职称英语综合类B级-28及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语综合类 B级-28 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The government is debating the education laws.（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining2.A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firms products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.introduced

2、C.installedD.insisted3.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.（分数：1.00）A.amazedB.amountedC.amusedD.approached4.During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.（分数：1.00）A.permanentB.powerfulC.strikingD.practical5.They had a f

3、ar better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest6.The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.（分数：1.00）A.puzzlingB.difficultC.terrifyingD.urgent7.He possesses a remarkable gift for music.（分数：1.00）A.abil

4、ityB.capacityC.talentD.competence8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become mollycoddled.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed9.Many people complain of the rapid rhythm of modem life.（分数：1.00）A.rateB.speedC.paceD.density10.The city has decided to do away with all the old build

5、ings in its center.（分数：1.00）A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint11.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.（分数：1.00）A.beatsB.matchesC.maintainsD.announces12.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.（分数：1.00）A.a steadyB.

6、a plentifulC.an extraD.a stable13.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarelyC.originallyD.occasionally14.It is out of the question that the inspector will come tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.possibleC.probableD.likely15.The old concerns lose importance and some of

7、 them vanish altogether.（分数：1.00）A.developB.disappearC.linkD.renew二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。The Science of PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of

8、the leaders essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic (有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change.

9、Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more

10、willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So its worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. Its sound policy to do a favor befor

11、e seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to(服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pai

12、ns to establish their own expertise and not assume that its self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when its scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.（分数：7.00）(1).Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.（分数

13、1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).There is no need for

14、 a manager to find out the merits of his employees.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).There are as many wise managers as th

15、ere are stupid ones.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1) 第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 1-4段每段选择 1个最佳标题；(2) 第 27-30题要求从所给

16、的 6个选项中选择 4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。Car Crime1 A million motorists leave their cars filled up with petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The cars are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The Automobile Association (A. A. ) has discovered that cars are left unattended for

17、 an average three minutes and sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks, sweets, cigarettes and other consumer items. With payment of credit cards becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing the car theft with a golden opportu

18、nity.2 For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the U.K. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses with no signs that the trend is slowing down.3 Alth

19、ough there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car theft is committed by the opportunists. Amateur thieves are aided by our own carelessness. The A.A. recommends locking up whenever you leave the car and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof o

20、r window is a further come-on to thieves.4 There are many other traps to avoid. The A. A. has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots -just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places w

21、ith people around - thieves dont like audiences.A. Safe parkingB. Increase in car theftC. Opportunities for non-professionalsD. Anti-theft organizationsE. divers carelessness: a factor in promoting ear stealingF. car stealing mostly by professional criminals（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

22、2).Paragraph 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. the carelessness of the driversB. increase in the number of cars stolenC. non-professional thievesD. lack of parking spaceE. safe parking spotsF. professional thieves（分数：4.00）(1).Most car thefts

23、 should be blamed on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In the past decades there has been a big _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Most of the car thefts are found to be committed by _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道

24、题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BStorms Sink ShipsRescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh. The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared dead.The two ferries sank

25、in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country. The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more people than it was su

26、pposed to. About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.“The number of deaths is certain to rise. “said an official in charge of the rescue work. “No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them

27、 survived. “ Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.Besides the ferry accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats. Storms

28、are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people. Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions

29、Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nations waterways every year, a. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded. Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.（分数：15.00）(1).How

30、 many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?（分数：3.00）A.Over 130B.At least 40C.About 400D.Over 3,000(2).The two ferry disasters occurred _.（分数：3.00）A.at noonB.in the morningC.at nightD.in the afternoon(3).How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?（分数：3.00）A.500B.100C.400D.3

31、00(4).Officials attribute boating accident to _.（分数：3.00）A.strong windsB.bad weather conditionsC.the blockages of waterwaysD.the lack of safety measures(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?（分数：3.00）A.They were overcrowdedB.They sank on April 21C.The exact numb

32、er of deaths could be easily determinedD.They sank somewhere near DhakaB第二篇/BThe Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man

33、 came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible

34、 -there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own la

35、nguage. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far

36、beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode o

37、n horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had b

38、een died. It was indeed a march of death.（分数：15.00）(1).The Cherokee Nation used to live _.（分数：3.00）A.on the American continentB.in the southeastern part of the USC.beyond the Mississippi RiverD.in the western territory(2).One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of _.（分数：3.

39、00）A.writing down the spoken languageB.making word picturesC.teaching his people readingD.printing their own newspaper(3).A law was passed in 1830 to _.（分数：3.00）A.allow the Cherokees to stay where they wereB.send the army to help the CherokeesC.force the Cherokees to move westwardD.forbid the Cherok

40、ees to read their newspaper(4).When the Cherokees began to leave their lands, _.（分数：3.00）A.they went in cartsB.they went on horsebackC.they marched on footD.all of the above(5).Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because _.（分数：3.00）A.they were not willing to go thereB.the gover

41、nment did not provide transportationC.they did not have enough food and clothesD.the journey was long and boringB第三篇/BSnow RangerThe two thingssnow and mountainswhich are needed for a ski area, are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountaino

42、ften called White Death.It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger. He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest.This mountain valley was becoming well known

43、to skiers. It. was dangerous. In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area.Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche. The Fores

44、t Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers.It takes many things to make a snow ranger. The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition. He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber. He should have at least a high school education, and the more college cours

45、es in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better.He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather. He learns the conditions that produce avalanches. He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength. The snow ranger learns t

46、o do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down.The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes. He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm. Recoilless rifle, skis waist

47、 deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski areas operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes.（分数：15.00）(1).The snow rangers are employees of _.（分数：3.00）A.the Forest ServiceB.the Resource BureauC.the Tourist BoardD

48、the Sports Bureau(2).A snow ranger himself must be _.（分数：3.00）A.a college graduateB.a physicistC.a geologistD.a mountaineer(3).A snow ranger uses very powerful guns _.（分数：3.00）A.to warn skiers of an approaching avalancheB.to signal for help in an emergencyC.to create an avalancheD.to communicate wi

49、th the ski area operator(4).What is the primary duty of the snow ranger?（分数：3.00）A.To make sure ski area operators are following safety rules.B.To predict and control avalanches in mountainous areas.C.To check skis and repair them.D.To forecast the weather.(5).The passage implies that a snow ranger _