专业八级-767及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-767 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A problem-related to(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.entertain and advertiseB.educa

2、te and advertiseC.educate and entertainD.be informative and instructiveA.cartoons are a less violent mediumB.cartoons are a violent mediumC.cartoons are a more violent mediumD.cartoons are an educative mediumA.for the way they look, not the way they soundB.both for the way they look and the way they

3、 soundC.for the way they sound, not the way they lookD.both for the way they act their roles and the way they lookA.exclusively in cartoonsB.only in Disney feature filmsC.mainly in cartoons and In Disney feature filmsD.both in cartoons and in scientific filmsA.do the drawings first, and then have th

4、e actors record the soundB.photograph the actors first, and then do the drawingsC.record the sound first, and then photograph the actomD.find the actors first and then have them record the sound六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.one dayB.two daysC.one weekD.two weeksA.m

5、ass anti-Syrian protestsB.Lebanese parliamentary electionsC.President Lahouds resignationD.the killing of a famous journalist八、Questions 8 and 10 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.positiveB.negativeC.optimisticD.pessimisticA.16,000B.25,000C.60,000D.600,000A.Madeleine AlbrightB.Marian Wright EdelmanC.Wye-AspenD.Mary

6、 Robinson九、PART PROOFREADING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、In the Australian st(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

7、十二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、TEXT A(总题数：3，分数：3.00)11.What would the author probably suggest in the section that follows this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The U.S. should reduce the time needed to assemble an automobile.B.Achievement of world class manufacturing is essential to the U. SC.The U.S. should take

8、pride in her scientific research.D.Japan is the leader in technology transfer.12.The idea of “manufacturing“ seems to cover all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.research and developmentB.government-run technology centersC.time needed to go from research to productionD.machine tool accuracy and repe

9、atability13.The author develops her argument by _.（分数：1.00）A.exemplificationB.comparison and contrastC.hypothesis-testingD.refuting an opposing view十四、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)14.According to the passage, indictments for crime in Europe in the pre-industrial period_.（分数：1.00）A.remained relatively consta

10、nt over timeB.give information about the mental lives of the noneliteC.do not exactly reveal the extent of actual crimeD.have been generally overestimated in their usefulness15.Le Roy Ladurie is mentioned_.（分数：1.00）A.as an example of historians who made use of court recordsB.to identify the author o

11、f the quotation previously citedC.to prove that the case history approach is the most fruitfulD.as one of the nonelite that had been overlooked16.Before the early 1950s, most historians who studied pre-industrial Europe had_.（分数：1.00）A.used surveys that were statistical in natureB.failed to distingu

12、ish between political and social eliteC.limited their work to a small portion of the populationD.relied heavily on birth, marriage, and death records十五、TEXT C(总题数：2，分数：2.00)17.What would eventually happen if the gap in technology access remains unclosed?（分数：1.00）A.Some students would lag behind in s

13、cience and math.B.Some students wouldnt be able to get the E-rate.C.Some graduates would not have the skills to use the computer.D.Some graduates would be at a disadvantage in finding jobs.18.In order to get the discounts in question, the schools or libraries have to_.（分数：1.00）A.buy computers and so

14、ftwareB.submit applicationsC.be within the 50 largest school districtsD.be connected to the Internet十六、TEXT D(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.The author wrote this article_.（分数：1.00）A.to criticise TorontoB.to ridicule TorontoC.to praise New YorkD.to satirize New York20.The author seems to suggest that high divorce

15、 rate is related to _.（分数：1.00）A.police and fire sirensB.noises that keep people awake at nightC.true urbanityD.sore eyes21.“The subway, on which Toronto prides itself, was a laughable imitation of the real thing.“ What does the author mean by “the real thing“?（分数：1.00）A.A subway that is extremely c

16、lean and well illuminated.B.A subway that has a magnificent look.C.A subway littered with garbage and covered with spray paints.D.A subway crowded with boisterous children.十七、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)22.How would you describe the writers attitude towards current learning strategies?（分数：1.00）A.Distanced.

