专业八级分类模拟426及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级分类模拟426及答案解析 (总分：62.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements. However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads loud than the programming. In addition, 1 television stations always o

2、perate at the highest sound level allowing 2 for reasons of efficiency. According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming. Given this information, why do commercials sound so loud? The sensation of sound involves variety of factors in addition to 3 i

3、ts speak level. Advertisers are skilful at create the impression of 4 loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor of the perceived loudness of commercials is that much 5 less variation in sound level occur during a commercial. In regular 6 programming the intensity of so

4、und varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels. Another tricks of the trade are also used. Because low- 7 frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises in that may drown out the primary message. In 8 addi

5、tion, the human voice has more auditory impact in the middle frequency ranges. Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band. Another approach is to write the script in which lots of consonants are used, because people are most aware of consonants than v

6、owel sounds. Finally, 9 advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from that of the programming within which the commercial 10 is buried. Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewers atte

7、ntion. For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.（分数：25.00）二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻

8、想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20.00）_三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：17.50)2.题目要求：Studying abroad is increasingly popular for students, with tens of thousands of Chinese high school students going abroad for their education each year. Yet, there exists a debate among experts, families and schools on whether high sc

9、hool graduates should study overseas. Is it beneficial for high school students to study overseas? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2.

10、give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow, the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Students Joe Roma of Ayusa: Everything from your exams to your host familys rules might be drastically diff

11、erent from what you are used to at home. Add a new language and customs to the mix, and suddenly everyday tasks can seem daunting. The reality of what it truly means to fully immerse oneself in a culture that has very different values, communication styles, world views and language differences can b

12、e very challenging for a young person. Yvonne: The cost of living may be higher. If youre studying in a major city, in Western Europe, or in a country where the currency exchange rate is unfavorable to the dollar, the cost of living will be relatively high. Things such as food, rent, and the Interne

13、t will cost more than they do at borne, which means youll be paying even more out of pocket just by living overseas. You can find coupons through sites like SumoCoupon and other deals at your home-away-from-home, but be sure to overestimate your study abroad budget to make sure youll have enough mon

14、ey to get by. A Chinese student: Your education will be more meaningful. Its one thing to read about distant places in a textbook, its something else entirely to actually go there and learn about them in person. For instance, learning about the construction of the Great Wall of China from a history

15、textbook simply cant compare to walking along the wall with a knowledgeable tour guide. To fully understand why other cultures are different, studying abroad programs allow you to go beyond the classroom and discover the context for yourself. Experts and teachers A Chinese expert: Studying overseas

16、is deemed risky for youngsters normal development, and may not contribute significantly to their future career success. Also, it will most certainly put an inordinate financial burden on them and their families. A teacher from China: It is very important for high school students to study abroad. It

17、gives them a more open approach to how other countries operate and they can learn something new theyve never learned before. There are so many benefits from studying abroad that I dont even know where to begin. First and foremost, the students will be able to learn more about a certain group of peop

18、le or culture. Ms. Zhang, a teacher from Shanghai: You will grow as a person. When you are studying in another country, you have a very unique situation. Youre in an unfamiliar place that does things completely different than you used to. You will be able to experience a culture very different from

19、your own, and you will be exposed to more different people and different ways of doing things. You will test habits and preconceived notions that you have held all your life that you did not even know existed before you saw a whole group of people doing something totally different from what you used

20、 to. （分数：17.50）_专业八级分类模拟426答案解析 (总分：62.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements. However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads loud than the programming. In addition, 1 television st

21、ations always operate at the highest sound level allowing 2 for reasons of efficiency. According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming. Given this information, why do commercials sound so loud? The sensation of sound involves variety of factors in

22、addition to 3 its speak level. Advertisers are skilful at create the impression of 4 loudness through their expert use of such factors. One major contributor of the perceived loudness of commercials is that much 5 less variation in sound level occur during a commercial. In regular 6 programming the

23、intensity of sound varies over a large range. However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels. Another tricks of the trade are also used. Because low- 7 frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises in that may drown out the primary mes

24、sage. In 8 addition, the human voice has more auditory impact in the middle frequency ranges. Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band. Another approach is to write the script in which lots of consonants are used, because people are most aware of co

25、nsonants than vowel sounds. Finally, 9 advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from that of the programming within which the commercial 10 is buried. Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality dra

26、ws viewers attention. For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.（分数：25.00）解析：mostmore解析 形容词比较级错误。此处说人们对辅音要比对元音更加敏感，并且有表示比较的标志词than，因此应该使用比较级。解析：thatthose解析 代词误用。该句是说“广告商尽量使用与植入广告的节目不一样的声音”，此处代词指代前面出现的sounds，应该用复数指示代词those。解析：loudlouder解析 形容词比较级错误。此处的语境是比较电视广告和节

27、目播放的声音，并且有表示比较的标志词than，因此需要使用loud的比较级形式。解析：allowingallowed解析 非谓语动词误用。此处是指“电视台为了追求效益，经常使用政策允许范围内的最大音量”，“音量”和“允许”之间是动宾关系，因此应该使用allow的过去分词形式表被动。解析：vatrietya解析 冠词缺失。a variety of是固定搭配，表示“多种”，相当于various。解析：createcreating解析 动词形式错误。介词at后面应该接动名词，be skilful at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，因此应该使用creating。解析：第一个ofto解析

