职称英语卫生类B级分类模拟1及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 B 级分类模拟 1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.（分数：1.50）A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He“s spent years cultivating knowledg

2、e of art.（分数：1.50）A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing4.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.50）A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.50）A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.

3、（分数：1.50）A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.50）A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.50）A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.50）A

4、.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.（分数：1.50）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.（分数：1.50）A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play which had a clever plot and funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.lon

5、gB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.（分数：1.50）A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up .（分数：1.50）A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1

6、.50）A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break16.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：1.50）A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid17.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：1.50）A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky18.I enjoyed the play; it had a clever plot and very f

7、unny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.originalC.humorousD.boring19.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.disprovedB.disputedC.acceptedD.supported20.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.（分数：1.50）A.surprisedB.lostC.exciteD.angry21.Can you give me a concrete example to support y

8、our idea?（分数：1.50）A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific22.We“ve been through some rough times together.（分数：1.50）A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy23.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.（分数：1.50）A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful24.The company has the right to end his employment a

9、t any time.（分数：1.50）A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue25.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.（分数：1.50）A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created26.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.（分数：1.50）A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized27.A notably short man，he plays basketball with his

10、 staff several times a week.（分数：1.50）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkablyD.completely28.We“ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.50）A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick29.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.（分数：1.50）A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal30.I propo

11、se that we discussed this at the next meeting.（分数：1.50）A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order31.She found me very dull （分数：1.50）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring32.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.50）A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret33.He was persuaded to give up the idea.（分数：1.50）A.mentionB.

12、acceptC.considerD.drop34.Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.（分数：1.50）A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces35.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：1.50）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting36.It“s a gorgeous day anyway.（分数：1.50）A.lovelyB.coldC.normalD.rainy37.Her life is becoming more

13、diverse .（分数：1.50）A.generousB.humorousC.variedD.romantic38.Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.（分数：1.50）A.broadeningB.worseningC.extendingD.accelerating39.She was unwilling to go but she had no choice（分数：1.50）A.unableB.indecisiveC.readyD.reluctant40.She is slender with delicate wrists and an

14、kles.（分数：1.50）A.sickB.weakC.slimD.pale41.With immense relief I stopped running.（分数：2.00）A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive42.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：2.00）A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate43.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：2.00）A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.1ed44.Some

15、times it is advisable to book hotels in advance .（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise45.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle .（分数：2.00）A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game46.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：2.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up47.Relief workers were s

16、hocked by what they saw.（分数：2.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried48.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：2.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic49.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：2.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkable

17、D.idiomatic50.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.（分数：2.00）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely51.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.（分数：2.00）A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow52.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themsel

18、ves or others.（分数：2.00）A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult53.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.（分数：2.00）A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability54.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.（分数：2.00）A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling55.The leaves have been swept

19、into huge heaps .（分数：2.00）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles56.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：2.00）A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite57.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：2.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented58.I won“t tolerate that kind of behavior.（分数：2.00）A.bearB.re

20、ceiveC.admitD.take59.Their style of playing football is utterly different.（分数：2.00）A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally60.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.（分数：2.00）A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised职称英语卫生类 B 级分类模拟 1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Patricia stared at the

21、other girls with resentment .（分数：1.50）A.anger B.doubtC.loveD.surprise解析：解析 题干大意：Patricia 生气地瞪着其他的女孩。resentment 意为“愤恨”。如：He shows no resentment to anyone.(他不怨恨任何人。)anger 意为“愤怒”，最符合题意。如：I cannot control my anger.(我无法控制自己的愤怒。)doubt 意为“怀疑”，如：There is no doubt that we will be successful.(毫无疑问我们会成功。)love

22、意为“爱”，如：Love conquers a11(爱能战胜一切。)surprise 意为“惊奇”，如：What a pleasant surprise thing!(多惊喜的事情呀!)2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.（分数：1.50）A.written B.printedC.attachedD.sent解析：解析 题干大意：这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile 意为“编辑、编写”， 如：compile an encyclopedia(编辑一本百科全书)。write 意为“写”，最符合题意，如：He has wri

23、tten many books.(他已写过很多书。)print 意为“印刷”。如：print the final copy of your essay(打印作文的终稿)。attach 意为“系，贴”，如：attach a label to the product(给商品贴上商标)。send 意为“送”，如：He sent her some flowers.(他给她送了些花。)3.He“s spent years cultivating knowledge of art.（分数：1.50）A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing 解析：解析 题干大意：他花费多年

24、时间来培养艺术认知。cultivate 意为“培养”，如：I will cultivate the habit of laughter.(我要培养笑的习惯。)share 意为“分享”，如：We used to share everything.(我们曾经分享一切。)use 意为“使用”，如：use your mind(动动脑子)。deny 意为“否定”，如：Can you deny the truth of his statement?(你能否认他声明的真实性吗?)develop 意为“发展”，最符合题意，如：develop a love for music(培养对音乐的喜爱)。4.We“ve