17、B.Admiring.C.Objective.D.Ironical.23.The writers intention is to get us to _.（分数：1.00）A.rethink educational StrategiesB.confirm current trendsC.think about what constitutes communicationD.reassure parents24.Which of the following does the writer NOT suggest _（分数：1.00）A.subjects are no longer taught

18、seriouslyB.kids nowadays are encouraged to be self-criticalC.academic standards in schools nowadays are no longer high enoughD.the use of language has changed for the worse25.Which of the following is the writer implying in paragraph 5?（分数：1.00）A.self-criticism has gone too far.B.communication is a

19、more comprehensive category than language skills.C.evaluating criteria are inappropriate nowadays.D.this column does not meet the demanding evaluating criteria of today.十八、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、TEXT F(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.Who built large brick pyramids?_（分数：1.00）A.The Mayas.B.The Mochica Indians of

20、 Peru.C.The Indians of Central Mexico.D.The Indians of South Americ二十、TEXT G(总题数：1，分数：1.00)27.Which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist?（分数：1.00）A.Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall.B.Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through w

21、hich the water runs.C.Trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern due to an earthquake.D.Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a plant.二十一、TEXT H(总题数：2，分数：2.00)28.Over time, flavors of _beers change more quickly.（分数：1.00）A.lighterB.thickerC.0Ut-of-dat

22、eD.skunky29.According to the passage, a sunscreen can be described as all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.it may not carry an expiration dateB.it loses it potency completely in three monthsC.its efficacy decreases over time if kept in extreme heatD.it is a lotion that may protect your skin from ult

23、raviolet radiation二十二、TEXT I(总题数：2，分数：2.00)30.On which page can the reader find explanations on the Jamaican variety of English?（分数：1.00）A.Page 80.B.Page 100.C.Page 257.D.Page 165.31.On Page 357 are presented details about _.（分数：1.00）A.Labovs theoryB.Chomskys theoryC.RPD.language planning in China二十

24、三、TEXT J(总题数：1，分数：1.00)32.The author is primarily concerned with Duncans _.（分数：1.00）A.masterful lyricism as expressed in her writings on the danceB.concerted efforts to subdue the natural movements of the danceC.popular misconception about the nature of her new art formD.basic standards for the danc

25、e form that she wished to create and perform二十四、TEXT K(总题数：2，分数：2.00)33.According to the passage, China set a good example in _.（分数：1.00）A.increasing food supply by fish farmingB.regulating off-shore fishingC.imposing quotas on the quantity of fish annually caughtD.decreasing fish consumption in ord

26、er to protect ocean resources34.This passage is probably taken out of a book on _.（分数：1.00）A.fish farmingB.global resources of foodC.fish consumptionD.environment protection二十五、TEXT L(总题数：1，分数：1.00)35.The author of the passage is impressed by Hong Kongs _.（分数：1.00）A.Ocean ParkB.skyscrapersC.“street

27、offices“D.mix of old and new二十六、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十七、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)36.按照剧情，王洛宾和卓玛同骑一匹马。王洛宾拘谨地坐在卓玛的身后，双手紧紧地抓住马鞍。卓玛忽然纵马疾驰。王洛宾被猛地一颠，身子向后仰去，惊慌中本能地拦腰抱住卓玛，这才没有落下马去。跑出很远很远，卓玛放松马缰递到他手中，任他扬鞭跃马，似乎把自己的命运也给了王洛宾。黄昏牧归，王洛宾随着卓玛清点羊只入圈。王洛宾想着白天的情景，痴痴地望着披一身晚霞的卓玛。卓玛感觉到了异族青年那双灼人的眼睛，她慢慢

28、地关闭栅栏，那张绯红的笑脸对着王洛宾，两只眼睛满是柔情。忽然，她举起手中的牧鞭，轻轻地打在王洛宾身上，然后转身跑去，远处草原上传来她清脆的笑声（分数：10.00）_二十八、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)37.Epicureans discover a place through its tastes. From the sweet sticky juices of mangoes or lobster, the sweetness of roast lamb or tomatoes, they learn about the climate, the

