专业八级-117及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-117 及答案解析(总分：100.06，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：20.00)(1)lapse (a)猛向前冲，刺，戳 (2)legalize (b)捣烂，压碎 (3)liven (c)流逝；进入；终止 (4)loll (d)漫游，闲荡 (5)lop (e)使有生气，活跃 (6)lunge (f)蹒跚而行，突然倾斜 (7)lurch (g)剪去，砍掉 (8)lurk (h)懒洋洋地待着、坐着或站着 (9)mash (i)潜伏，暗藏 (10)meander (j)使合法化（分数：20.00）二、释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)lavish (a)pa

2、y off; kill (2)legislate (b)wander aimlessly (3)liken (c)drag or haul.laboriously (4)liquidate (d)create or pass laws (5)loathe (e)damage; spoil (6)lug (f)abhor; dislike greatly (7)lure (g)interfere (8)mar (h)give sth. to.generously (9)meander (i)compare.to. (10)meddle (j)attract; tempt（分数：10.00）填空l

3、ighten liken loathe loot lug lurelurk major mandate manicure manure meddle（分数：20.06）(1).The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, 1 by the salmon and trout in the region“s rivers.（分数：1.18）(2).A separate ch

4、apter is devoted to Marx. Marx“s intellectual impact has been so pervasive as to rank him as a 1 social force in history, as well as an armchair interpreter of history.（分数：1.18）(3).He especially 1 any talk of walking hand in hand with his Savior.（分数：1.18）(4).In Uncle Geoff“s view, the greatness of E

5、ngland had risen and waned over the centuries in direct proportion to the use of natural 1 in fertilizing the soil. The Black Death of 1348 was caused by gradual loss of the humus fertility found under forest trees.（分数：1.18）(5).Hotel staff are the one exception to the no-tipping rule. As a general g

6、uide, $1 should be adequate for baggage- 1 service.（分数：1.18）(6).According to government 1 in the Lion City, tipping is a no-no.（分数：1.18）(7).Cookies, however, have a darker side too, and all kinds of privacy issues 1 at every bend.（分数：1.18）(8).And he is suspicious of attempts to 1 in the internal bus

7、iness of others.（分数：1.18）(9).These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a 1 but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns.（分数：1.18）(10).However well they are policed, 1 protests reinforce the impres

8、sion of indifferent elites, repression of debate, overreaction to dissent, injustice and unaccountable power.（分数：1.18）(11).But falling is the 1 cause, representing 90% of all hip fractures.（分数：1.18）(12).The ways in which universities make themselves attractive to students include soft 1 , student ev

9、aluations of teachers, giving students a governance role, and eliminate eliminating required courses.（分数：1.18）(13).Visiting the mosques, especially the enormous Blue Mosque, was our first glimpse into how this 1 religion is practiced.（分数：1.18）(14).We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic o

10、nes, perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11-and 13-year-olds needed a first step away from 1 boulevards and pristine monuments.（分数：1.18）(15).Early the next morning the emissary- 1 of his loadappeared at the monastery entrance, accompanied by the same monk and the elderly

11、 abbot.（分数：1.18）(16).Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, 1 whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.（分数：1.18）(17).Compare this year“s celebration with the Lincoln centennial, in 1909. That year, Lincoln“s 1 made its debut on the penny, thanks to approva

12、l from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.（分数：1.18）四、动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)languish (1)under animosity (a)在肮脏的病房中受苦 (2)under claustrophobia (b)备受仇恨煎熬 (3)for guidance from forbears (c)挣扎在贫困中 (4)in poverty (d)渴望祖先的引导 (5)in filthy wards (e)受幽闭恐惧症的折磨（分数：5.00）lapse (1)into an ambush (a)进入新的平衡 (2)from

13、good behavior (b)背离健康之道 (3)into new equilibrium (c)陷入伏击 (4)from the gospel of health (d)沾染坏习惯 (5)into bad habits (e)行为失检（分数：5.00）lavish (1)alms on the poor (a)把遗产挥霍在赌博上 (2)the bequest on gambling (b)大肆吹捧老板 (3)affection on children (c)挥霍钱财恣意狂欢 (4)praise on the boss (d)对穷人慷慨地施舍 (5)money on wild revels

14、 (e)溺爱孩子（分数：5.00）liquidate (1)pythons in the woods (a)肃清危险的破坏者 (2)faithless renegades (b)清偿国债 (3)dangerous saboteurs (c)肃清不忠的叛国者 (4)national debts (d)消灭傲慢的敌人 (5)the arrogant enemy (e)清除树林里的蟒蛇（分数：5.00）masquerade (1)as a beneficiary of the will (a)冒充严格的审查员 (2)as a strict censor (b)以假名冒充 (3)as an innoc

