专业八级-936及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-936 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introductory Lecture(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.People took it for granted.B.P

2、eople always questioned this value.C.Girls do less than the boys in the family.D.Boys need more nutrition than girls.A.She was tired of the study at school.B.She didnt get enough to eat.C.She helped too much with the chores.D.She always slept in the class.A.Sara had less to eat than her elder brothe

3、r.B.Saras mother had less to eat than her father.C.Sara had more to eat than her elder sister.D.Saras mother had less to eat than her brother.A.She served everybody equally.B.She served girls less food.C.She gave more food to the boys.D.She gave more food to the father.A.make the parents be aware of

4、 the importance of equality in the family.B.make people know that girls and boys should be treated differently.C.find good solutions about how to study well in the school.D.find good solutions about how to solve a family quarrel.六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 6 to 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Berlin

5、B.MainzC.WashingtonD.CD. GermonyA.Terrorist No. 1B.Bush swim homeC.Not welcome, Mr. BushD.Take away Bush八、Question 8 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.Not work well.B.Increase the population number.C.Delay the increase of populationD.It will not exist in the year 2030.九、Question 9 is based (总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.

6、Putin says Russia will support any option of reforming the UNs Security Council approved by consensus.B.Putin made the remarks before talks with French President and German Chancellor.C.Russia will continue supporting Germany as candidate to the seat of permanent member of the UN Security Council.D.

7、Chirac and Schroeder came to Kaliningrad to mark the 750th anniversary of the exclaves founding.十、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.42B.28C.10D.4十一、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、TEXT A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、The world is going t(总题数：4，分数：4.00)4.According to the author, one of the driving forces b

8、ehind MA wave is _.（分数：1.00）A.the greater customer demandsB.a surplus supply for the marketC.a growing productivityD.the increase of the worlds wealth5.What is the typical trend of businesses today?（分数：1.00）A.To take in more foreign funds.B.To invest more abroad.C.To combine and become bigger.D.To t

9、rade with more countries.6.Toward the new business wave, the writers attitude can be said to be _.（分数：1.00）A.optimisticB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.biased7.From paragraph 4 we can infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.the increasing concentration is certain to hurt consumersB.WorldCom serves as a good example of bot

10、h benefits and costsC.the costs of the globalization process are enormousD.the Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition十四、TEXT B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Americans often try (总题数：5，分数：5.00)8.ASAP, which is often heard in business office, means _.（分数：1.00）A.the work must be finished by close of b

11、usinessB.the work must be finished by the end of the workdayC.the work must be finished as soon as possibleD.the work must be finished at once9.What is the main subject of this article?（分数：1.00）A.The voice of America.B.A short way of saying.C.Introduction of famous companies.D.Brief introduction of

12、VOA.10.How do Americans shorten their long names?（分数：1.00）A.They use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word.B.They are told how to shorten them by authorities.C.They shorten long names as they like.D.Not mentioned in the article.11.Why do Americans try to use a short way of sayin

13、g?（分数：1.00）A.Its easy to remember.B.They like to shorten long names.C.They try to say things as quickly as possible.D.They are told to do so.12.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.RSVP.B.COB.C.IRS.D.AT.十六、TEXT C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The intellect is usu(总题数：2，分数：2.00)13.The

14、 three faculties in human beings mentioned are _.（分数：1.00）A.intellect, emotions, imaginationB.intellect, ideas, factsC.thinking, abilities, emotionsD.thinking, distorting, departing14.The purpose of this passage may be _.（分数：1.00）A.to urge schools to return to an earlier form of educationB.to help s

15、cientists regain powerC.to provide education for the intellectual onlyD.to argue for a change in curriculum十八、TEXT D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Suppose you go into (总题数：5，分数：5.00)15.Apples are used _.（分数：1.00）A.in order to convince the reader that fruit has no intellectB.to illustrate the subject of the passa

16、geC.to give color to the storyD.to show how foolish logic is16.The underlined term “natural law“ as it appears in the middle of the second paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.common senseB.the “honor system“C.the result of an inductionD.the order of nature17.Which of the following would be the best tit

17、le for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Discovering the Natural Laws of Apples.B.The Use of Induction.C.Experimental Verification as an Adjunct to Reasoning.D.The Logic of Everyday Reasoning.18.The author has the approach of a (n) _.（分数：1.00）A.scientistB.artistC.novelistD.economist19.The writer is probably _.

18、分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Italian二十、TEXT E(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、As people age, their(总题数：4，分数：4.00)20.With which of the following statements concerning the stiffening of aging tissues would the author most likely agree?（分数：1.00）A.It is caused to a large degree by an increased rate of cell m

19、ultiplication.B.It paradoxically both helps and hinders the longevity of proteins in the human body.C.It can be counteracted in part by increased ingestion of glucose-free foods.D.It probably involves the nonenzymatic glycosylation of proteins.21.If the hypothesis stated at the end of the passage is

20、 true, it can be inferred that the crystallin proteins in the lenses of people with cataracts _.（分数：1.00）A.have increased elasticityB.do not respond to enzymatic glycosylationC.are at least several months oldD.respond more acutely than other proteins to changes in moisture levels22.According to the

21、passage, which of the following statements is true of Amadori products in proteins?（分数：1.00）A.They are created through enzymatic glycosylation.B.They are composed entirely of glucose molecules.C.They are derived from Schiff bases.D.They are derived from AGEs.23.According to the passage, which of the

