职称英语卫生类B级-8及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 B 级-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.accountC.effortD.discount2.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated3.Mary has

2、blended the ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten4.They agreed to modify their policy.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop5.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.showC.sendD.tell6.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.s

3、hortlyD.recently7.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal8.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.showedB.suggestedC.agreedD.believed9.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every yea

4、rB.severelyC.activelyD.every month10.Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed11.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.smallB.totalC.goodD.great12.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smi

5、lingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring13.While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever14.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words15.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.t

6、ake outB.break offC.push inD.dig up二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)16.The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned17.More than one million Americans participated in the six-year study.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. W

7、rong C.C. Not mentioned18.Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned19.Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned20.The findings indicate th

8、at it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned21.All the participants were from the state of California.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned22.The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer youll live.（分数：1.00）A.A. R

9、ight B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.The assembly line made it possible to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Ford was the first to adopt 1.（分数：1.00）填空项

10、 1:_29.Higher wages enabled many people to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was. strongly 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B.Russian family.C.English family.D.German family.32.Nightin

11、gales parents did not approve of her decision（分数：3.00）A.to work as a doctor.B.to care for sick people.C.to fight in the war with Russia.D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe.33.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale（分数：3.00）A.got to work in a hospital.B.began to study nursing.C.sta

12、rted to care for sick people in their homes.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.34.On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than useful.D.very helpful.35.Nightingale played a great role in（分数：3.00）A.t

13、he building of war hospitals.B.the education of women.C.the development of nursing.D.the improvement of working conditions for women.五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.One special feature of Crystal Ear is that（分数：3.00）A.you can control its volume.B.you neednt take it off every day.C.it is solar-powered.D.i

14、t saves power.37.Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look old.B.it would make him nervous.C.it was too expensive.D.it was old-styled.38.Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because（分数：3.00）A.it is not serious.B.Crystal Ear is not ye

15、t available.C.it is not easy to have it treated.D.they dont want to look old.39.According to the passage, hearing loss is（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problem.B.the worlds most common health problem.C.merely a teenage disease,D.an incurable disease.40.Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal E

16、ar?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisible.D.It is wireless.六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is（分数：3.00）A.double that in developing countries.B.much higher than that in developing countries.C.the same as that in developing c

17、ountries.D.much lower than that in developing countries.42.According to Paul Kleihues, cancer was once regarded as（分数：3.00）A.an incurable disease.B.a mysterious disease.C.a “Western“ disease.D.a world disease.43.The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about（分数：3.00）A.50% of new cancers.B

18、33% of new cancers.C.12%of new cancers.D.80% of new cancers.44.All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.occupational carcinogens.B.lack of access to tobacco.C.unhealthy habits.D.aging populations.45.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?（分数：3.00）A.There were 1

19、0 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000.B.Generally, cancer accounted for 12% of all deaths in 2000.C.Cancer is the cause of over 25% of all deaths in many countries.D.It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50% by 2020.七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

20、项 1:_八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.wayB.pathC.passD.wheelA.releasedB.heldC.securedD.regardedA.curingB.fightingC.knowingD.gettingA.storyB.informationC.truthD.fearA.familiesB.childrenC.friendsD.doctorsA.asB.exceptC.likeD.despiteA.withB.fromC.aboutD.onA.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.whileA.worseB.differen

21、tC.separatedD.similarA.notB.neitherC.norD.noA.whyB.howC.whenD.whatA.asB.sinceC.thatD.farA.holdB.putC.shakeD.washA.alreadyB.yetC.enoughD.somewhatA.calledB.encouragedC.supportedD.warned职称英语卫生类 B 级-8 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We will take your recent illness into cons

22、ideration when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.effectB.account C.effortD.discount解析：2.He endured great pain before he finally expired.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died D.retreated解析：3.Mary has blended the ingredients.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.mixed C.cookedD.eaten解析：4.They agreed to modify their policy.（分数：1.00

23、A.clarifyB.defineC.change D.develop解析：5.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.show C.sendD.tell解析：6.Have you talked to her lately?（分数：1.00）A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently 解析：7.This table is strong and durable.（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting B.extensiveC.far-re

