职称英语综合类C级-6及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语综合类 C 级-6 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary called me up very late last night.（分数：1.00）A.praised meB.visited meC.telephoned meD.waked me2.Both main parties are backing these proposals.（分数：1.00）A.supportingB.discussingC.suggestingD.making3.A will is a document wri

2、tten to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (已故的) are Urealized/U.（分数：1.00）A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received4.I didnt ask because I was afraid of looking stupid.（分数：1.00）A.foolishB.boringC.childishD.exciting5.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever k

3、nown.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape6.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.（分数：1.00）A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully7.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.（分数：1.00）A.la

4、stB.bestC.ugliestD.longest8.The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $230.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium9.The committee comprises five persons.（分数：1.00）A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves10.What were the effects of the decision she made?（分数：1.00）A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases11

5、In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.（分数：1.00）A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies12.All the people gathered at Marys house.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist13.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.（分数：1.00）A.reject

6、edB.investigatedC.proposedD.exposed14.We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.（分数：1.00）A.increaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep15.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.（分数：1.00）A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：

7、7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A 项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B 项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择 C 项。BDining Custom/BEvery land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. If a person is invit

8、ed to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6:30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good,

9、 and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a

10、 chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under the

11、m.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside. Or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the out

12、side on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.（分数：7.00）(1).As a country of immigrants, the US does not have its own dinni

13、ng customs.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at ,the time he is required to come.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an

14、aged gentleman.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain orde

15、r.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.（分数：1.00）A.A. Righ

16、t B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)14 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 58 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。Adult EducationVoluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such educa

17、tion is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents an

18、d skills.This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.Modem adult educatio

19、n for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other fa

20、ctors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earli

21、est adult education institution in the US in Philadelphia in 1727.People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn comp

22、letely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).5 Some adults want to learn_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).There are

23、various forms of adult education, including_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Adult education has been made necessary by_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The earliest organized adult education originated in_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择 1

24、个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。B第一篇/BBFeast On Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving/BFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas.As if all this isnt enough, on Thursday this week

25、 America will enjoy another festival Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays

26、 for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie. Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said, “I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family.“His

27、 brother Ben, nine, said, “the best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas.“But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Bens family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat

28、 their evening meal.Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival tha

29、t started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after th

30、e fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.turkey n. ,y,火鸡pumpkin n. 南瓜pilgrim n. 朝圣者Thanksgiving ,感恩节(11 月的第四个星期四)Halloweenl0 月 31 日.之夜(据传此时可见到鬼)Christmas 圣诞节(12 月 25 日)（分数：15.00）(1).On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as_.（分数：3.00）A.ghostsB.playersC.pilg

31、rimsD.visitors(2).When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?（分数：3.00）A.On Halloween.B.On Thursday.C.On Thanksgiving.D.On Christmas Day.(3).Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for_.（分数：3.00）A.looking after themB.providing them with comfortable and happy livesC.clothing themD.pro

32、tecting them(4).Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because_.（分数：3.00）A.they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodB.they can dress up like monstersC.they can put on playsD.they call visit American Indians(5).The first pilgrims settled in the United States i

33、n_.（分数：3.00）A.1621B.1620C.1622D.1619B第二篇/BBSupermarket/BMost supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plat

34、e grass, with goods or advertising materials displayed. The other three walls are normally decorated in light colors, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness. Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored in rooms at the hack or upstairs.At right-angles to the window st

35、retch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles (通道) between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of m

36、any people. Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labeled with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.Between th

37、e shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high. Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customers purchases. The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that ii can be emptied

38、 by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The goods are collected and packed into the customers hag by another assistant at the end of the counter. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to

39、the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Most supermarkets have a very large floor areaB.Most supermarkets are on one floor onlyC.Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that

40、 of an ordinary shopD.Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop(2).In most supermarkets goods are stored_.（分数：3.00）A.upstairs and in rooms at the bankB.upstairs or in rooms at the backC.downstairs or in rooms at the backD.downstairs and in rooms at the

41、 back(3).A supermarket usually has_.（分数：3.00）A.lots of rooms for shoppers to sit inB.lots of rest rooms for shoppers to useC.lots of rooms where new varieties of goods are on displayD.ample space for shoppers to move round(4).Who empties the basket?（分数：3.00）A.The shopper.B.The customer.C.The cashier

42、D.The purchaser.(5).What does the customer collect before he or she leaves?（分数：3.00）A.The printed slip.B.The bag.C.The metal basket.D.The cash.B第三篇/BBHow Animals Keep Warm/BMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but na

43、ture has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse“ is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished s

44、tate. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or

45、 less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animals body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migra

46、tion. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the norther

47、n area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defense is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place“

48、containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.（分数：15.00）(1).How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?（分数：3.00）A.It moves about to keep warm.B.It grows thicker fur.C.It sleeps continuously.D.It goes to warmer areas.(2).What keeps animals alive during hibernation?（分数：3.00）A.The fat stored in their bodies.B.Their thick fur.C.Their warm burrows.D.Their deep sleep.(3).During hibernation, animals breathe（分数：3.00）A.normallyB.at a slower rateC.at