22、 following is characteristic of enzymatic glycosylation of proteins?（分数：1.00）A.AGEs are formed after a period of months or years.B.Proteins affected by the process are made unstable.C.Glucose attachment impairs and stiffens tissues.D.Glucose is attached to proteins for specific purposes.二十二、PART GEN

23、ERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)24.A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral _ , exposing all kinds of social evils.（分数：1.00）A.revolutionariesB.idealistsC.criticsD.defenders25.Which of the following best describes the nature of Thomas Hardys later works

24、分数：1.00）A.Sentimentalism.B.Tragic sense.C.Surrealism.D.Comic sense.26._ looks at language from a psychological point of view, and to him, competence is a property of the mind of each individual.（分数：1.00）A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.SapirD.Hall27.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic right

25、for all men, and it took its name from “_”（分数：1.00）A.the Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter28.English has undergone dramatic periods. The period of _ is roughly from 449 to 1100.（分数：1.00）A.Ancient EnglishB.Old EnglishC.Middle EnglishD.Modern English29

26、Which of the following words is inflectional?（分数：1.00）A.unfairB.carefreeC.submarineD.going30.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _ and the North Sea in the east.（分数：1.00）A.eastB.southC.westD.north31.In Britain, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recom

27、mendation of _.（分数：1.00）A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner32.Linguistically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry Jamess fiction is noted for his _.（分数：1.00）A.frontier vernacularB.rich colloquialismC.vulgarly descriptive wordsD.refined e

28、legant language33.Martin Luther King, Jr. , a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _ Movement in the 1950s.（分数：1.00）A.Civil RightsB.BoycottC.SegregationD.Integration二十三、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Do you remember all (总题数：10，分数：10.00)34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3

29、6.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二十五、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)44.在电影刊物上看见一个影片的名字：我若为王。从这影片的名字，我想到和影片毫无关系的另外的事。我想，自己如果作了王，这世界会是怎样的光景呢？这自然

30、是一种完全可笑的幻想，我根本不想作王，也根本看不起王，王是什么东西呢？难道我脑中还有如此封建的残物么？而且真想做王的人，他将用他的手去打天下，决不会放在口里说的。但是假定又假定，我若为王，这世界会成为一种怎样的光景?（分数：10.00）_二十七、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)45.Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibil

31、ity, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of whats already there. They want to move forward to create something new.Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the prob

32、lems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity, and they strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.（分数：10.00）_二十八、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.What are the Qualifications for a Good Youth of Today?In the first

33、part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gramma

34、r and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-936 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Introductory Lecture(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dea

35、n）解析：听力原文-Good morning and welcome to the University of Westlands. My name is Marcia Mayhew and Im the co-or-dinator of the Bachelor of Social Science degree here at this university. This morning Id like to tell you something about the structure of the university and about some of the requirements o

36、f the degree that youre about to enter. The Bachelor of Social Science is in one faculty within the university: that is the faculty where I am working, known as Arts and Social Sciences. Here on this campus we also have the faculties of Architecture, Law, and Science and Technology among others.Firs

37、t lets take a brief look at the structure of the faculty. Its important to know something about the structure of the faculty because, as you go through your course, you may need to call on members of the staff to help you.Our university works as a hierarchical system. At the top of the faculty we ha

38、ve a dean and below the dean we have three divisions; each division has a divisional head and your degree is located in the Division of Social Sciences. Within each of the divisions, there are the departments and each of these offers different degrees. For instance, two of the departments which offe

39、r the major subjects for your award are the Department of Sociology and the Department of Psychology. Each has a departmental head, but for practical purposes, the people you are going to see the most of is myself, because I work as coordinator of the social sciences degree and serve as a bridge bet

40、ween you and the departments. The other group of people whom you will also see very frequently are the actual lecturers who are teaching the subjects that you are taking. For instance, in the first semester youll be doing four subjects, namely psychology, sociology, history and economics, so you wil

41、l be meeting lecturers of these subjects very often. Most likely, you may see them once a week, but some of them, it is possible for you to meet them twice a week.If you have any problems or difficulties, not that Im anticipating you will, but you never know, then you should go and see your lecturer

42、s. For instance, you may find that you cant meet a deadline for an essay, or perhaps youre having problems with attendance. These seem to be the two most common problems that students face on this campus. In most cases, your lecturers will help you to solve your problems.If your lecturers are unavai

43、lable, you can always come and see me in my office. Im available on Wednesday and Thursday mornings and on Friday afternoons as well. Outside these hours, perhaps you could ring the secretary and make an appointment. Usually I will find the earliest possible time to see you and discuss your problems

44、Now, youll note that all of the subjects which you undertake in the first year are composed of lectures and tutorials. A lecture is about an hour long and a tutorial usually runs for about two hours. A lecture is rather like what I am doing now, where one person will talk to all of you together on

45、a subject. We do ask you to try to attend the lectures.A tutorial is perhaps where most of the learning occurs at a university. You will be divided into groups of between 12 and 15 students and each week one of you will have to present a piece of work to the group as a whole and then the group will

46、discuss what youve said. Its this discussion, this exchange of ideas, which really constitutes the basis of university learning, in my view. Listening to lectures in many ways is just giving you information that you could access for yourself in the library, but the discussion at the tutorial is very

47、 important. This doesnt mean that you shouldnt go to the lectures, though!Other factors to be particularly concerned about are the structure of essays and delivery of written material and in particular I would like to mention the question of plagiarism. Plagiarism is taking other peoples work without acknowledging it, that is, without saying where it comes from. Of course all essays are based on re- search done by