专业八级-849及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-849 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Acupuncture(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Salesmen.B.Editors.C.Cooks.D.Advertisin

2、g agents.A.Kitchen.B.Deep-freezer.C.Mobility units.D.Cake mixerA.Employer and employeeB.Salesman and customerC.Advertiser and customerD.ColleaguesA.It is easier to clean and repairB.It is non-fixed and flexibleC.All its units are of the same heightD.Its chopping board is nearer to the sinkA.Terry kn

3、ows less about kitchen than JoyceB.Joyce knows more about kitchen than JoyceC.Terry knows as much about the kitchen as JoyceD.Terry knows as much about the kitchen as Joyce六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 and 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.It is not sure whether the Doha round can be finalized in sever

4、al monthsB.148 nations arc involved in this roundC.These nations have to achieve a deal before they reach an agreement on the negotiating packageD.WTO chief is not pessimistic about the futureA.the Doha round cant be finished by 2006B.strong political will is necessaryC.nations can continue the nego

5、tiation even if there were no consensus among themD.Decembers conference to be held in D0ha next year is important八、Question 8 and 9 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Afghanistan and IraqB.Pakistan and KyrgyzstanC.India and PakistanD.Pakistan and AfghanistanA.Many detainees in Guantanamo Bay have been held for mo

6、re than 2 yearsB.U.S government doesnt permit Wilner to discuss their cases.C.Some of the Kuwaitis are members of TalibanD.Human rights group are deeply concerned about the situation of the detainees九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.They expect that XP will attract users to use their new produc

7、tB.They expect that XP will enhance American economyC.They expect that XP will slow down computer salesD.They expect that XP will replace the old editions十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)2.Which Of the following is NOT Eliots poem?（分数：1.00）A.“Song: When we came home across

8、the hill“B.“Song: The Moonflower Opens“C.Fin-de-siecleD.“before Morning“3.Which of the following statement is NOT true of Eliots first poem?（分数：1.00）A.It was written at Smith Academy.B.It was modeled on Ben Johnson.C.It was included in Poems Written in Early Youth.D.It expresses the theme that a com

9、mon persons mind is loaded with inner struggl4.The article is primary concerned with_.（分数：1.00）A.comparing the early poems by Tennyson and Eliot.B.illustrating Eliots talent as a young artist.C.introducing some background knowledge of Eliot.D.representing Eliots early style and his connection with R

10、omantic poets.5.Eliot was wrapped up in _when he began to write poems.（分数：1.00）A.Edward Fitzgeralds poemsB.Romantic poetsC.Classical literatureD.Romantic literature6.Who invited Eliot to poem when he was a child?（分数：1.00）A.Ezra PoundB.WhitmanC.FranklinD.Edward Fitzgerald十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)7.Aft

11、er reading the passage, we learn that_（分数：1.00）A.the author believes that crime will certainly promote the rappers album.B.the conventional wisdom of crimes connection with credibility is always true.C.being put into jail will not necessarily help a rappers career.D.being put into jail may change th

12、e perceptions fans already hav8.The arrest of Gucci Mane_（分数：1.00）A.will scare off the fans.B.will drive them to the stores to buy his album.C.both A andB.D.neither A nor B9.The Philadelphia rapper Cassidy_（分数：1.00）A.released his first album after his arrest.B.was arrested and hence the sale of his

13、album sharply declined.C.delivered himself to the police.D.was caught by the polic十三、TEXT C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)10.Some people were against the new education for women because_（分数：1.00）A.they thought women clever and educated enough already.B.they were afraid of clever women and thought they would be badl

14、y-behaved.C.women thought they would get bored with education and want to enjoy themselves.D.women were afraid they would not benefit from a good education.11.Henry VIIs mother, the Lady Margaret_（分数：1.00）A.was a famous teacher of French and gave money to the universities.B.gave money to the univers

15、ities to help the printer, Caxtion.C.helped Axton so that he would publish the book she had written.D.was a cultivated and generous woman.12.Womens education in the Middle Ages was intended to make them into good Christians, but in the Renaissance the idea was to_（分数：1.00）A.make them superior to men

