职称英语卫生类C级-18及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 C 级-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.boughtC.showedD.made2.The salesman approached the house cautiously because of the vicious dog.（分数：1.00）A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.carefullyD.deliberately3.He rep

2、lied that this was absolutely impossible.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.saidC.answeredD.claimed4.Her figure was slender and graceful, her features good.（分数：1.00）A.feebleB.lovelyC.beautifulD.pleasant5.Shes one of the smartest students in the whole school.（分数：1.00）A.most beautifulB.cleverestC.cunningD.hardest6.Po

3、lice have still found no clues as to the whereabouts of the missing child.（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.signsC.answersD.marks7.It is much easier to talk about social change than it is to make it happen.（分数：1.00）A.acknowledge itB.predict itC.bring it aboutD.adapt to it8.According to the latest report, the talk

4、s have collapsed.（分数：1.00）A.broken awayB.broken downC.broken inD.broken out9.Violent programs on television may have a bad influence on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectionB.pressureC.effectD.control10.Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has become the biggest landowner in the whole district.（分

5、数：1.00）A.blendB.cooperationC.mergerD.combination11.The sailor found it rather difficult to adjust himself to the life on land.（分数：1.00）A.putB.carryC.liftD.fit12.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid position abroad.（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.serviceC.jobD.work13.Police officers working on the

6、murder have questioned hundreds of families.（分数：1.00）A.askedB.demandedC.inquiredD.requested14.He seemed reluctant to help us.（分数：1.00）A.gladB.tiredC.unwillingD.pleased15.The African had a passion to keep his African origin alive.（分数：1.00）A.strange feelingB.strong feelingC.strange ideaD.strong idea二、

7、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Among all cancers, lung cancer is the biggest killer: more than 100,000 Americans die of the disease each year. Giving up smoking is one way to reduce the risk, but another answer may lie in the kitchen, according to a report in Bri

8、tish medical journal The Lancet.Since 1957, a team of researchers has monitored the dietary habits and medical histories of 2,000 middle-aged men employed by the Western Electric Co. in Chicago. Led by Dr. Pritichard Shekelle of Chicagos Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes medical Centre, the team recently

9、began to sort out the links between the subjects dietary patterns and cancer. Other animal and human studies has suggested that vitamin A might offer some protection against lung cancer, but did not distinguish vitamin A made in the body from that in carotene (胡萝卜素), which is abundant in a variety o

10、f vegetables and fruits, including carrots, spinach, broccoli, squash, tomatoes and apples.The Western Electric study showed little correlation (相互关系)between the incidence of lung cancer and the consumption of foods containing performed vitamin A. But the data on carotene intake (摄入)revealed a signi

11、ficant relationship. Among the 488 men who had the lowest carotene consumption, there were 14 cases of lung cancer; in a group of the same size that ate the most carotene, only two eases developed. The apparent protective effect of carotene held up even for long-time smokers.Further studies will be

12、necessary before the link between lung cancer and carotene can be firmly established. Meanwhile, researchers warn against taking large amounts of vitamin-A supplements, which can be extremely poisonous in high doses. Instead, they advise a well-balanced diet that includes foods rich in carotene.（分数：

13、7.00）(1).Vitamin A can be found in meat.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Vitamin B is essential for human body.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Stomach cancer is the most dangerous among all cancers.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).There is

14、 an apparent link between lung cancer and vitamin A.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Too much vitamin-A supplements can be poisonous.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).More than 1000, 000 Americans die of lung cancer every year.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C

15、. Not mentioned(7).If you intake enough vitamin A, you wont get lung cancer without giving up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为规定段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。1. Thou

16、sands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and, more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, t

17、o be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.2. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. The word laser means

18、: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light-from the sun it self clown to a humble match burning-will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a

19、 light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.3. Experiments with these pinpoint beams have shown researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain

20、 living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage-a true surgical wonder.4. Operations which once left patients exhauste

21、d and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried.5. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers w

22、ill be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项

23、1:_(4).Para 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Long long ago, man used _ for surgical operations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7)._ means light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).It is po

24、ssible for eye surgeons to operate by passing a laser been through the _. A. eyeball（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)B第一篇/Blacking a care for AIDS, society must offer education, not only by public pronouncement but in classrooms. Those with AIDS or those at high risk of AIDS suffer pr

25、ejudice, they are feared by some people who find living itself unsafe, while others conduct themselves with a “bravado(冒险心理)“that could be fatal. AIDS has afflicted a society already short on humbanism, open-handedness and optimism. Attempts to strike it out with the offending microbe are not abette

26、d(教唆)by pre-existing social ills. Such concerns impelled me to offer the first university-level undergraduate AIDS course, with its two important aims: To address the fact that AIDS is caused by a virus, not by moral failure or social collapse. The proper response to AIDS is compassion coupled with

