专业八级-358及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-358 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dream Functions(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.financial problemsB.family problemsC.work problemsD

2、.mental problemsA.talk to some friendsB.quit gambling immediatelyC.appeal to professional serviceD.concentrate on workA.they seem to be fun to beginnersB.they allow big winsC.they are easy to playD.big wins seem possible given enough time and moneyA.they cannot afford moreB.they do not want to lose

3、moreC.they do not think more will doD.they want to save more money for gambling later onA.Lauren enjoys doing his job as a counselorB.Lauren is deeply worried about the situation of gamblingC.gambling as a social problem is decreasingD.women are not so much addicted to gambling as men are五、SECTION C

4、 NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 6 to 8 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.murderB.burglary with intent to murderC.slayingD.robberyA.1979B.1989C.1982D.1972A.Watts killed 13 women.B.Watts would receive a medical treatment before facing the new trial.C.Watts would be 60 on May 8, 2006.D.The new trial would be h

5、eld in Michigan.七、Questions 9 to 10 ar(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayA.offering a truce to European nationsB.estranging the European nations from the USC.bolstering al-Qaeda supportersD.condemning the assassination of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT

6、 A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)1.The number of specialists has enormously increased mainly because of_.（分数：1.00）A.academic mobilityB.interdisciplinary researchC.specializationD.modernization of transportation2.It is suggested in Par（分数：1.00）A.2 that_.A. academic mobility may enhance scientific researchB. academic

7、 mobility may promote interpersonal relationsC. scientific researchers may be subject to misunderstandingD. scientific researchers work in collaboration worldwide3.Literally, “academic mobility“ means_.（分数：1.00）A.academic travelingB.sharing ideas and experiencesC.academic researchD.transmission of k

8、nowledge4.According to the passage, interdisciplinary studies are characterized by all the following EXCEPT that_.（分数：1.00）A.they involve the joint efforts of scholars from different disciplinesB.they depend on the knowledge of different disciplinesC.they promote academic contact among people from d

9、ifferent disciplinesD.they represent a newly emerging movement as against specializations十、TEXT B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)5.By “white-collar copycats“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.1), the author refers to_.A. studentsB. educatorsC. business employersD. business employees6.Users of plagiarism-detection tools make a point of

10、 using the service secretly because_.（分数：1.00）A.they do not want to ruin their businessB.they do not want to ruin the reputation of the violators involvedC.they cannot decide what amounts to actual plagiarismD.they think it is not worthwhile7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passa

11、ge?（分数：1.00）A.IParadigms have a system of charges that varies from users to users.B.There are a variety of plagiarism-detection tools available today.C.We can depend on the detection tools for actual plagiarism.D.Plagiarism-detection service is relatively cheap.8.According to the passage, plagiarism

12、 remains a growing problem largely because_.（分数：1.00）A.the plagiarism-detection tools are not powerful enoughB.the violators are smarter than the service providersC.the violators believe they can run away with their behaviorD.the educators and businesses are too tolerant十一、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)9.The

13、 “divorce revolution“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.1) refers to_.A. defending divorceB. practising divorceC. facilitating divorceD. indulging in divorce10.Which of the following is NOT true of looser divorce laws?（分数：1.00）A.They seem to be effective in reducing domestic violence.B.They may have prevented some mur

14、ders.C.They may have led to a decline in female suicide.D.They brought about a decrease in the divorce rate.11.According to Waite and Gallaghers book, divorce is responsible for its harmful effects on all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.social recognitionB.physical healthC.financial successD.childr

15、ens development12.It can be inferred from this passage that the author holds a(n)_attitude towards the divorce revolution.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguousB.positiveC.negativeD.radical十二、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)13.It can inferred from Par（分数：1.00）A.4 that the author is_.A. dubious about the experts claimB. opposed

16、to tax cutsC. doubtful about the effectiveness of the new pillsD. happy about the economic situation14.According to the passage, insufficient sleep is harmful in that it can cause all BUT _of the following.（分数：1.00）A.poor eyesightB.premature agingC.odd behaviorD.loss of orientation15.By saying “inso