29、soil, the topography. In the mingling of irresistible spices, the fragrances of cookies and bread, they discern intricate histories. And, of course, in the sharing of food, they encounter the people who harvest and cook it.Fine restaurants are not the destination, though they certainly can provide p

30、art of the pleasure. Instead, it is the markets, neighborhood crannies, farms, vineyards, and docks, that beckonwhere the heart of place lies, and therefore its best tastes.So where are epicureans traveling these days? All over the globethere s no corner untouched by that great taste imperialist, im

31、agination. Yet, in the most recent search of cooks, one thing stands out. The demand for food is not for the newest dish but for the newest old dishthe flavors and traditions that endure undiluted and undisturbed by modernization.（分数：10.00）_二十九、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：25.00)38.What I Consider Importan

32、t in LifeIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content

33、 organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：25.00）_专业八级-767 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A problem-related to(总题数：1，分数：10.00

34、)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Three/3）解析：听力原文1-10Today Im going to consider very briefly a problem concerned with the competition for land use. That is, that is, whether crops should be used to produce food, or to, should be used to produce fuel. And um in considering this problem, I will look at three main areas.

35、 Tile historical background to the problem, the nature of the problems involved in, in the competition for land use, and some examples.In considering file historical background, mn, we should look at the oil crisis of the 1970s. Um due to the rapidly increase in, in, or the rapid, due to the rapid t

36、rend in increasing oil prices leading to an energy crisis, many countries have looked for alternative, er, energy sources to make them independent of other countries fossil fuels. Examples of alternative energy sources include such things as solar power, the harnessing of wind, and wi, the wind and

37、waves, tides, and also the production of biogas. Biogas is methane which is pro duced from human and animal waste.A particularly interesting possibility for ina developing countries has been the conversion of plant mate rial to alcohol. This, this is interesting because in many developing countries

38、there is a large agricultural sector, and at the same time a small industrial sector, and thus the, the possibility of using the agricultural sector to, to produce fuel, urn, is of interest to those countries.Scientific research is going on in the production of alcohol, for example, from sugar. And

39、there are two, um, two economic reasons for tiffs. Fast of all the world price of sugar has fallen dramatically, or the world price of sugar has fallen in very real terms in the last decade, which, this has caused a problem for those economies which are dependent on their sugar production as it give

40、s them an alternative, er, possibility for using their sugar. And secondly, sugar is the most efficient source of alcohol. Therefore it is relatively economical to make fuel by distilling alcohol from it.In addition to sugar there are other starchy plants that can be used to make alcohol. For exampl

41、e in tropical countries, such plants as the cassava plant and the sweet potato are good sources from which alcohol can be made, and in, in non-tropical countries you have such things as com and sugar beet.Now there is a problem arising from the fact that alcohol can be distilled from starchy plants,

42、 and that is, that many poor countries use precisely these starchy plants, or these starch-rich crops, er, for their food as a staple diet. So in, in many such countries theres, theres a conflict ff you like, between the choice of whether to produce these crops for fuel, or to to produce these crops

43、 er, for, for food and for their use as their staple diet.It is in fact an economic problem rather than a technical problem as the poor farmers will tend to choose that which is most profitable. Indeed it is an economic problem, not, not necessarily a technologic, al problem. The technology for the

44、 conversion of alcohol from starchy plants has been in existence for over 40 years. And there are two ways of um using alcohol as car fuel. One such way, um, is in the form of pure alcohol. An ex ample of this is in Brazil in a project called the Pro-Alcohol Project, and in Brazil cars are being pro

45、duced to nm on pure alcohol. A second use of alcohol as a car fuel is in a mixture called “gasohol”. In Germany, for example, they have an experiment in which there, theres such a mixture of 85 per cent petrol, or 85 per cent gas, 85 per cent gasoline and 15 per cent methanol.So if technology and th

46、e conversion of engines are not a problem, then really it is a question of economies, and there are three main factors which would affect the production.Now, yon have two minutes to check through your notes. Please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE in 10 minutes.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：historical）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：plant/agriculture）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sugar）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fall/drop/decrease/reduction）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：production/ distillation/distilling/conversion）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：potato）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：com）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：profitable）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Brazil）解析：四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)