16、 in religion and intellectual matters.B.make them less religious and more rationed and intellectual.C.make up for their weaknesses of character and brain.D.develop both their religious and their intellectual capacities.13.The author thinks that although rich and famous people are often said to be cl

17、everer than they really are_（分数：1.00）A.Elizabeth almost certainly did not deserve this praise.B.there is other evidence that Elizabeth was extremely clever.C.Elizabeth was not well-known for her hand-writing.D.there is other evidence that Elizabeth was famous and cynical.十四、TEXT D(总题数：4，分数：4.00)14.W

18、hat suggestion is made about the former purpose of the various ruins he could see?（分数：1.00）A.they had formed part of the capital of a new Mayan kingdom.B.They were what remained of a temple to sky gods.C.They were what was left of the starting point from which the Mayans had moved to new territory.D

19、They were what remained of the farthest city reached in a large-scale Mayan migration.15.What was Thompsons first reaction to the scene ahead?（分数：1.00）A.He remained in the saddle for several minutes spellbound.B.He immediately jumped down and went forward.C.He waited until his bed was ready and the

20、n dismounted.D.He rode to the mound and stared at the structure before him.16.Thompson believed that man is instinctively a sun-worshipper because_（分数：1.00）A.the worship of the sun-god had clearly been the function of the temple.B.all living things celebrate the sunrise.C.the sunrise is the most mag

21、nificent of ail phen6mena.D.it is natural for man to worship the sun and he has always done so.17.The territory, Which Thompson was exploring_（分数：1.00）A.had been abandoned by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years previously.B.had been occupied and developed by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years

22、 before.C.had been deserted by the Mayas as soon as the Spaniards arrived.D.was conquered by the Mayas thirteen hundred years ago.十五、TEXT E(总题数：4，分数：4.00)18.As for the sentence in the second paragraph, “The salty cradle of life is the true church“, which of the following statement is true?（分数：1.00）A

23、This stands for the authors denial of the existence of God.B.This stands for the authors denial of the western God.C.This stands for the authors denial of a holy yet distant religious belief.D.This stands for the authors denial of churc19.Concerning the using of language in “The Hummingbirds Daught

24、er”, which of the following statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The language is elegant throughout the book.B.The language is simple.C.The language is forceful.D.The language mixes low humor with deep reflection on lif20.About Teresita, which of the following statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.She is a g

25、irl that deliver Gods message just like Joan of Arc.B.She may perform miracles to people to convince them the existence of God.C.She is an great image but a little distant to common readers.D.She is of humble birth and lives a poor lif21.From this passage we may note that this book_（分数：1.00）A.is abo

26、ut a orphan girl named Teresita.B.is about how religion would save people.C.is about how dark the world is.D.is about a saint and the real life in Mexico.十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.“This orphan has a father.“ is an example of_.（分数：1.00）A.contradictionB.inconsistencyC.tautologyD.implica

27、ture23.During the Second World War, Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met at_（分数：1.00）A.Teheran, Yalta and PotsdamB.Teheran and YaltaC.Yalta, Potsdam and BerlinD.Teheran and Potsdam24.In Britain, popular newspapers are also called_（分数：1.00）A.tabloidsB.qualityC.broadsheetsD.junk25.F. Scott Fitzgerald i

28、s not the author of_.（分数：1.00）A.This Side of ParadiseB.Tender is the NightC.The Great GatsbyD.In Our Time26.What is the full name of B.B.C?（分数：1.00）A.British Broadcasting CooperationB.British Broadcasting CompanyC.British Broadcasting CorporationD.British Broadway Cooperation27.British _is one of th

29、e four major news agencies in the west.（分数：1.00）A.ReutersB.Press AssociationC.External FinancialD.T. C28.The maxim of manner is a subcategory of_（分数：1.00）A.speech actB.polite principleC.cooperative principleD.acquisition rule29.The full name of MIT is_（分数：1.00）A.Massachusetts Institute of Technicolo

