职称英语综合类B级-48及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语综合类 B 级-48 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I am feeling a lot more healthy than I wasAmanyBnoCmuchDsome（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.No part of New Hampshire is far from water.Amountain Btown Csection Dvillage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern

2、allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.A. make use of B. catch up with C. cast light on D. get rid of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquakeA. shaken B. fallenC. damaged D. trembled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A. enjoyable B. irres

3、istibleC. legal D. profitable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.They have the competence to take this job.A. possibility B. reality C. capacity D. probability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.What is your goal life?AplanBaimCarrangementDidea（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Theories of teaching have not been as fully developed as have theories

4、of learning.Athoroughly Bliberally Ceagerly Dproperly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensive B. negativeC. expensive D. active（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We derive knowledge mainly from books.A. deprive B. obtain C. descend D. trace（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The object fo

5、r each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible.A. skill B. aim C. interest D. difficulty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.Amajor Bfinal Ccopious Dsluggish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The

6、y agreed to modify their policy.A. clarify B. changeC. define D. develop（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The song “Yankee Doodle“ was originally sung by British troops to ridicule the American colonists.Agiven inspiration to Bmake fun ofCentertain Ddiscourage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The reason for their unusual behav

7、ior remains a puzzle.A. fact B. mysteryC. statement D. game（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise, Ill have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telli

8、ng him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked th

9、e place and didnt like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were sellin

10、g such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he had to struggle along an

11、d keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and

12、keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C

13、.(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Henry Manleys company was in deep trouble.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Henry Manleys company was making enough profits to raise the wor

14、kers wages.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manleys company.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第 3

15、 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive

16、 to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26. Keeping freshly. harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by n

17、ature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flowe

18、r needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Re

19、spiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By. controlling temperature. We know that respiration

20、produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink“ water that is dir

21、ty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlori

22、ne bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_A. Control of RespirationB. Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC. Role of RespirationD. Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE. Need for Clean WaterF. Ways of Stopping

23、Respiration（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_A. by keeping its original shape and colourB. in the life of cut flowersC. to produce carbon dioxideD. for as long as possi

24、bleE. by controlling temperatureF. to replace the water and solution every day（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Respiration plays a key role_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4 部分：阅读理解

25、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：7.00)FootballFootball is, suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising thin

26、gs about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you, with a gr

27、eat air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriously - much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important (至关重要的), and

28、games left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in a classroom; education also means character training; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has

29、 to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly (自私地) for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap: as a resu

30、lt, it is the schools favorite game in the winter.（分数：7.00）(1).In England football is a game enjoyedA. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(2).A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that countryA. people h

31、ave little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(3).There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in thatA. European school

32、s take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons. D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of

33、 the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the authors attitude towards the football game in England?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.（分数：1.40）A.B.C.D.六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Spoi

34、lt for ChoiceChoice, we are made to believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main, these are just annoying moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch

35、 breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong consequences. More complex decision making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professio

36、nals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system

37、 is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares.The main impact of endless choice in peoples lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, eve

38、n paralysis(瘫痪),in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per

39、 household are not really needed. The advertisers and the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by t

40、he time that goods hit the shelves. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers, which are almost out dated once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited nu

41、mber of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora(过剩)of choice

42、 is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and worka fairly recent phenomenon. In the past. nations migrated across the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nati

43、ons crossed continents and changed the face of history. So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders effectively slowed this process down.（分数：15.00）(1).Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA. the decisions may have serious impac

44、t on their lives.B. only professionals have the right to do that.C. they have sufficient money to pay.D. they have emotional problems.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A. Giving up.B. Walking away.C. Buying an unsui

45、table item.D. Seeking advice.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A. They are of poor quality.B. They are quickly replaced with new ones.C. They have too many versions.D. They are not designed by computers.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How does migration today differ from that

46、of the past?A. People now migrate to find better jobs.B. People now migrate for better life.C. People now migrate for better environments.D. People now have more choice about where to migrate.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following best expresses the writers view on choice?A. Better more choice

47、than no choice.B. Better no choice than more choice.C. All choice is easy.D. More choice, more anxiety.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims, “The school bus is a mirror of the community.“ They further add that, unfortunately, what

48、appears on the exterior (外部) does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right, and sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesls b

49、us driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, “Its been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when youre a chil