专业八级-(无听力1及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-(无听力 1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSECTION A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet

2、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) b

3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Personal Goal Setting. Achieving More With FocusA. Goal setting techniques: - to give you long-term vision and U U 1 /U /Umotivation;- to focus your acquisition o

4、f knowledge;- to help you to organize your U U 2 /U /U.B. Function of setting sharp, clear goals: - to measure and take pride in the achievement;- to see forward progress;- to raise your U U 3 /U /U. Starting to Set Personal GoalsA. Goals are set on a number of U U 4 /U /U: - create your “big pictur

5、e“;- break these down into the smaller targets;- start working to achieve it.B. Work down to the things. Your Lifetime GoalsA. First step: consider what you want to U U 5 /U /Uin your life-time.B. Try to set goals in your important areas.C. Select U U 6 /U /Uin each category.D. Consider again to hav

6、e significant goals. Starting to Achieve Your Lifetime GoalsA. Set a 25-year-plan of U U 7 /U /Uto achieve your lifetime goals.B. Create a U U 8 /U /Ulist of things to work towards your lifetime goals.C. Review your plans. Staying on CourseU U 9 /U /Uyour to-do list on a daily basis. Achieving Goals

7、A. Enjoy the satisfaction;B. If the achieved goal was big, U U 10 /U /Uyourself appropriately. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BSECTION B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questio

8、ns that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.BQuestions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview./B （分数：5.00）(1).All of the following groups h

9、ave been thinking about the question about happiness EXCEPT A. psychologists. B. engineers. C. economists. D. neuro-scientists.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Gilbert, which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Happiness is not an object. B. Happiness is a state we can visit. C. Happiness comes from

10、friends and family. D. Happiness is a state we can keep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Gilbert think about friends? A. Friends are just like your eyesight. B. Blind people will be happy with friends. C. A man who doesnt have a friend is a no-brainer. D. Friends cant bring us happiness.（分数：1.00）A.B.C

11、D.(4).Why does Gilbert think experiences are more valuable than objects? A. Because experiences are more durable. B. Because experiences are not annoying. C. Because experiences create more happiness. D. Because experiences leave nothing on us.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Why shouldnt we sweat every decisi

12、on? A. Decisions are not very important. B. It will work out OK in the end. C. We will be happy with self-delusion. D. Decisions will come out automatically.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION C/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the question

13、s that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.BQuestions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news./B （分数：3.00）(1).What is the purpose of holding the first-ever Girl

14、s 20-Summit? A. To simulate the process of G-20 Economic Summit. B. To call for the worlds attention to developing countries. C. To warn the world of the danger of neglecting the power of women. D. To talk over the problems females are confronted with.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It seems that women _ are d

15、eprived of more basic human rights. A. from those industrial countries B. from the primitive tribes C. from low-income families D. from developing countries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question

16、 Now listen to the news. The hostile public attitude in Turkey towards Israel is caused by A. Turkish citizens deaths. B. Israeli governments attitude. C. AK Partys incompetency. D. military conflicts.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news it

17、em, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).How many people were injured in the Love Parade? A. At least 15. B. At least 18. C. More than 33. D. Less than 14.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the main cause of the tragedy? A. More DJs showed up than expe

18、cted. B. More attendees showed up than expected. C. The organizers prepared two event sites. D. Emergency vehicles suddenly appeared at the site.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1 Golden sunlight danced in the treetops, and childrens laughter filled the park. The sme

19、ll of popcorn played on the breeze, and life seemed good. It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my little daughter, Gigi.2 That is, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream. I could barely whisper when the police questioned me. Fo

20、r hours we waited, but there was no word on the whereabouts of the car. Tears would start to come. Then nothing. I was numb with fear.3 “Go home, Maam, “ the sergeant said. “Ill have an officer drive you. Well also want to monitor your telephone. The kidnappers might call, and well want to get a tra

21、ce. Trust me, these guys cant get far.“ After what had just happened, it was hard for me to trust anything.4 My friend Gloria came over that afternoon. “I heard about Gigi on the radio, “ she said. “Everyone is looking for the car. The interstates are all blocked.“ She took my hand.5 “Look here, “ G

22、loria said. “I want you to have this picture, and I want you to pray with me.“6 It was a picture of a little girl sound asleep in her bed. Standing by the bed was a tall, blond angel. His hand was touching the girls shoulder as he smiled down at her.7 My nerves were frazzled. “You know I dont believ

23、e in that kind of thing!“ I snapped. “Im too exhausted for any hocus-pocus right now, Gloria! I want my daughter home!“ I started to shake, and then I began sobbing.8 Gloria placed the photo on our mantle and knelt down beside me. “Just pray with me, “ she said, holding my hand.9 I had no strength l

24、eft, so we prayed and awaited what seemed an eternity. Together, we waited by the phone until sundown. The phone never rang.10 Suddenly, the front door swung open. I looked up and screamed.11 There stood Gigi. “Gigi! Thank God!“ I cried, throwing my arms around her. “Where did those men take you? Ho

25、w did you get home? Did the police find you?“12 “No Mommy! “said Gigi. “I was really scared because those men said they were taking me far away. We were going really fast on an old rock road Id never seen before. But then a tall man walked out in front of the car, and they ran off the road and hit a

26、 tree.13 Then the tall man ran up and opened the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice, and said I would be okay now, and that those men couldnt hurt me. I must have gone to sleep, because then I woke up here in front of our house. He must have brought me home.“14 “But who. how did he know.