25、 seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.（分数：1.50）A.clear B.regularC.quickD.great解析：解析 题干大意：在解决这些社会问题上，我们看到了明显的转变。marked 意为“明显的”，如：marked increases(明显的增长)。clear 意为“清晰的”，最符合题意，如：a clear explanation(清晰的解释)。regular 意为“规律的”，如：regular heartbeats(规律的心跳)。quick 意为“迅速的”，如：a quick answer(迅速的回

26、答)。great 意为“伟大的”，如：a great career(伟大的事业)。5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.（分数：1.50）A.polite B.similarC.usualD.bad解析：解析 题干大意：她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful 意为“优雅的”，如：The dancer was light and graceful.(舞者的舞姿轻盈优美。)polite 意为“有礼貌的”，最符合题意，如：a polite behavior(有礼貌的行为)。similar 意为“类似的”，如：a word or p

27、hrase of similar meaning(意义相近的词或词组)。usual 意为“通常的”，如：His speech followed the usual pattern.(他按照通常的方式讲话。)bad 意为“坏的”，如：a bad habit(坏习惯)。6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.（分数：1.50）A.good B.specialC.privateD.general解析：解析 题干大意：我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent 意为“体面的”，如：decent clothes(体面的服装)。good 意为“

28、好的”，最符合题意，如：good environment(良好的环境)。special 意为“特别的”，如：This is a special occasion.(这是一个特殊的场合)。private 意为“隐私的”，如：Fans are always curious about the singer“s private life.(歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。)general 意为“普遍的”，如：the general readers(一般的读者)。7.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.（分数：1.50）A.c

29、hanges B.reducesC.leavesD.drops解析：解析 题干大意：在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert 意为“转换”，如：convert iron to steel(变铁为钢)。change 意为“改变”，最符合题意，如：change from an empty space to a busy area(从空地变为繁华地区)。reduce 意为“减少”，如：reduce the consumption of fuel(减少燃料消耗)。leave 意为“留下”，如：He left the book on the desk.(他把书留在桌上。)drop 意为“掉落”，如

30、：A bottle dropped on the floor and smashed.(瓶子落地摔碎了。)8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.（分数：1.50）A.limited B.allowedC.stoppedD.kept解析：解析 题干大意：许多城市禁止在公共场合抽烟。restrict 意为“限制”，如： The trees restrict our view.(这些树局限了我们的视野。)limit 意为“限制”，最符合题 意，如：He must limit the number of cigarettes he

31、 smokes.(他必须限制抽烟的数目。) allow 意为“允许”，如：Please allow me to express my warm welcome to our guests.(请允许我向来客表示热烈的欢迎。)stop 意为“停止”，如：Stop talking.(别说话。)keep 意为“保持”，如：keep silence(保持沉默)。9.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?（分数：1.50）A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancement D.replacement解析：解析 题干大意

32、：如果我留下，提升的机会是什么?promotion 意为“升职”，如：May I offer my congratulations on your promotion?(请允许我对您的晋升表示祝贺。)retirement 意为“退休”，如：Your retirement is really a great disappointment to me.(您退休了，真是令我非常失望。)advertisement 意为“广告”，如：This advertisement will capture the attention of TV audiences.(这广告将引起电视观众的注意。)advancem

33、ent 意为“晋升”，最符合题意，如：His advancement to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.(他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。)replacement 意为“代替”，如：They have got a replacement for him.(他们把他替换下来。)10.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.（分数：1.50）A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid 解析：解析 题干大意：如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss 意为“错过”，如：I

34、 missed breakfast this morning.(今早我错过了吃早饭。)direct 意为“指挥”，如：She directed the planning of the festival.(她统管节日安排。)stop 意为“停止”，如：Stop talking.(别说话。)mix意为“混合”，如：Mix water and flour.(将水和面粉混合。)avoid 意为“避免”，最符合题意，如：Avoid making any noise.(避免制造任何噪音。)11.There was a profound silence after his remark.（分数：1.50）A

35、.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep 解析：解析 题干大意：他讲完后沉默了一阵儿。profound 意为“意义深远的”， 如：What she has to say is very profound.(她说的话很有意义。)proud 意为“骄傲的”，如：a proud winner(骄傲的胜利者)。short 意为“短暂的”，如：a short journey(短暂的旅行)。sudden 意为“突然的”，如：a sudden attack(突袭)。deep 意为“深刻的”，最符合题意，如：a deep impression(深刻的印象)。12.I enjoyed the pl

36、ay which had a clever plot and funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous 解析：解析 题干大意：我喜欢这出有巧妙情节和风趣对话的戏。funny 意为“有趣的”，如：a funny story(有趣的故事)。long 意为“长的”，如：long hair(长发)。boring 意为“枯燥的”，如：a boring person(无聊的人)。original 意为“最初的”，如：Stick to the original plan.(坚持原计划。)humorous 意为“幽默的”，最符合题意

37、，如：The film is humorous and moving.(这部电影既风趣又动人。)13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.（分数：1.50）A.caught B.killedC.foundD.jailed解析：解析 题干大意：贼最终在离村子两英里的地方被抓住。capture 意为“捕获”，如：capture territories by force of arms(攻城略地)。catch 意为“抓住”，最符合题意，如：Early birds catch worms.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)k