27、an understanding of the disease itself. We wanted to foster(help the growth of) the idea of a humane society.To describe how AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests.The economy, the political system, science, the legal Establishment, the media and our moral ethical-philosophical att

28、itudes must respond to the disease. Those responses, whispered, or shrieked, easily accepted or highly controversial, must be put in order if the nation is to manage AIDS. Scholars have suggested that how a society deals with the threat of AIDS describes the extent to which that society has the righ

29、t to call itself civilized. AIDS, then, is woven into the tapestry(挂毯)of modern society; in the course of explaining that tapestry, a teacher realizes that AIDS may bring about changes of historic proportions. Democracy obliges its educational system to prepare students to become informed citizens,

30、to join their voices to the public debate in spried by AIDS. Who shall direct just what resources of manpower and money to the problem of AIDS? Even more basic, who shall formulate a national policy on AIDS? The educational challenge, then, is to enlighten(启发)the individual and the social, or public

31、 , responses to AIDS.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.Why education must be offered about AIDS.B.How to achieve the aims of AIDS courses.C.Risks associated with AIDS.D.Social responses to AIDS.(2).Why did the author offer the AIDS course?（分数：3.00）A.He wanted to teach people

32、about a cure for AIDS.B.People need to be taught how to avoid those with AIDS.C.He wanted to teach the students that AIDS resulted from moral failure.D.People take improper attitudes towards AIDS and those with or at high risk of AIDS.(3).The word “afflict“ in the third sentence of the first paragra

33、ph most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.benefitB.cause suffering toC.teachD.draw attention from(4).What does the author think is the correct response to AIDS?（分数：3.00）A.Fear and contempt.B.Optimism and bravado.C.Under standing and compassion.D.Resentment and avoidance.(5).Which of the following can best

34、 explain “AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests“ according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.AIDS is a sign of moral failure and social collapse.B.AIDS indicates that our social systems have been vey inefficient.C.The responses of a society to the threat of AIDS determines whether and to

35、what extent the society can be called civilized.D.The spreading of the fatal disease suggests that the nations resources have been wrongly used.B第二篇/B“Wash every day and youll die young, my son!“ People often said those words; long ago, of course. Napoleons wife had new clothes every month, instead

36、of a bath. (“Its quicker,“ She always said). Rich people did not often have a bath. They washed their hands and faces, but not their bodies. Many poor people did not wash at all. A young man once said to a doctor; “Soap and water have never touched my body.“ (And the doctor answered. “Thats true. I

37、know. “)why didnt people wash in those days long ago?Well, they did not have water in their house. They carried water from rivers or from holes in the ground ( = wells). Towns people bought it from a water-carrier. Sometimes it was expensive; and soap was always expensive. They drank water, of cours

38、e; and so they were clean inside. They did not think about the outside! And this is true; they just did not like a bath.Modern life is different. We use a lot of soap and water. And we are all quite clean. However, a few people use too much soap; and they often get ill. Who are these people?Many you

39、ng women work as hairdressers. They wash and then “dress“ other womens hair. That is their job, and they like it. Young hairdressers sometimes wash dirty heads on a busy day! Their hands are soapy for seven or eight hours; and that is not a good thing. A young hairdressers hands are often red and ug

40、ly; and she must then go to doctor.（分数：15.00）(1).Long ago, people _.（分数：3.00）A.often died youngB.did not often have a bathC.washed every dayD.washed every day and died young(2).The doctor answered that _.（分数：3.00）A.he knew the young man was dirtyB.it was true that the young man was illC.soap and wat

41、er were not good fo his illnessD.he knew the young man never washed his body(3).People didnt wash in those days because _.（分数：3.00）A.they had no water in their housesB.they had to buy water from a water-carrier and it was expensiveC.soap was expensive, tooD.all of the above(4).People in those days _

42、.（分数：3.00）A.didnt think about the outside of their housesB.only thought about the inside of their housesC.didnt like to wash their bodies at allD.only liked to wash their hands and faces(5).Who are the people that use too much soap in modern life?（分数：3.00）A.Hairdressers.B.Many young women.C.People w

43、hose hands are red and ugly.D.People whose hands are soapy.B第三篇/BAmerican society is not nap(午睡)friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “Theres even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep“. Nobody wants to be caught nappin

44、g or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven“Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “we have to totally change our attitude toward napping“, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford

45、 University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt“ which one member said was a important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness people causing industrial accidents of failing aslee

46、p while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the Whiter House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze(打瞌睡 )every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase“

47、also called “a secondary sleep gate.“ Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of snooze dont nap to replace lost shuteye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack“ on sleep, whenever, whereve

48、r and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds and in libraries, offices and museums.（分数：15.00）(1).It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _.（分数：3.00）A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly(2).The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.dont like to take napsB.are terribly worried about their national debtC.sleep less than is good for themD.have caused many industrial and traffic accidents(3).The purpose of this article is to _.（分数：3.00）A.warn us of the wickedne