, it s important to ask yourself if this is the right time. The reasons you decide to lose weight will be personal to you. You might find you re mo

25、re successful if you choose a relatively calm time in your life to start. Whatever you decide, make sure you re feeling positive and ready for the challenge.Set achievable goals. Aim to lose about five to ten percent of your initial body weight over a few months. Research shows this kind of weight l

26、oss is achievable and will improve your health. Once you ve reached your goal, congratulate yourself and set another five per cent weight loss target. This way, youll feel good about achieving small steps, rather than getting clown because it s taking you so long to lose a large amount of weight.You

27、 may lose more weight in some weeks than in others, but as long as your weight continues to decrease overall there s no need to worry. If your weight stays the same for a week or two, don t aband on all you ve achieved. Instead, focus on the amount and type of food you re eating andtry to be a littl

28、e more active.（分数：15.00）(1).Which is not the risk you may take if you have an unhealthy weight?（分数：3.00）A.Diabetes and cardiovascular diseaseB.Joint problems and back painC.Breathless and difficulty sleepingD.Wider waist circumference(2).What is a sensible rate of weight loss?（分数：3.00）A.Reduce 500 c

29、alories energy intake every day.B.Intake energy as much as you required.C.Intake about 500 calories energy every day.D.Lose about 0.5 kg a mont(3).In paragraph 4, by saying “Set achievable goals“, the writer means（分数：3.00）A.once you ve reached your first goal, set a higher weight loss target.B.lose

30、about 5% to 10% of your initial weight over a few months, and then another 5%.C.lose a large amount of weight over a few months.D.achieve small steps in weight losing at first, and then big steps.(4).If your weight stays the same for a week or two, you should not（分数：3.00）A.give up your plan.B.focus

31、on the type of food you re eating.C.continue to lose weight.D.try to do more activeties.(5).According to this article, which of the following is NOT tree for losing weight?（分数：3.00）A.Losing weight depends on energy balance.B.Setting achievable goals will improve your health.C.Finding a good reason b

32、efore you begin to lose weight is necessary.D.Choosing a relatively calm time in your life to start is better.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)DiabetesDiabetes is a condition where blood glucose (sugar)levels are poorly controlled. Latest figures show that over 2 million people in the UK have diabetes, and an e

33、stimated 1 million people are undiagnosed and dont realize they have diabetes.If you re living with diabetes you need to reduce your risk of developing associated diseases such as coronary heart disease, kidney and eye disease. This means losing weight, keeping your blood pressure and blood glucose

34、as near normal as possible and having your cholesterol and tri - glycerides checked regularly.By choosing to eat a healthy balanced diet youll already have started to manage diabetes by helping to control your blood glucose levels, blood fats and blood pressure. It will also help to regulate your we

35、ight. Even small weight losses lead to surprisingly big reductions in the risk of diabetes and will also reduce your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke. Finding the balance between the amount of carbohydrates and fat is important. Cut down on the amount of fat you eat - particular

36、ly saturated (animal)fats, as this type of fat is linked to heart disease. Choose monounsaturated fats, e. g. olive oil and rapeseed oil. Aim to eat a portion of oily fish at least twice a week. Eat regular meals based on starchy carbohydrate foods - such as bread, pasta, chapattis, potatoes, yam, n

37、oodles, rice and cereals. Include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Whatever your weight, being fit and active reduces your risk of diabetes. Physical activity, when combined with a healthy balanced diet, will help you to manage your diabetes and prevent long - term complications.In recent year

38、s great strides have been made in the treatment of diabetes, but no one can deny the impact a diagnosis of diabetes can have on individuals. It s important that you begin to make these changes to your diet as soon as you re diagnosed. Managing diabetes is a daily challenge and carries its own health

39、 risks, especially the increased likelihood of heart disease.（分数：15.00）(1).How many people might have diabetes in the UK?（分数：3.00）A.Over 2 million people.B.Over 3 million people.C.About 1 million peopleD.Not mentione(2).Which is not the thing that you need to do if you re living with diabetes?（分数：3.

40、00）A.Losing weight.B.Keeping your blood glucose near normal.C.Checking your heart, kidney and eyes every day.D.Having your cholesterol checked regularly.(3).What will help you to control your blood glucose levels, blood fats, blood pressure and regulate your weight?（分数：3.00）A.Choosing to eat a healt

41、hy balanced diet.B.Cutting down on the amount off at you eat.C.Eating a portion of oily fish at least twice a week.D.Finding the balance between the amount of carbohydrates and fat.(4).If you want to lose weight and reduce the risk of diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke, you shou

42、ldn t（分数：3.00）A.eat regular meals based on starchy carbohydrate foods.B.find the balance between the amount of carbohydrates and fat.C.eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.D.choose saturated fats, not the monounsaturated fats.(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3

43、00）A.Being fit and active reduces your risk of diabetes.B.In recent years great strides have been made in the treatment of diabetes, so we can deny the impact a diagnosis can have on individuals.C.Begin to make these changes to your diet as soon as you re diagnosed.D.Physical activity will help you

44、 to manage your diabetes.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)High Rate of Stress among DoctorsAs the HIN1 swine flu virus spreads rapidly through the Northern Hemisphere, doctors and other health care professionals face a heavier - than - usual workload. Even without a flu pandemic, studies show, up to 60 percent

45、of physicians in the United States suffer to some degree from“ burnout“ - physical and emotional exhaustion: The stress on doctors can cause medical mistakes even errors that could cost people their lives, so the universities that train America s doctors are looking for ways to prevent burnout.At a

46、hospital in Tennessee, Dr. William May tries to diagnose his patients as quickly as he can. “We don t like to have to add that extra space. We re just busy. Very, very busy, “he says. Even without a pandemic to add to the workload, doctors are busier than ever In Rochester, New York, primary -care p

47、hysician Michael Schneider has seen the stress from his work increase steadily over the past 30 years. “ It s something lost when we have phones ringing, consultants calling, and computer screens flashing. “he says.Another study looks at how to help physicians cope with stress. Dr. Michael Krasner,

48、leader of the study, saw a definite change in the doctors after a year of relaxation training. His theory is that physicians who have better communication skills, and who know how to relax when they can, can avoid symptoms of emotional exhaustion, such as a lack of a sense of accomplishment or diffi

49、culty empathizing with patients.Dr Schneider says the course helped him. “We are so removed from some of the skills we had all learned - or believed we had learned in medical school - about communication, that having an intensive course that really re-teaches and reinforces the skills that we had perhaps lost, is very valuable, “he says.This research h