38、ill 意为“杀害”，如：He was killed in a car accident.(他丧命于一场车祸。)find 意为“发现”，如：Have you found your key?(找到钥匙了么?)jail 意为“监禁”，如：He was jailed last month.(他上月被监禁。)14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up .（分数：1.50）A.transferB.destroyC.establish D.update解析：解析 题干大意：建立这样的数据库成本会非常高。set up 意为“建立”，如：set

39、 up an organization(成立一个组织)。transfer 意为“转移”，如：He was transferred to another department.(他被调到另一个部门了。)destroy 意为“破坏”，如：The houses were destroyed in an earthquake.(房屋在地震中被毁坏。)establish 意为“成立”， 最符合题意，如：His grandfather established the family business in 1920.(他的祖父在 1920 年成立了这个家族企业。)update 意为“更新”，如：Have y

40、ou updated the statistics in the report?(你更新报告中的数据了么?)15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.（分数：1.50）A.combine B.sellC.closeD.break解析：解析 题干大意：两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge 意为“联合”，如：Rover is to merge with the BMW.(罗孚要和宝马公司合并。)combine 意为“合并”，最符合题意，如：combine theories with practical experienc

41、es(将实践经验和理论相结合)。sell 意为“出售”，如：How can you sell out an old car?(你怎样能将这辆老车卖出去?)close 意为“关闭”，如：Close the door please.(请关门。)break 意为“打碎”，如：break a vase(打破花瓶)。16.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.（分数：1.50）A.markB.involveC.solve D.avoid解析：解析 题干大意：罗德曼与托尼会面，尝试解决他们的合同纠纷。句子中

42、的画线部分意为“解决”。四个选项中，solve 意为“解决”；avoid 意为“避免”，如：We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents.(我们必须采取措施以避免发生交通事故。)mark 意为“做标记”；involve 意为“卷入、陷入”。和 involve 有关的短语有 involved in“卷入”；involve with“涉及，和有关”。17.We“re happy to report that business is booming this year.（分数：1.50）A.failingB.openC.successful

43、 D.risky解析：解析 题干大意：我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意兴隆。句中 booming 意为“兴旺的，繁荣的”，如：Port construction investigation is booming all over the country.(港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。)四个选项中，failing 意为“下降的”；open 意为“开放的”；successful 意为“成功的”；risky 意为“冒险的”。如：Doctors say the operation is too risky.(医生表示这项手术风险太大。)在该句中，successful 相对其他选项更为合适。18.

44、I enjoyed the play; it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.（分数：1.50）A.longB.originalC.humorous D.boring解析：解析 题干大意：我很喜欢那部戏它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。long 意为“长的，长远的”；original 意为“原始的，原创的”，例如：He can read Shakespeare in the original.(他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。)boring 意为“乏味的，无聊的”；humorous 意为“幽默的，滑稽的”，例如：Indeed he has a sole

45、mn face, but he is very humorous at heart.(他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。)19.He demolished my arguments in minutes.（分数：1.50）A.disproved B.disputedC.acceptedD.supported解析：解析 题干大意：他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish 意为“推翻，驳倒”；disprove 意为“反驳”，例如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor.(要辟谣几乎是不可能的。)dispute 意为“辩论，怀疑”，例如

46、：we disputed with each other on various issues.(我们为各种问题互相争论。)support 意为“支持，扶持”，例如：I will always support you whatever you do.(不论你做什么，我都会支持你。)20.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.（分数：1.50）A.surprised B.lostC.exciteD.angry解析：解析 题干大意：当我看到电话账单的数目时，我震惊了。句中 shock 意为“震惊”。四个选项中，surprise

47、 有惊讶的意思。lost 作动词时，有遗失、丢失的意思，用作形容词有“遗失的”或“迷惑的”之意。如：We share our house with people who lost their home or shelter for any reason.(我们与因任何原因失去家园和庇护所的人分享我们的房子。)excited 意为“兴奋的”；angry 意为“气愤的”。21.Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?（分数：1.50）A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific 解析：解析 题干大意：你能给我

48、举个具体的例子来吗?句中 concrete 意为“具体的”。四个选项中，它的同义词是 specific，如：In painting art, the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstract thinking.(在绘画艺术中，最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。)special 意为“特殊的”；good 意为“好的”；real 意为“真实的”。22.We“ve been through some rough times together.（分数：1.50）A.shortB.difficult

49、C.longD.happy解析：解析 题干大意：我们一起渡过了一些困境。句中 rough 意为“粗糙的、艰苦的”。rough time意为“困难时刻”，和四个选项中的 difficult time 意思一样。short 意为“短的”；long 意为“长的”；happy 意为“幸福的”，与 rough 意义相反。23.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.（分数：1.50）A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful 解析：解析 题干大意：这幅画很吸引人，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。句中 fascinating 意为“迷人的，吸引人的”。四个选项中，new 意为“新的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”；large 意为“大的”；wonderful 意为“极好的，奇妙的”，与 fascinating 意思最为接近。24.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.（分数：1.50）A.offerB.stop C.provideD.continu