专业八级-939及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级-939 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Having been a studen(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、SECTION B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1 to 5 are(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.In 1868B.In 1886C.In 1898D.In

2、1889A.They could work for 24 hours a day.B.They were worse hunters.C.They were more persistent hunters.D.They worked the whole night.A.They were killed.B.They were punished by not to be given food.C.They had to change job.D.They were dismisseA.Because of the great amount of rats she caught.B.Because

3、 of her good manner.C.Because of her sudden attack on the burglars.D.She served for 16 years.A.Yes, as fewer than before.B.Yes, but fewer than before.C.Yes, they are not needed any more.D.No. their services are discontinue六、SECTION C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Question 6 and 7 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.Revolutionary

4、 WarB.the First World WarC.wars involved AmericaD.the Civil WarA.216,000B.206,000C.260,000D.266,000八、Question 8 and 9 are(总题数：1，分数：2.00)A.the rapid growth in world oil consumptionB.the rise of China and IndiaC.the construction of new pipelines is becoming more difficultD.the rise of oil priceA.Persi

5、an Gulf, Pakistan and ChinaB.Persian Gulf, Pakistan and IndiaC.Pakistan, India and China.D.Persian Gulf and Pakistan九、Question 10 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)A.The study of Emu oilB.the use of Emu oilC.The effect of Emu oilD.neither of above choices十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.

6、00)2.The authors attitude toward the culture is most factories in best described as_.（分数：1.00）A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD.respectful3.In the passage, the author includes all of the following EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.a business principleB.a definition of productivityC.an example of a successful co

7、mpanyD.an illustration of a process technology.4.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with_.（分数：1.00）A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachC.comparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions5.The author suggests that implementing manufacturing competitiveness is

8、 a strategy that is_（分数：1.00）A.flawed and ruinousB.shortsighted and difficult to sustainC.popular and easily accomplishedD.useful but inadequate十二、TEXT B(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.We can conclude that Isabel Burton（分数：1.00）A.had been trying to get her husband a job in a place where she could go with him.B.had

9、 been trying to get her husband a job in Brazil.C.was always trying to plant fruit trees from Brazil.D.was always trying to make great efforts in Brazil.7.Although he was employed by Foreign Office, Richard Burton was（分数：1.00）A.interested in becoming a monk or an emplorer.B.very interested in his wo

10、rk and a number of other things.C.bored by his work and his duties.D.bored by his work and his many other interests and activities.8.When her husband laughed at her reaction, Isabel decided（分数：1.00）A.to hit her husband with a slipper.B.to carry on calmly with what she was doing.C.to pull herself tow

11、ards the chair she was standing on.D.to calm down and behave sensibly.十三、TEXT C(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.“That year in New Jersey lives in my mind.“, as the author intended, means _.（分数：1.00）A.that was a year in which awful things happened to meB.that was a year that I will never ever forgetC.that was a year

12、 that only existed in my mind; but never happened to existD.that was a year when I lived in New Jersey10.The reason why the author says in the essay that the title of the move This Land Is Mine is ironical was that the land is _.（分数：1.00）A.not really that of the native born black AmericansB.that of

13、the Frenchmen; the land refers to FranceC.mine; yet it was occupied by GermansD.mine; the land is that of the Americans.11.The word reputation in “my reputation in town enhanced my reputation at work“ is used in a (n) _ sense.（分数：1.00）A.derogatoryB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.neutral十四、TEXT D(总题数：5，分数：5

14、00)12.Landes believes that _（分数：1.00）A.Europeans set out to bring civilization to an unfortunate world.B.the Europeans dominated other countries simply because they were strong.C.the desire of Europeans to colonize other countries stemmed from specific cultural values.D.the colonized countries them

15、selves were to blame for being victimized by Europeans.13.According to Landes, the main reason that some countries are so poor is that _（分数：1.00）A.they lack work ethic.B.they are scientifically backward.C.they lack rationalityD.they are victimized by colonists.14.In discussing Landess work, the auth

16、or s tone is_（分数：1.00）A.matter-of-fact.B.skepticalC.reproachfulD.enthusiasti15.The cultural elements identified by Landes _ those identified by other historians.（分数：1.00）A.subsumeB.contradictC.glorifyD.complicate16.“This school“ (par（分数：1.00）A.5) refers to people who_A. believe in the absolute super

17、iority of Western culture.B. hold drastically different views from Landes.C. are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity.D. follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.十五、TEXT E(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.The authors main purpose in the passage is to_.（分数：1.00）A.describe a phenomenonB.be en

18、tertainingC.argue a beliefD.propose a solution18.In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of_.（分数：1.00）A.farmingB.sportsC.governmentD.fishery19.Special words used in technical discussion_（分数：1.00）A.never last longB.are considered artificia

19、l language speechC.should be confined to scientific fieldsD.may become part of common speech20.The writer of the article was, no doubt_（分数：1.00）A.a linguistB.an essayistC.a scientistD.an attorney21.It is true that_（分数：1.00）A.an educated person would be expected to know most technical termsB.everyone

20、 is interested in scientific findingsC.the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what was once technical language not meant for himD.various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and jargons十六、PART GENERAL KNOWL(总题数：10，分数：10.00)22.Utopia is the work of_（分数：1.00）A.Spense

21、rB.DonneC.BlakeD.More23.If the maxims of cooperative principle is violated, _might occur.（分数：1.00）A.misleadingB.locutionary actC.conversational implicatureD.slip of tongue24.In 1066, Britain was conquered by_.（分数：1.00）A.RomeB.PortmanC.VikingsD.Norman25.British Prime Minister Tony Blair belongs to_（分