17、mnia is caused by life“ (Par（分数：1.00）A.3), the author means that_.A. any human being may be down with insomniaB. any style of life can lead to insomniaC. any fragment of life can cause insomniaD. any day of life can result in insomnia十三、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.By referring to Ashcrafts attempt as a

18、backdoor assault, the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.Ashcraft turns to Bush for supportB.Ashcraft uses mean strategiesC.Ashcraft turns the federal Drug Enforcement Administration against a state issueD.Ashcraft threatens to revoke doctors license17.The author is in favor of people choosing their deat

19、h because_.（分数：1.00）A.he finds executed criminals have the right to a pain-free deathB.he agonizes to watch people die in sufferingC.he thinks of it as a human rightD.he thinks that the patients are incurable18.It can be derived from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the author has some resentment agains

20、t the Bush administrationB.George Bush approves of Ashcrafts proposalC.the author accuses Ashcraft of holding a wrong beliefD.the Constitution will prevent Ashcraft from opposing assisted suicide19.A patient cannot be assisted to death under the “Death with Dignity Act“ if_.（分数：1.00）A.he is definite

21、ly incurableB.he has a doctors agreementC.he has less than six months to liveD.he is capable of deciding to end his life20.What is the general tone of the author?（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.dialectalC.ironicD.objective十四、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21._, who were French-speaking, achieved the fin

22、al unification of England.（分数：1.00）A.NormansB.Anglo-axonsC.DanesD.Celts22.The head of the ruling party and that of the Opposition party in Britain are called_. respectively.（分数：1.00）A.Prime Minister. LeaderB.President. ChairmanC.Prime Minister. LordD.Premier. Leader23.The exponent of the concept “co

23、mmunicative competence“ is_.（分数：1.00）A.HymesB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Labov24.Ezra Pound was a poet excelling at_.（分数：1.00）A.romanticismB.surrealismC.imagismD.impressionism25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The American senators are elected in rotation for six years.B.The America

24、n president is elected in November each leap year.C.An American vice president does not function unless through the chance of the presidents death.D.The American presidents veto cant be overridden by the Congress.26.The Immediate Constituent Analysis is an approach typical of_.（分数：1.00）A.transformat

25、ional generative grammarB.Bloomfieldian linguisticsC.systemic-functional grammarD.the Prague School27.Robin Hood is a well-known figure in some British_in the 1400s.（分数：1.00）A.epicsB.fairy talesC.balladsD.miracle plays28.The Scarlet Letter was written by_.（分数：1.00）A.Joseph ConradB.Herman MelvilleC.N

26、athaniel HawthorneD.Ralph Waldo Emerson29.The National Day of the United States falls on_.（分数：1.00）A.July 14B.May 4C.June 14D.July 430.Robinson Crusoe by_laid a foundation for British realistic tradition of novels.（分数：1.00）A.Jonathan SwiftB.Charles DickensC.Henry FieldingD.Daniel Defoe十五、BPART PROOF

27、REA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Why Do We Not Live F(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、SECTION A CHINE

28、SE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)41.我发现自己发话太突然了，也说得太多了，一时间感到左右为难。我要求她让我想一分钟，她便坐在那里，很不耐烦，又很激动，神情有点儿快乐而舒坦，仿佛一个人刚把病牙拔掉。我于是又思索了起来。我跟我自己说，当一个人处境艰难的时候，站立起来把真相给说出来，那是要冒风险的。我虽然还没有经验，不能说得十分肯定，不过依我看，事情是这么样的。眼前这件事，我总以为说实话要比撒谎好得多，也保险得多。我非得把这件事放在心上，有时间时多多琢磨琢磨。这委实是件怪异的事，非同寻常可比。我还从没有见过这样的事。我临了 对自己说，好吧，我还是好歹试它一试。这一回啊，我倒要站出来，把真

29、相给说出来，尽管这很像是坐在一桶炸药上，用火把它点燃起来，看看究竟会把你崩到哪儿去。（分数：10.00）_十九、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.The central question is whether we have allowed a culture to develop that disables people for the challenges of marriage. Social emphasis on selfishness and self-centeredness, and the achievement-oriented

