职称英语卫生类B级-65及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 B级-65 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.（分数：1.00）A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends2.He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.（分数：1.00）A.bearB.hateC.likeD.criticize3.He seems bizarre these days.

2、（分数：1.00）A.unusualB.absent-mindedC.crazyD.lunatic4.She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.（分数：1.00）A.sickB.weakC.paleD.slim5.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up6.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.（分数：1.00）A.mysteryB.factC.st

3、atementD.game7.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret8.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：1.00）A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces9.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate10.Academic records cannot be d

4、uplicated .（分数：1.00）A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied11.The boy is intelligent .（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.naughtyC.difficultD.active12.Mary said mildly that she was just curious.（分数：1.00）A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly13.These programmes are of immense value to old people.（分数：1.00）A.naturalB.fatalC.

5、tinyD.enormous14.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.（分数：1.00）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles15.He is determined to consolidate his power.（分数：1.00）A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Cosmetic SurgerySurgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming mo

6、re and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术)

7、, liposuction( taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger

8、in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes; she described her experience as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he“d given me an injection near my

9、 eyes, I saw everything. “ She went on to explain, “I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping(刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn“t walk. I was so faint. “ Her troubles did not end after the operation for two we

10、eks. Her eyes were swollen(肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation. Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over

11、 the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps and loose skin can res

12、ult from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.“ Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.（分数：7.00）(1).Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the U. S. than anywhere else.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).The way a man look

13、s has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Menti

14、oned(5).The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(7).Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.（分数：1.00）A

15、.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis1. When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will help others. 2. During th

16、e first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks“ (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word “cancer“. Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I“d had a biopsy (活组织检查) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could

17、, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, “What we feared has happened.“ They immediately knew what I meant. 3. Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “I was diagnosed with cancer“ instead of saying “I have cancer.“ On some d

18、eep level, I don“t want to “own“ this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one “right“ way of doing this. 4. Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step. They may wonder if you will be undergoing rad

19、iation therapy (诊疗) and/or chemotherapy (化疗). They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can, but keep in mind that “I don“t know right now“ or “I“m still in too much shock to think about that“ are good answers. 5. Wait until the initial wave of strong e

20、motions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don“t overwhelm (使不知所措) very young children with too much information. Assure them that, even if you will be in the hospital for a while, they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word “can

21、cer“, so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragragh 2 1 A. Break the news as calmly as possible to children B. Break the news at your own pace C. Share the good news with your friends D. Choose language that sui

22、ts you E. Follow your doctor“s advice F. Be prepared for people“s curiosity（分数：1.00）(2).Paragragh 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragragh 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragragh 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying 1. A. your own choice of words B. the word “cancer“ C. the positive steps D

23、. about the next step E. on too many answers F. with too much information（分数：1.00）(6).When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have 1.（分数：1.00）(7).After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions 1.（分数：1.00）(8).Very young children won“t feel comfortable 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读

24、理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Crystal EarOne day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,“ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I“d ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,“ I said.

25、“It would make me look 20 years older. No, no,“ she replied. “This is entirely different. It“s Crystal Ear!“ Jill was right. Crystal Ear is differentnot the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that it“s like contacts (隐形眼镜) for your ears. And Crys

26、tal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural. I couldn“t believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and it“s almost invisible when worn. The

27、re are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold (形状) fits comfortably. Since it“s not too loud or too tight, you may even forget that you“re wearing it! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse in certain situations, use Crystal Ear onl

28、y when you need it. Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one“s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world“s number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering heating loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, trea

29、ting hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“ is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降)

30、, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier(放大器).（分数：15.00）(1).Initially the writer did not want to buy a hear

31、ing aid because _.（分数：3.00）A.it would make him look oldB.it would make him nervousC.it was too expensiveD.it was old-styled(2).Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear?（分数：3.00）A.It is highly sensitive.B.It is powerful.C.It is invisible.D.It is wireless.(3).One special feature of Crystal Ea

32、r is that _.（分数：3.00）A.you can control its volumeB.you needn“t take it off every dayC.it is solar-poweredD.it saves power(4).According to the passage, hearing loss is _.（分数：3.00）A.only a minor health problemB.the world“s most common health problemC.merely a teenage diseaseD.an incurable disease(5).M

33、any people leave their hearing problem untreated because _.（分数：3.00）A.it is not seriousB.Crystal Ear is not yet availableC.it is not easy to have it treatedD.they don“t want to look old六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some PredictIn a finding that may sp

34、eed efforts to conserve oil, scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. This prediction is almost a decade earlier than some other predictions. Their study is in ACS“ Energy a related concept is that of Peak Oil. The term “Peak Oil“ indicates the mom

35、ent in which worldwide production will peak, afterwards to start on irreversible decline. The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970. The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide. However, rece

36、nt studies show that the model is insufficient to account for more complex oil production cycles of some countries. Those cycles can be heavily influenced by technology changes, politics, and other factors, the scientists say. The new study describes development of a new version of the Hubbert model

37、 that provides a more realistic and accurate oil production forecast. Using the new model, the scientists evaluated the oil production trends of 47 major oil-producing countries, which supply most of the world“s conventional crude oil. They estimated that worldwide conventional crude oil production

38、will peak in 2014, years earlier than anticipated. The scientists also showed that the world“s oil reserves are being reduced at a rate of 2.1 percent a year. The new model could help inform energy-related decisions and public policy debate, they suggest.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is close

39、st in meaning to the word “sparked“ appearing in paragraph 2?（分数：3.00）A.flashed.B.stimulated.C.changed.D.ended.(2).The term “a bell shaped curve“ appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will _.（分数：3.00）A.take the shape of flat curveB.keep growingC.keep decliningD.start to decli

40、ne after global oil production peaks(3).Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?（分数：3.00）A.It successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the U. S. in 1970.B.It has been used to predict oil production in many countries.C.It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in

41、 some countries.D.It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.(4).What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.B.It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.C.It confirms further

42、 the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.D.It discovers a new trend of worldwide oil production.(5).Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model?（分数：3.00）A.American scientists.B.Kuwaiti scientists.C.British scientists.D.Scientists of 47 major oil producing countries.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Is the Ti

43、e a Necessity?Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon th

44、e neckties? Maybe. Last week, the UK“s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives. In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a c

45、ocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past. For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in

46、 public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tic ; was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion. But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal oc

47、casions. The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band“. The term could mean anything around a man“s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles , the king of Englan

48、d who was exiled (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him. It wasn“t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, c

49、lubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer“s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen. But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.（分数：15.00）(1).The tie symbolizes all of the following except _.（分数：3.00）A.respectB.eleganceC.politenessD.democracy(2).Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?（分