职称英语综合类A、B、C级综合试卷-4及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语综合类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-4 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.（分数：1.00）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally2.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.contactB.consultC.phoneD.visit3.The dentist has decided

2、 to take out the girls bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.digB.drawC.pullD.extract4.They have made up his mind to give up smoking.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.attemptedC.agreedD.decided5.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.doB.achieveC.improveD.finish6.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：

3、1.00）A.nameB.distinguishC.captureD.separate7.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared8.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.（分数：1.00）A.endedB.abandonedC.builtD.strengthen9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the me

4、eting（分数：1.00）A.go toB.prepare forC.speak toD.do to10.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion11.I have to go at once.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.immediatelyC.nowD.early12.I seldom watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.occasionally13.We have to put up

5、 with her behavior.（分数：1.00）A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take14.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.（分数：1.00）A.calculationB.computationC.considerationD.assessment15.Well give every teacher space to develop.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.employmentC.roomD.opportunity二、B第 2 部分

6、阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B 项；如果该句信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。B A New Start/BAfter Christmas comes the anti-Christmas. If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the de

7、tox season - when people across the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get fid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.But are detox diets really necessary? After all, the body itself gets fid of unwanted substances. Thats what the liver an

8、d kidney are for.“The detox fad - or fads, as there are many methods - is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence,“ says Martin Wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.Most of the pills, juic

9、es, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims, according to the research. People would be better off having a glass of water and going to bed early.Detox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which

10、 many people want to perform. That may have something to do with the western diet in general.Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting fid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a poor diet.Having fewer heada

11、ches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.Detox diets may also be dangerous, as they may deprive vulnerable groups - pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers - of the kind o

12、f nutrients they need.Yet their popularity continues to rise. This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures. Generally, a countrys food develops along with its economy and society. Food becomes part of a persons cultural identity.In some countries, this link h

13、as been broken. In the UK, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine. The United States, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to

14、 develop a national cuisine. In both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.Detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like France and Italy, where strong links between food and national cultu

15、re remain, and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.Perhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost trust in what they eat. On the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy d

16、iet. And after learning that, they wont poison themselves in the first place.This would mean radical changes in the way that people cat across the west. And that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry. From the business point of view, it is much better to sell people the problem and

17、 then sell them the solution.（分数：7.00）(1).Detox begins after Christmas when people think that they have been overeating during the Christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(2).Many pregnant women and growing tee

18、nagers are suffering from mai-nutrition because of the detox-diets they take.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(3).Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine as a result of similar historical development.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(4).The French and the Ital

19、ians cook for themselves more often than the British and the Americans, which helps them to keep the link between food and their culture.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(5).On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese and the Japanese have a stronger link between their food and

20、their culture than the western people.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(6).A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned(7).Food industry would make even greater profits if people

21、 should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves.（分数：1.00）A.A) Right B.B) Wrong C.C) Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段第段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。B The Making of a Success Story/B1 IKE

22、A is the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in hi

23、s community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business - IKEA.2 IKEAs name comes from Kamprads initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, bu

24、t it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprads wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.3 IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 19

25、47. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4 In 1953 IKEA opend its first showro

26、om in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to i

27、ncreased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.5 In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping c

28、osts for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonde

29、rs for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.6 Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the worlds richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retied from the da

30、y-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.（分数：8.00）(1).A Ingvar Kamprad - a born businessman B Success brought by the introduction of showrooms C The origin of IKEA D Specialization in selling furniture E Flat packaging - a feature of IKEA F World-wide expansion of IKEA

31、 23. Paragraph 2 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things B it is highly welcomed by both C Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business D

32、 he lives happily in retirement E here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy. F Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself 27. Even when he was only a child, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6)._, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furni

33、ture.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Customers liked the idea of IKEA s showrooms because _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。B第一篇/BBEat Healthy/B“Clean your plate!“ and “Be a me

34、mber of the clean-plate club!“ Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, its accompanied by an appeal: “Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!“ Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many

35、bites. Instead of staying “clean the plate“, perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government,

36、according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today th

37、at restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported

38、 last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford free dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percen

39、t of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.Its not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthy. Its just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like

40、a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents.（分数：15.00）(1).Parents in the United States tend to ask their children（分数：3.00）A.to save food.B.to wash the dishes.C.not to waste food.D.not to eat too much.(2).Why do American restaurants

41、 serve large portions?（分数：3.00）A.Because Americans associate quantity with value.B.Because Americans have big bellies.C.Because Americans are good eaters.D.Because Americans are greedy.(3).What happened in the 1970s?（分数：3.00）A.The US government recommended the mount of food a restaurant gave to a cu

42、stomer.B.Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C.The United States produced more grain than needed.D.The American waistline started to expand.(4).What does the survey indicate?（分数：3.00）A.Many poor Americans want large portions.B.Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions

43、C.Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150,000 per year.D.Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.(5).Which of the following is Not tree of working class Americans?（分数：3.00）A.They work long hours.B.They live from paycheck to paycheck.C.They dont want to be healthy eaters.D.The

44、y want to save money for their children.B第二篇/BBOutside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference/BPutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky? When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in nee

45、d of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders dont want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathons operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director o

46、f the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyers, which has more than 40,000 student

47、s, the students first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own comer of campus“.Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the surveys findings. “I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friend

48、s.“All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students arent thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to fatten up their resume,“ said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leade

49、rship roles.“But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of