24、achingD.eternal解析：8.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.showedB.suggested C.agreedD.believed解析：9.About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.（分数：1.00）A.every year B.severelyC.activelyD.every month解析：10.Enormous sums of money have been spent on spa

25、ce exploration.（分数：1.00）A.MuchB.Large C.SmallD.Fixed解析：11.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）A.small B.totalC.goodD.great解析：12.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring 解析：13.While we dont agree, we continue t

26、o be friends.（分数：1.00）A.WhoeverB.WhereC.Although D.Whatever解析：14.The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.（分数：1.00）A.secretsB.details C.benefitsD.words解析：15.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take out B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：7，

27、分数：7.00)16.The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：17.More than one million Americans participated in the six-year study.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：18.Sleeping for less than 5 h

28、ours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：19.Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：20.The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a ni

29、ght.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：21.All the participants were from the state of California.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：22.The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer youll live.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned解析：三、B

30、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：8，分数：8.00)23.Paragraph 1 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：24.Paragraph 2 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：25.Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：26.Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：27.The assembly line made it possible to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：28.Ford was the first

31、to adopt 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：29.Higher wages enabled many people to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：30.Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was. strongly 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich（分数：3.00）A.Italian family.B

32、Russian family.C.English family. D.German family.解析：32.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision（分数：3.00）A.to work as a doctor.B.to care for sick people. C.to fight in the war with Russia.D.to travel to hospitals all over Europe.解析：33.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale

33、分数：3.00）A.got to work in a hospital. B.began to study nursing.C.started to care for sick people in their homes.D.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness.解析：34.On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be（分数：3.00）A.as bad as the doctors had expected.B.quite generous.C.less than

34、useful.D.very helpful. 解析：35.Nightingale played a great role in（分数：3.00）A.the building of war hospitals.B.the education of women.C.the development of nursing. D.the improvement of working conditions for women.解析：五、B第二篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.One special feature of Crystal Ear is that（分数：3.00）A.you can

35、control its volume.B.you neednt take it off every day.C.it is solar-powered.D.it saves power. 解析：37.Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look old. B.it would make him nervous.C.it was too expensive.D.it was old-styled.解析：38.Many people leave thei

36、r hearing problem untreated because（分数：3.00）A.it is not serious.B.Crystal Ear is not yet available.C.it is not easy to have it treated. D.they dont want to look old.解析：39.According to the passage, hearing loss is（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problem.B.the worlds most common health problem. C.merely

37、 a teenage disease,D.an incurable disease.解析：40.Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisible. D.It is wireless.解析：六、B第三篇/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The risk of dying from cancer in developed countries is（分数：3.00）A.double that in deve

38、loping countries.B.much higher than that in developing countries.C.the same as that in developing countries.D.much lower than that in developing countries. 解析：42.According to Paul Kleihues, cancer was once regarded as（分数：3.00）A.an incurable disease.B.a mysterious disease.C.a “Western“ disease. D.a w

39、orld disease.解析：43.The report says that steps could be taken to reduce about（分数：3.00）A.50% of new cancers.B.33% of new cancers. C.12%of new cancers.D.80% of new cancers.解析：44.All the following factors may increase cancer rates EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.occupational carcinogens.B.lack of access to tobacco. C.

40、unhealthy habits.D.aging populations.解析：45.Which of the following statements is NOT correct?（分数：3.00）A.There were 10 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000. B.Generally, cancer accounted for 12% of all deaths in 2000.C.Cancer is the cause of over 25% of all deaths in many countries.D.It is expect

41、ed that global cancer rates will go up by 50% by 2020.解析：七、B第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：八、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.way B.pathC.passD.wheel解析：A.released B.heldC.securedD.regarded解析：A.curingB.fighti

42、ngC.knowingD.getting 解析：A.storyB.informationC.truth D.fear解析：A.familiesB.children C.friendsD.doctors解析：A.asB.exceptC.like D.despite解析：A.withB.fromC.about D.on解析：A.unless B.sinceC.afterD.while解析：A.worseB.different C.separatedD.similar解析：A.not B.neitherC.norD.no解析：A.whyB.how C.whenD.what解析：A.as B.sinceC.thatD.far解析：A.holdB.putC.shakeD.wash 解析：A.alreadyB.yetC.enough D.somewhat解析：A.calledB.encouraged C.supportedD.warned解析：