职称英语卫生类C级-12及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-12 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active2.The committee comprises five persons.（分数：1.00）A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves3.We have to ask them to quit talkin

2、g in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep4.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (已故的) are realized.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received5.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is 230.（分数：1.00）

3、A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium6.Both main parties are backing these proposals.（分数：1.00）A.supportingB.discussingC.suggestingD.making7.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rashes the world has ever known.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape8.Of the reptile groups, the snake g

4、roup was the final one to appear.（分数：1.00）A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest9.Mary called me up very late last night.（分数：1.00）A.praised meB.visited meC.telephoned meD.waked me10.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.（分数：1.00）A.responsi

5、blyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully11.All the people gathered at Marys house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist12.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.exposed13.What were the effects of the decision she made?（分数：1

6、.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases14.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies15.I didnt ask because I was afraid of looking stupid.（分数：1.00）A.foolishB.boringC.childishD.exciting二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.0

7、0)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择 B 项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。B Look After Your Voice/BOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the e

8、dges of your tongue with your teeth. Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks that c

9、oat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your v

10、oice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a lit

11、tle confidence. Two drinks gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you

12、may wonder if you can change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can. Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, “we learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter.“ Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing

13、to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.（分数：7.00）(1).To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The first paragraph mentions three ways o

14、f activating the saliva in the mouth.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The writers advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take

15、one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Geothe often did outdoor skating and swimming.（分数：

16、1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The writer cites Geothe to prove that one can change ones habits.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个

17、句子。请将答案写在相应的位置上。B Adult Education/BVoluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,

18、get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may

19、also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking plac

20、e: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with

21、 the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the US in Philadelphia in 1727.People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For exa

22、mple, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_.（分数：

23、1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Some adults want to learn_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).There are various forms of adult education, including_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Adult education has been made necessary by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The earliest organized adult edu

24、cation originated in_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案填。B第一篇/BB Medical Journals/BMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, th

25、ese journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical jour

26、nals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms o

27、f diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, com

28、bining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illn

29、esses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Let

30、ters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers of medical journals are_.（分数：3.00）A.the general publicB.health professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters(2).Wh

31、ich of the following statements is NOT tree?（分数：3.00）A.Many medical journals also publish online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals publish only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the

32、passage?（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Six.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called_.（分数：3.00）A.a research articleB.a review articleC.a case reportD.an editorial(5).Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_.（分数：3

33、.00）A.any medical eventB.articles published in the same issueC.articles published in that journalD.medical developmentB第二篇/BB Natural Medicine/BSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were suc

34、cessful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not ha

35、ve university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured, how? By ancient methods.By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries,

36、 tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of todays most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care.

37、These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. S

38、ome experts say more than 25% of modem medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an u

39、rgent concern. This is because the earths supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.（分数：15.00）(1).The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease were_.（分数：3.00）A.much more successful than modem onesB.successful in all casesC.successful enough for humans to surviveD.of

40、 little help to humans(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.B.Modem medicines are now available all over the world.C.Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D.Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest da

41、ys.(3).It is believed by scientists that traditional medicine_.（分数：3.00）A.can cure all kinds of diseasesB.are no longer useful for modem menC.may cure some of todays most serious diseasesD.are too cheap to be useful(4).What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?（分数：3.00）A.Pl

42、ants.B.Factory-produced chemicals.C.Modem medicines.D.Strange and wonderful equipment.(5).It can be seen from the passage that the earths supply of natural medicines_.（分数：3.00）A.may never be exhaustedB.is surprisingly bigC.may be dropping rapidlyD.is as rich as everB第三篇/BB Attitudes to AIDS Now/BMos

43、t people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they dont know theres no cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic is over,“ a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about A

44、IDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.“While people are very optimistic about the advances, theyre still realistic about the fact that there is no cure,“ says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a r

45、ecent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say its the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.Other findings f

46、rom Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995. 51% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now

47、 lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures. 67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “Im encouraged that the American people are getting the messag

48、e that the AiDS epidemic isnt over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message .“We have seen signs of complacency.（分数：15.00）(1).What do activists worry about?（分数：3.00）A.Recent news about AIDS is not tree.B.People may stop worrying about AIDS.C.Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.D.Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.(2).According to the passage, peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS is_.（分数：3.00）A.optimisticB.realisticC.pessimisticD.hopeless(3).The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people_.（分数：3.00）A.who suffer from the wo