15、ent damsel (c)假装高级外交官 (4)as a high-ranking diplomat (d)冒充遗嘱受益人 (5)under an assumed name (e)假装成天真的少女（分数：5.00）五、副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)lighten (1)adequately (a)艰难地减轻 (2)markedly (b)有效地减轻 (3)strenuously (c)适当地减轻 (4)tellingly (d)极大地减轻 (5)tremendously (e)显著地减轻（分数：5.00）loot (1)gruesomely (a)随意地掠夺 (2)hap

16、hazardly (b)粗暴地掠夺 (3)outrageously (c)粗野地抢劫 (4)rowdily (d)令人震惊地抢劫 (5)uncouthly (e)蛮横地抢劫（分数：5.00）lure (1)ostentatiously (a)令人反感地诱惑 (2)plausibly (b)卖弄地引诱 (3)provocatively (c)邪恶地诱惑 (4)satanically (d)挑逗地引诱 (5)uninvitingly (e)能说会道地诱惑（分数：5.00）mar (1)factitiously (a)无足轻重地破坏 (2)fiddlingly (b)疯狂地破坏 (3)momento

17、usly (c)持续地破坏 (4)ongoingly (d)人为地毁坏 (5)rabidly (e)重大地破坏（分数：5.00）meddle (1)mandatorily (a)固执地干涉 (2)martially (b)补救性地干预 (3)obstinately (c)军事干涉 (4)redemptively (d)令人反感地干涉 (5)repellently (e)强制性地干预（分数：5.00）专业八级-117 答案解析(总分：100.06，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：20.00)(1)lapse (a)猛向前冲，刺，戳 (2)legalize (b)捣烂，压碎

18、3)liven (c)流逝；进入；终止 (4)loll (d)漫游，闲荡 (5)lop (e)使有生气，活跃 (6)lunge (f)蹒跚而行，突然倾斜 (7)lurch (g)剪去，砍掉 (8)lurk (h)懒洋洋地待着、坐着或站着 (9)mash (i)潜伏，暗藏 (10)meander (j)使合法化（分数：20.00）解析：c解析：j解析：e解析：h解析：g解析：a解析：f解析：i解析：b解析：d二、释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)lavish (a)pay off; kill (2)legislate (b)wander aimlessly (3)liken (c)dra

19、g or haul.laboriously (4)liquidate (d)create or pass laws (5)loathe (e)damage; spoil (6)lug (f)abhor; dislike greatly (7)lure (g)interfere (8)mar (h)give sth. to.generously (9)meander (i)compare.to. (10)meddle (j)attract; tempt（分数：10.00）解析：h解析：d解析：i解析：a解析：f解析：c解析：j解析：e解析：b解析：g填空lighten liken loathe

20、loot lug lurelurk major mandate manicure manure meddle（分数：20.06）(1).The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, 1 by the salmon and trout in the region“s rivers.（分数：1.18）解析：lured(2).A separate chapter is dev

21、oted to Marx. Marx“s intellectual impact has been so pervasive as to rank him as a 1 social force in history, as well as an armchair interpreter of history.（分数：1.18）解析：major(3).He especially 1 any talk of walking hand in hand with his Savior.（分数：1.18）解析：loathed(4).In Uncle Geoff“s view, the greatnes

22、s of England had risen and waned over the centuries in direct proportion to the use of natural 1 in fertilizing the soil. The Black Death of 1348 was caused by gradual loss of the humus fertility found under forest trees.（分数：1.18）解析：manure(5).Hotel staff are the one exception to the no-tipping rule.

23、 As a general guide, $1 should be adequate for baggage- 1 service.（分数：1.18）解析：lugging(6).According to government 1 in the Lion City, tipping is a no-no.（分数：1.18）解析：mandate(7).Cookies, however, have a darker side too, and all kinds of privacy issues 1 at every bend.（分数：1.18）解析：lurk(8).And he is suspi

24、cious of attempts to 1 in the internal business of others.（分数：1.18）解析：meddle(9).These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a 1 but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns.（分数：1.18）解析：major(10).How

25、ever well they are policed, 1 protests reinforce the impression of indifferent elites, repression of debate, overreaction to dissent, injustice and unaccountable power.（分数：1.18）解析：major(11).But falling is the 1 cause, representing 90% of all hip fractures.（分数：1.18）解析：major(12).The ways in which univ