22、数：1.00）A.Democratic PartyB.Whig PartyC.Liberal PratyD.Labor Party26.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from“_“（分数：1.00）A.The Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The People s CharterD.The Great Charter27.Which of the following is no

23、t part of Britian?（分数：1.00）A.WalesB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.Greenland28.Which country was never be the colony of the Great Britain?（分数：1.00）A.PolandB.AfghanistanC.EgyptD.New Zealand29._is the core of leader ship of the British government.（分数：1.00）A.parliamentB.privy councilC.central governmentD.cabinet30

24、Swift invented famous _in his world famous Gulliver s Travels.（分数：1.00）A.LilliputB.BrobdingagC.Celestial cityD.Morality Pool31.What is not the element in defining language?（分数：1.00）A.systemicB.arbitraryC.symbolD.visual十七、PART PROOFREADDING(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Changes in the way p(总题数：10，分数：10.00)32.（分

25、数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十九、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、SECTION A CHINESE TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)42.秦淮河的水是碧阴阴的;看起来厚而不腻，或者是六朝金粉所凝么?我们初上船的时候，

26、天色还未断黑，那漾漾的柔波是这样的恬静，委婉，使我们一面有水阔天空之想，一面又憧憬着纸醉金迷之境了。等到灯火明时，阴阴的变为沉沉了：黯淡的水光，像梦一般，那偶然闪烁着的光芒，就是梦的眼睛了。我们坐在舱前，因了那隆起的顶棚，仿佛总是昂着首向前走着似的；于是飘飘然如御风而行的我们，看着那些自在的湾泊着的船，船里走马灯般的人物，便象是下界一般，迢迢的远了，又像在雾里看花，尽朦朦胧胧的。（分数：10.00）_二十一、SECTION B ENGLISH TO(总题数：1，分数：10.00)43.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule

27、to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years

28、 to come, There are those, of course, who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry“, but most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of val

29、ues is changed, he becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.（分数：10.00）_二十二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)44.Many, people think t

30、hat traditional cultures will be lost as science and technology develops. Peoples fife is changing rapidly with the development of new technology. Some say that technology and tradition are incompatible. Do you agree or disagree with their opinions? You are to write a composition of about 400 words

31、on the following topic: Technology and the Traditional CultureIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conc

32、lusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.（分数：20.00）_专业八级-939 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECT

33、ION A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Having been a studen(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nearly）解析：听力原文1-10Having been a student and teacher in China (at Peking and Tsinghua Universities, respectively), I know quite a fewChinese students. Indeed, nearly all of them have gone to the United States to pursue their stud

34、ies. Like the larger body of Chinese students in the United Statestotaling well over 40,000my friends live across the vast expanse of the American continent, on both coasts and in the states in between. They have chosen fields of study ranging from environmental engineering and public policy to hist

35、ory and Asian studies. Yet despite the great diversity among these students in terms of their ages, backgrounds, locations, and majors, shared experiences remain. None are more pronounced that the inability of most Chinese students to effectively immerse themselves in American society.It seems to me

36、 that the majority of Chinese students in the United States have never made the effort to reach out and embrace American life on its own terms. Instead, most share apartments with one or more fellow Chinese students, speaking Chinese and eating Chinese food on a daily basis. In some respects, it is

37、as if these students had never left China.Interactions with Americans tend to be limited to relatively formal, academic settings, such as the classroom or a professors office. Moreover, few Chinese students participate in campus wide extracurricular activities, such as athletic matches and dances, w

38、hich would put them into contact with a diverse array of American young people. Rather, most limit themselves to taking part in programs arranged by the Chinese Students Association and, naturally, these events are generally linked to uniquely Chinese occasions such as the Spring Festival and Nation

39、al Day. As a result, even Chinese students who have spent years in the United States often difficult to engage American friends in sophisticated conversations about such subjects as American politics, race relations, and popular music. In short, they lack a“ feel“ for the country.Chinese students wi

40、dely acknowledge this phenomenon even as they maintain differing views as to its cause. Some contend that Chinese have difficulty bridging the cultural divide on account of such practical considerations as money.Because Chinese students come from a developing country and often have to rely on limite

41、d scholarship funds for support, they argue, Chinese students simply do not have the financial means to more fully participate in the extra- curricular and social activities, which would afford them more substantive contact with American (and other foreign) students. The truth is, however, that most

42、 American students are just as poor; it is a common fact of American student life. And in any event, most campus-based social events are priced to meet student needs.Others believe that the reason Chinese find acculturation difficult is somewhat more complex. Fundamentally, fewChinese see the chance

43、 to study in the United States for what it is: a once in lifetime opportunity to get to know another country from the inside. Chinese students typically focus so single-mindedly on their studies that they lose sight of the larger picture, that is, their ultimate role as cultural interpreters between

44、 their homeland and the United States. To be sure, a Chinese students service as an engineer or biologist is integral to Chinas continued economic construction, but his or her ability to bridge the divideor often, the perceived divide-between two distinct cultures is perhaps even more important over

45、 the long run.Today, only a small fraction of the Chinese students who have studied in the United States have returned to China, a proof of both the academic and professional success of Chinese students in the United States and the openness of the society in which they found this success. The contri

46、butions Chinese students have made to American life are truly striking.Still, I believe that the next generation of Chinese students in the United Statesthose who will begin the 21st century there-will recognize their crucial function in the process of furthering U. S.China understanding. They will

47、return to China in unprecedented numbers to contribute to their countrys development in unprecedented ways. I only hope that before these students find their way back to China, they find their way into the heart of America.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pursue）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shared）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extracurricular）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sophisticated）解析：填空项 1:_