27、 where to bring you?“ My voice broke and trailed to a whisper.15 “I dont know, Mommy, “ Gigi said. “But he was really friendly, and I wasnt scared of him at all.“16 Just then Gigi noticed Glorias picture on the mantle. “Thats him!“ She squealed, pointing at the picture. “Mommy, the tall blond man dr

28、essed like an angel. Thats the man that pulled me out of the car!“17 I felt chill-bumps across my neck and arms. Gloria turned pale. “Are you sure thats the man?“ Gloria asked.18 “Yeah, thats him. Except he didnt have wings, and he was wearing blue jeans and a tee shirt. But thats him exactly, Id re

29、member him anywhere!“19 Later that night, the police found the injured kidnappers in their wrecked car fifty miles from our home. When questioned, the driver remembered swerving to avoid hitting a tall blond man and the backseat door that Gigi sat by had been completely torn off its hinges.20 Twenty

30、 years have gone by. We have never heard from anyone claiming to have rescued Gigi and there have been no logical explanations for Gigis miraculous escape and return home from a wreck so far away.21 There have always been things that people cant explain. But, from that day forward, Ive never doubted

31、 that many of those things are divine miracles. I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.22 Gigi now takes her little girl to the park on Saturdays. They enjoy the sunlight as it dances in the treetops, the smell of popcorn, and the la

32、ughter of children. She keeps Glorias picture on her mantle, and she remembers her angelic friend. And, like my daughter, I have a faith that has carried me through many trials since that day many years ago.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following best describes the authors feeling about the kidnapping?

33、A. Furious. B. Horrified. C. Hysteric. D. Sensitive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It can be inferred from the passage that A. the police were not trust-worthy at all. B. the author didnt want to see anyone. C. the kidnapping was a sensational event. D. Gloria knew something about the kidnapping.（分数：1.00）A.B.

34、C.D.(3).The word “hocus-pocus“ in Paragraph 7 probably means A. hoax. B. pastime. C. sympathy. D. consolation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It _ as to how Gigi got back home. A. was revealed by Gloria B. was known by the police C. was described in detail D. remained a mystery（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author h

35、as learned from her daughters miraculous escape that A. where there is a will, there is a way. B. we should not be discouraged by failure. C. mans life experiences serve a positive purpose. D. human beings are the most powerful creature.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BTEXT B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When Stphane Richard

36、 appeared recently in Paris, a celebrity and news magazine, lightly tanned in an open-necked shirt and leaning jauntily against the corporate logo of his new firm, France Telecom, he raised eyebrows in the buttoned-down world of French telecoms. Mr Richard did not attend the elite engineering school

37、 which produces almost all of Frances senior telecoms executives, including his predecessor at France Telecom, Didier Lombard, and the boss of Vivendi, a rival. Instead, he is a political operator who has made a fortune in property. He is a friend of Nicolas Sarkozy, Frances president, and worked un

38、til recently as chief of staff to the finance minister. He became boss of France Telecom with the immediate task of responding to a wave of suicides among employees which had prompted a political outcry.Since 2008, over 30 France Telecom employees have killed themselves, some explicitly blaming the

39、company. Even though the firms suicide rate is in line with the national average, France Telecom says that it was partly to blame. Because of the groups former status as part of government, 66, 000 or 65% of its employees are classed as civil servants, with guaranteed tenure. Unable to fire them, Fr

40、ance Telecom instead subjected them to a system called “Time to Move“, in which they were obliged to change offices and jobs abruptly every few years.“The former management needed to change the nature of peoples jobs due to technological change and increased competition, “ says Mr Richard, “but the

41、company underestimated the consequences. “ For the first time in 15 years, he has promised, France Telecom will expand its workforce. Job and office moves will become voluntary, and up to 30% of the variable pay of the firms top 1, 100 managers will be tied to their “social“ performance. Other measu

42、res include making France Telecoms numerous offices more pleasant: the company will renovate 800 of its buildings and create 270 new “conviviality spaces“ for employees.Mr. Richard, a former board member, joined the firm in 2009 as heir apparent to Mr Lombard, with the blessing of the government, wh

43、ich still holds a 27% stake. He was not due to take over until next year, but the handover was accelerated in the midst of the crisis. In an unusual outburst last week, Louis-Pierre Wenes, the groups former deputy chief executive, who resigned under pressure last year, told a British website that “e

44、xternal stakeholders“ in France Telecom had taken advantage of the suicides to advance their agenda. Mr. Lombard was not close to the current administration, whereas Mr. Richard is.Minority shareholders are now waiting to hear in detail what Mr. Richard plans for the business beyond improving morale

45、 He is a talented communicator, but some foreign investors grumble that despite having been at the firm for over six months, he tends to turn to other executives when asked for precise details on France Telecoms financial performance. But Mr. Richard clearly has lots of business nous. The grandson

46、of a shepherd, he made his fortune from a leveraged buy-out of a property developer, Nexity, in 2000-01. He is likely to push France Telecom into behaving like a private firm, and further away from its past as a public monopoly.“Stphane Richard is far more attuned to the market than Didier Lombard,

47、 says Xavier Niel, founder of Iliad, a young telecoms firm which has upended the French broadband market. “Under his management France Telecom will become a more dangerous competitor for us.“ Already, while at the finance ministry, Mr. Richard demonstrated a strong belief in the beneficial effects of competition by helping Iliad obtain a mobile licence in the face of fierce resistance from the incumbents and their political allies.（分数：5.00）(1).The image of Stphane Richard in Paris _ French telecoms. A. surprised the conservative B. was welcomed by