30、ethic of our business world encourage us to put family in second place. Marriage often represents the transition from such a world of selfishness to a world of giving. Family life is the normal context in which we can learn that a life tilled with thinking about others instead of ourselves is the su

31、re road to the most fulfilling joys and satisfactions.But instead of preparing young people to learn this lesson, often we actually seem to be preparing them more for divorce than for marriage. Largely ignorant of the mysteries of giving, too many people enter marriage with high expectations of dire

32、ct personal satisfaction, only to find themselves inevitably disappointed.（分数：10.00）_二十、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)43.Serving Abroad: To Go Or Not to Go?In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with ap

33、propriate details. In the last part youshould bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FO

34、UR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-358 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dream Functions(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：remember）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：range）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：types/kinds/sorts）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：monitoring）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：desirable）解析：填空项 1:_

35、 （正确答案：creative）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：predicting/forecasting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fulfilment）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alert）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：controversial）解析：SECTION A MINI-LECTURE 听力原文Dream FunctionsDo you often dream? What do you usually see in your dreams? Can you always remember your dreams next morning? From th

36、e variety of responses which we could hear to the question What did you dream about last night? we begin to get an idea of the range of the activity. Research has shown that everyone in normal health spends part of the night dreaming. Remembering the dreams is, of course, a different matter. And jus

37、t as there are many different types of dream, so, we may suppose, do dreams have a variety of functions? Let us examine just five of many here.The first is that of the experience-monitoring dream. In this, the mind reviews past experience-the previous days or some event in the more distant past-as a

38、 way of learning the lesson of that experience. Often the dream has a consequence different from what actually happened, representing a more, or less, desirable course of action or outcome than the real event. After an unsuccessful interview for a job, I dreamed that I was in the same room, before t

39、he same people, but speaking this time calmly and persuasively. The conclusion to be drawn from the experience was underlined by the dream: that I should not become nervous and flustered in that particular situation.If that dream had occurred before my interview, it would have been of the creative t

40、ype. One important function of the dream is to help to solve problems by suggesting answers, or predicting difficulties and indicating a way round them. Another creative type of dream is one in which the imagination operates in an unusually powerful and productive manner. Large parts of Dr Jekyll an

41、d Mr Hyde came to the author Robert Louis Stevenson in dreams.The dream function to which Freud and his followers attached greatest importance was that of wish fulfillment. According to the great Viennese psychiatrist, in our dreams we satisfy desires which our circumstances, personal inhibitions, o

42、r the rules of the society in which we live, deny us the gratification, or even the conscious knowledge. It is my opinion that wish-fulfillment operates at several levels, of which the simplest require neither a complex nor symbolic explanation.The fourth dream function is that which alerts us to so

43、me external reality, usually by some sensory stimulus: the dream of being at or in a fire from which we awake to find a cigarette smoldering in a bedside ashtray. In this way the senses send messages to the sleeping mind, warning us of the need to awake in order to take some form of action.Finally,

44、the most controversial, the predictive function. Whether or not we believe inthe possibility of events being predicted in dreams, the fact is that throughout the ages men have done so. Perhaps the most famous example, celebrated in Christianity and Islam alike, not to mention Judaism, is that of Jos

45、ephs interpretation of the dream of the Pharaoh of Egypt. When the ruler dreamed of seven fat cattle being eaten by seven thin, Joseph predicted that there would be seven years of plenty in the land, followed by seven years of famine, and that is what came to pass.What other dream functions can you

46、think of? Whatever your answer, it is true that dreams are part of our life.Now, you have 2 minutes to check your notes, and then complete the gap-filling task on Answer Sheet One in ten minutes.(a 12-minute interval)四、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.financial problemsB.family problemsC.work problemsD.mental problems 解析：A.talk to some friendsB.quit gambling immediatelyC.appeal to professional service D.concentrate on work解析：A.they seem to be fun to beginnersB.they allow big winsC.they ar