28、介词误用。contributor表示“促使某事形成的因素”，后面跟介词to，这和它的动词短语contribute to的用法是一样的。解析：occuroccurs解析 主谓不一致。该句的主语是much less variation in sound level，中心词variation是单数名词，因此谓语应该用第三人称单数形式occurs。解析：AnotherOther解析 近义词误用。此处承接上一段，继续讲电视台播放广告的其他伎俩。other通常指“(除之外)另外的，其他的”，而another则泛指“又一，再一”，且another后面只能接单数名词，故将Another改为Other。解析：i

29、n in 解析 介词冗余。此处noises后面接一个定语从句，noises前面的限定词是any，引导词应该使用that。所以that前面的in冗余。二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.全中国的读书人，大概从唐朝以来，命中注定应读一篇桃花源记，因此把桃源当成一个洞天福地。人人皆知那地方是武陵渔人发现的，有桃花夹岸，芳草鲜美。远客来到，乡下人就杀鸡温酒，表示欢迎。乡下人都是避秦隐居的遗民，不知有汉朝，更无论魏晋。千余年来读书人对桃源的印象，并未有怎么改变，故每当国体衰弱时，想做遗民的必多，这文章也就增加了许多人的幻想。 文段摘选自沈从文散文桃源与沅州（分数：20

30、00）_正确答案：()解析：Intellectuals throughout the nation, ever since the Tang Dynasty, in one way or another come across a famous prose entitled Peach Blossom Spring, because of which they have always regarded Peach Spring as an earthly paradise. Every one of them knows that a fisherman of Wuling discover

31、ed that place, where peach blossoms bloomed along riverbanks and green grass grew fragrant and verdant. When guests from afar arrived, villagers would cook chicken and heat wine to welcome them warmly. These villagers were adherents of a former dynasty who lived there in reclusion to avoid persecuti

32、on from the Qin Dynasty. They hadnt heard of the Han Dynasty, not to mention the Wei and Jin dynasties. For more than one thousand years, the intellectuals imagination of it hasnt changed significantly. Therefore, every time the nation falls into decline, there is sure to be a large number of people

33、 aspiring to become recluses like those villagers. In this way, this prose nourishes many peoples fantasy about such a utopia.三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：17.50)2.题目要求：Studying abroad is increasingly popular for students, with tens of thousands of Chinese high school students going abroad for their educa

34、tion each year. Yet, there exists a debate among experts, families and schools on whether high school graduates should study overseas. Is it beneficial for high school students to study overseas? The following are opinions from different sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in

35、about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides; 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow, the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Students J

36、oe Roma of Ayusa: Everything from your exams to your host familys rules might be drastically different from what you are used to at home. Add a new language and customs to the mix, and suddenly everyday tasks can seem daunting. The reality of what it truly means to fully immerse oneself in a culture

37、 that has very different values, communication styles, world views and language differences can be very challenging for a young person. Yvonne: The cost of living may be higher. If youre studying in a major city, in Western Europe, or in a country where the currency exchange rate is unfavorable to t

38、he dollar, the cost of living will be relatively high. Things such as food, rent, and the Internet will cost more than they do at borne, which means youll be paying even more out of pocket just by living overseas. You can find coupons through sites like SumoCoupon and other deals at your home-away-f

39、rom-home, but be sure to overestimate your study abroad budget to make sure youll have enough money to get by. A Chinese student: Your education will be more meaningful. Its one thing to read about distant places in a textbook, its something else entirely to actually go there and learn about them in

40、 person. For instance, learning about the construction of the Great Wall of China from a history textbook simply cant compare to walking along the wall with a knowledgeable tour guide. To fully understand why other cultures are different, studying abroad programs allow you to go beyond the classroom

41、 and discover the context for yourself. Experts and teachers A Chinese expert: Studying overseas is deemed risky for youngsters normal development, and may not contribute significantly to their future career success. Also, it will most certainly put an inordinate financial burden on them and their f

42、amilies. A teacher from China: It is very important for high school students to study abroad. It gives them a more open approach to how other countries operate and they can learn something new theyve never learned before. There are so many benefits from studying abroad that I dont even know where to

43、 begin. First and foremost, the students will be able to learn more about a certain group of people or culture. Ms. Zhang, a teacher from Shanghai: You will grow as a person. When you are studying in another country, you have a very unique situation. Youre in an unfamiliar place that does things com

44、pletely different than you used to. You will be able to experience a culture very different from your own, and you will be exposed to more different people and different ways of doing things. You will test habits and preconceived notions that you have held all your life that you did not even know ex

45、isted before you saw a whole group of people doing something totally different from what you used to. （分数：17.50）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 My Views on High School Students Studying AbroadRecent decade witnesses an increasing number of high school students studying abroad, hoping to be immersed in the exotic an

46、d enchanting foreign culture and have an easier access to distinguished foreign universities. However, there has been a hot debate over the benefits and downsides of high school students studying overseas. Many teachers arid high school students praise the experiences of studying abroad as opening a

47、n entire new world to the students. Not only can the students be exposed to a totally different culture, but also they enjoy a rare opportunity to grow up mentally and psychologically. On the contrary, some others oppose this option, arguing that high school students are too young to manage a successful transition to the new atmosphere, including the language, world values, and interpersonal communication customs. Besides, the high school students have to rely on their parents in terms of financial cost,