职称英语卫生类C级-1及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语卫生类 C级-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Their style of playing football is utterly different.（分数：1.00）A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.It is virtually impossible to persu

2、ade him to apply for the job.（分数：1.00）A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely4.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.（分数：1.00）A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability5.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic6.W

3、e have never seen such gorgeous hills.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling7.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite8.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.（分数：1.00）A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take9.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from

4、our fears.（分数：1.00）A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow10.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.（分数：1.00）A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult11.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented12.The leaves have b

5、een swept into huge heaps.（分数：1.00）A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles13.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.（分数：1.00）A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised14.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic15.I hav

6、e been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BAn Observation and an Explanation/BIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behav

7、es towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them ag

8、ainst the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulatio

9、ns. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of lef

10、t-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Could it be that the sound of

11、 her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a

12、claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.（分数：7.00）(1).We can learn a

13、 lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).The

14、 number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left- handed ones by 22 %.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.

15、B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C.

16、Not mentioned(7).The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2

17、6 段其中 4段名选择 1个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定 1个最佳选项。BFace Masks May not Protect from Super-flu/B1. If a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furio

18、usly. No results have come from their mask research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.2. But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers fo

19、r Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary guidelines. “We dont want people wearing them everywhere,“ said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.“3. When thats not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in on

20、e of the three following situations. First, youre healthy and cant avoid going to a crowded place. Second, youre sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. Third, you live with someone whos sick and thus might be in the early stages of infec

21、tion, but still need to go out.4. Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts sp

22、reading easily from person to person.5. During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone. Why cant mask added to this self-protection list? Be- cause they help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air

23、with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid? masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.6. Nor does flu only spread through the air.

24、Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, youve been exposed. Its harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach und

25、er to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their, users.7. Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently for the results

26、 of the mask research scientists are still doing.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 6_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The scientists are trying to find oust if masks may or may not_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The CDC is afraid that the

27、 public may_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The public will not know the answer about masks until scientists_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).We can infer from the passage that the US authorities_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1个最佳选项。B第一篇/BBMedical journals/BMedical journ

28、als are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online.

29、A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles.

30、Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare out comes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search

31、 of the medical literature,Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease.

32、Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a re- search or review article published in the sam

33、e issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic. Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments ,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.（分数：15.00）(1).The main readers

34、 of medical journals are（分数：3.00）A.the general public.B.health professionals.C.medical critics.D.news reporters.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many medical journals also publish online.B.A few medical journals are general medical journals.C.Most medical journals publish

35、 only online.D.Most medical journals are specialty journals.(3).How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage:（分数：3.00）A.Five.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Six.(4).An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called（分数：3.00）A.a research article.B.a review article.C.

36、a case report.D.an editorial.(5).Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on（分数：3.00）A.any medical event.B.articles published in the same issue.C.articles published in that journal.D.medical development.B第二篇/BB Need for Emphasis on Treatment/BAIDS programs in dev

37、eloping countries put little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people.An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 pe

38、ople in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003, the UN health agency said in its annual report.“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,“ the WHO said in the t69-page World Health Report.WHO Director General Lee Jong wook said com

39、munity-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for suffers in AIDS programs.“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,“ Lee said.“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of

40、 to- day and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss, “he adds.Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $ 10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $150.Treatment programs also help A

41、IDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,

42、the report said.Since its discovery in 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.（分数：15.00）(1).Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?（分数：3.00）A.They put too little emphasis on treatment.B.They are not receiving any treatment.C.They refuse to be tr

43、eated.D.They live longer than those in developed countries,(2).The WHO publishes its World Health Report（分数：3.00）A.once every two years.B.once a decade.C.once a year.D.twice a year.(3).According to Lee, our response to AIDS disease is（分数：3.00）A.a matter of great significance.B.a matter of little sig

44、nificance.C.overemphasized.D.timely.(4).AIDS treatment programs may also result in（分数：3.00）A.better drugs.B.lower yearly cost.C.more effective prevention.D.greater emphasis on treatment.(5).How many people have died of AIDS so far?（分数：3.00）A.36 million.B.46 million.C.around 440,000.D.more than 20 mi

45、llion.B第三篇/BB Adaptation of Living Things/BCertain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those t

46、hat may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting, the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted es

47、pecially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the suns energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. I

48、n addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies, Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like steal or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the su

49、rroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own e