30、gyB.Manchester Institute of TechnologyC.Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyD.Machester Institute of Technicology30.The Independence Day is_（分数：1.00）A.July 14thB.July 24thC.July 5thD.July 4th31.The founder of the American drama is_（分数：1.00）A.Arthur MillerB.Eugene O NeillC.Tennesee WilliamsD.Cliffor

31、d Odets十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The cinema has learn(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分

32、数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.凡事不逃避，我喝我的清茶。荷花居污泥而不染，若为怕水污而种在旱地上，它早就枯死了。人生也一样避恶。避丑、避邪，只能说明自己心灵脆弱。一个自我安定的人是不怕环境污染自己的，而有力量影响他人。古代孟母三迁是为了怕他受环境影响，要为自己就没必要逃避了，后来孟子长大成人后也没听说孟母再搬家。自我安定可不是找一个安定的所在，而恰恰是在紊乱的环境中保持安定的心境。“定”是一种境界，是居于多变之中的不动摇。只有待到这一境界才能掌握自己的方向，才能做到“他饮他的花酒，我喝我的清茶”。（分数：10.00）_二十一、

33、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Wonderful fact to reflect upon, that every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other. A solemn consideration, when enter a great city by night, that every one of those darkly clustered houses encloses its own secret; th

34、at every room in every one of them encloses its own secret; that every beating heart in the hundreds of thousands of breasts there, is, if some of its imaginings, a secret to the heart nearest it! Something of the awfulness, even of Death itself, is referable to this. No more can I turn the leaves o

35、f this dear book that loved, and vainly hope in time to read it ail. No more can I look into the depths of this unfathomable water, wherein as momentary lights glanced into it, I have had glimpses of buried treasure and other things submerged.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.With the mo

36、bile phones entrance into the common families, the phone calls in the classes have become a hot issue. Some people consider it as a natural development with the economic progress of our country. Others believe that the phones are luxuries that will distract the students and do harm to them. Whats yo

37、ur opinion? Write an article of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your article.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should b

38、ring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-849 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90

39、分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Acupuncture(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：household）解析：听力原文1-10AcupunctureRecently acupuncture has fast become a household word. We come across it in the papers; we read about it in magazines and we see it on TV from time to time. What

40、 exactly is acupuncture?The word“ acupuncture“ was not even listed in some of the dictionaries that came out in this country in the early 1960s. The 1966 edition of the American College Dictionary by Random House, for example, didnt include the word. acupuncture“ at all. In the 75 edition of College

41、 Dictionary by Random House,“ acupuncture“ is listed, and the definition reads as follows: A traditional practice in Chinese folk medicine of attempting ot cure illness by puncturing specified areas of the skin with needles. In other words, acupuncture is an ancient Chinese method of treating a dise

42、ase or relieving pain by injecting one or more needles at certain point or points of the human body.Acupuncture was performed in China long before the study of metals was known, In very ancient times pieces of sharp stones were used to press or prick a certain section of the body in order to cure an

43、 illness. This was acupuncture in the very early stage of development. Later, needles were made from bone and bamboo. In the course of time, the Chinese people learned to make needles out of copper, iron; and silver. Today acupuncture needles are made of stainless steel.The ancient Chinese use nine

44、types of needles. Some were about one and half inches long; others were about three and half inches. Some were round, and others were flat with two sharp edges. The size and shape of the needle is not the only important factor in treatment. An acupuncturist must also master certain basic techniques

45、in inserting the needles. Precise rules must be followed as to how the needle is inserted, rapidly or slowly, perpendicularly or in a tilted manner. The depth of the insertion is also a factor to be considered. Still a third factor is the length of time the needle should be left in the body; and fin

46、ally, the number of needles used in each treatment must be carefully determined. Acupuncture can be a preventive as well as a curative treatment if it is properly administered, but in the wrong hands, the needle can be a dangerous weapon. It can kill like a sword.The earliest recorded acupuncture cu

47、re took place about 2000 years ago. The most important book on acupuncture, however, did not appear until the Qin Dynasty (256 A. D.-420 A. D.). In the book, Internal Medicine, for the first time, the 349 basic acupuncture points were listed, and a total of 649 points in a human body defined. This book discussed the theory of acupuncture, the location of the points, the manipulation of the points and prohibition. From then