26、ersities make themselves attractive to students include soft 1 , student evaluations of teachers, giving students a governance role, and eliminate eliminating required courses.（分数：1.18）解析：majors(13).Visiting the mosques, especially the enormous Blue Mosque, was our first glimpse into how this 1 reli

27、gion is practiced.（分数：1.18）解析：major(14).We envisioned the trip as a prelude to more exotic ones, perhaps to New Delhi or Bangkok later this year, but thought our 11-and 13-year-olds needed a first step away from 1 boulevards and pristine monuments.（分数：1.18）解析：manicured(15).Early the next morning the

28、 emissary- 1 of his loadappeared at the monastery entrance, accompanied by the same monk and the elderly abbot.（分数：1.18）解析：lightened(16).Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, 1 whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.（分数：1.18）解析：looted(17).Compare this y

29、ear“s celebration with the Lincoln centennial, in 1909. That year, Lincoln“s 1 made its debut on the penny, thanks to approval from the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.（分数：1.18）解析：likeness四、动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)languish (1)under animosity (a)在肮脏的病房中受苦 (2)under claustrophobia (b)备受仇恨煎熬 (3)for guid

30、ance from forbears (c)挣扎在贫困中 (4)in poverty (d)渴望祖先的引导 (5)in filthy wards (e)受幽闭恐惧症的折磨（分数：5.00）解析：b解析：e解析：d解析：c解析：alapse (1)into an ambush (a)进入新的平衡 (2)from good behavior (b)背离健康之道 (3)into new equilibrium (c)陷入伏击 (4)from the gospel of health (d)沾染坏习惯 (5)into bad habits (e)行为失检（分数：5.00）解析：c解析：e解析：a解析：

31、b解析：dlavish (1)alms on the poor (a)把遗产挥霍在赌博上 (2)the bequest on gambling (b)大肆吹捧老板 (3)affection on children (c)挥霍钱财恣意狂欢 (4)praise on the boss (d)对穷人慷慨地施舍 (5)money on wild revels (e)溺爱孩子（分数：5.00）解析：d解析：a解析：e解析：b解析：cliquidate (1)pythons in the woods (a)肃清危险的破坏者 (2)faithless renegades (b)清偿国债 (3)dangero

32、us saboteurs (c)肃清不忠的叛国者 (4)national debts (d)消灭傲慢的敌人 (5)the arrogant enemy (e)清除树林里的蟒蛇（分数：5.00）解析：e解析：c解析：a解析：b解析：dmasquerade (1)as a beneficiary of the will (a)冒充严格的审查员 (2)as a strict censor (b)以假名冒充 (3)as an innocent damsel (c)假装高级外交官 (4)as a high-ranking diplomat (d)冒充遗嘱受益人 (5)under an assumed n

33、ame (e)假装成天真的少女（分数：5.00）解析：d解析：a解析：e解析：c解析：b五、副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)lighten (1)adequately (a)艰难地减轻 (2)markedly (b)有效地减轻 (3)strenuously (c)适当地减轻 (4)tellingly (d)极大地减轻 (5)tremendously (e)显著地减轻（分数：5.00）解析：c解析：e解析：a解析：b解析：dloot (1)gruesomely (a)随意地掠夺 (2)haphazardly (b)粗暴地掠夺 (3)outrageously (c)粗野地抢劫 (

34、4)rowdily (d)令人震惊地抢劫 (5)uncouthly (e)蛮横地抢劫（分数：5.00）解析：d解析：a解析：e解析：b解析：clure (1)ostentatiously (a)令人反感地诱惑 (2)plausibly (b)卖弄地引诱 (3)provocatively (c)邪恶地诱惑 (4)satanically (d)挑逗地引诱 (5)uninvitingly (e)能说会道地诱惑（分数：5.00）解析：b解析：e解析：d解析：c解析：amar (1)factitiously (a)无足轻重地破坏 (2)fiddlingly (b)疯狂地破坏 (3)momentously (c)持续地破坏 (4)ongoingly (d)人为地毁坏 (5)rabidly (e)重大地破坏（分数：5.00）解析：d解析：a解析：e解析：c解析：bmeddle (1)mandatorily (a)固执地干涉 (2)martially (b)补救性地干预 (3)obstinately (c)军事干涉 (4)redemptively (d)令人反感地干涉 (5)repellently (e)强制性地干预（分数：5.00）解析：e解析：c解析：a解析：b解析：d