职称英语综合类C级-8及答案解析.doc

1、职称英语综合类 C 级-8 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.（分数：1.00）A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyD.usually2.She is sick.（分数：1.00）A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad3.She will be pleased to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.happyC.sadD.un

2、willing4.Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted5.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.（分数：1.00）A.treeB.divisionC.rootD.leaf6.The earth moves around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.before

3、B.roundC.afterD.over7.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.trying to findB.looking upC.looking atD.finding8.Did anyone call when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anybody9.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair10.Althoug

4、h I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help.（分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.For11.He is a physician.（分数：1.00）A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student12.I remember lots of things.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.largeC.bigD.many13.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.

5、probable14.I dont quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.observeB.understandC.explainD.describe15.Mary gets up at six oclock every morning.（分数：1.00）A.risesB.standsC.arrivesD.comes二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选 B；如果该句的信息文章中

6、没有提及，请选 C。B They Say Irelands the Best/BIreland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britains Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not

7、the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life“.Despite the bad weather, troubled health se

8、rvice, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up o

9、nly 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,“ the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland .wins because i

10、t successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.“The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is net a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.

11、 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the

12、second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.（分数：7.00）(1).For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Job security is the

13、least important measure of life quality.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Ireland is positioned

14、at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).To measure life quality is easy.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.

15、（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。B Estee Lauder Died/B1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics (化

16、妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokeswoman said. She was 97.2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began h

17、er business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist; to beauty salons (美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her* partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.4 In 1953, the company introduced

18、 its first perfume (香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. They include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless (无嗅的) cosmetics, which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was pres

19、iding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazines selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her g

20、ift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Estee, a Success Story“:

21、“In a perfect world, wed all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who-looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.“（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2_A. Early career（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）

22、填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Lauder regarded beauty_A. at the age of 97（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Lauder died_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Before marriage, she sold products formulated_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).After retirement, she continued to show interest_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)

23、下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BB Storms Sink Ships/BRescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh. The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21. Hundreds more are missing or feared de

24、ad.The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhaka as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country.The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from travelling at night during the April-May stormy season.One of the ferries, MV Mitali, was carrying far more

25、 people than it was supposed to. About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300, police said. The second ferry carried about 100 passengers.“The number of deaths is certain to rise,“ said an official in charge of the rescue work. “No one really knows how many people were on board the fer

26、ry or how many of them survived .“Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists, making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board.Besides the ferry .accidents, at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes, falling houses and trees and the sinking o

27、f small boats.Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh, as are boating accidents. Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks o

28、n weather conditions.Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh. It is a country covered by about 230 rivers. Some 20,000 ferries use the nations waterways (水路) every year. And many of them are dangerously overcrowded (过度拥挤).Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating

29、 accidents.（分数：15.00）(1).How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?（分数：3.00）A.More than 130.B.Over 3,000.C.About 400.D.At least 40.(2).The two ferry disasters occurred（分数：3.00）A.at noon.B.in the morning.C.at night.D.in the afternoon(3).How many passengers was MV Mitali designed

30、 to carry?（分数：3.00）A.440.B.100.C.400.D.300.(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the boating accidents?（分数：3.00）A.Strong winds.B.Bad weather conditions.C.Blockage of waterways.D.Lack of safety measures.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?（

31、分数：3.00）A.They traveled during the April-May stormy season.B.They sank on April 21.C.The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.D.They sank somewhere near Dhaka.B第二篇/BB Saving Money/BWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary

32、or to go to a concert, then probably keep your money somewhere in your room.if you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. I

33、f you put your money in a piggy bank (猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one Year later, youll have more money than you put in. Why?When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is the amo

34、unt of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. It also tells you how much

35、 interest you have earned. If you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it growlAnother way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank. You

36、agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You cant touch your money during that time. If you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.Since the bank is using your money for that time period, it will pay you interest. You will earn more int

37、erest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why? Its because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. Banks pay different rates of interest. So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.（分数：15.00）(1).Which way will help your mone

38、y earn more money?（分数：3.00）A.Putting your money in your room.B.Putting your money in a piggy bank.C.Putting your money in your pocket.D.Putting your money in a savings account.(2).Interest is the amount of money which（分数：3.00）A.a bank lends to people.B.a bank loans to businesses.C.a bank pays you.D.

39、a bank uses.(3).A bank statement tells you（分数：3.00）A.the amount of money you have in the bank.B.the current rates of interest.C.the current rates of exchange.D.the best way to save your money.(4).If you draw your money before it is due,（分数：3.00）A.you have to pay interest to the bank.B.you have to cl

40、ose your account.C.you have to open a new account.D.you have to pay a penalty or fee.(5).The word “touch“ in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by（分数：3.00）A.“deposit“.B.“work“.C.“use“.D.“cash“.B第三篇/BB Two People, Two Paths/BYou must be familiar with the situation: Dads driving, Mums telling him wher

41、e to go. Hes sure that they need to turn left. But she says its not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.They both do, a new study says, but in different ways.Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look

42、quickly at landmarks (地标) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.“Women tend to be more detailed,“ said Edward Cornell, who led the study, “while men tend to be a little bit faster and.a

43、little bit more intuitive (直觉感知的).“ in fact, said Cornell, “sense of direction“ isnt one skill but two.The first is the “survey method“. This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on

44、 its right.The second skill is the “route method“. This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill and then you see the supermarket.Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow dir

45、ections.Both work, and neither is better.Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. The trip took hours or days and covered

46、 unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks the mountains, the lakes and so on.The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths.

47、 So, womens sense of space was based on learning certain routes.（分数：15.00）(1).When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on（分数：3.00）A.his intuitive knowledge.B.his book knowledge.C.Mums assistance.D.the polices assistance.(2).Women are more likely to use（分数：3.00）A.the survey method.B.the traditional me

48、thod.C.the route method.D.the right method.(3).Which works better, the route method or the survey method?（分数：3.00）A.The survey method.B.The route method.C.Either.D.Neither.(4).Which of the following is NOT a landmark?（分数：3.00）A.A long river.B.A high mountain.C.A magnificent church.D.A path in your head.(5).Women developed a sense of space out of the need（分数：3.00）A.to go fishing.B.to go hunting.C.to learn well-used paths.D.to go swimming.五、B第 5 部分：补全短文/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。B Caribbean Islands/BWhat would you see i