专业八级分类模拟427及答案解析.doc

1、专业八级分类模拟427及答案解析 (总分：57.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Bill Gates may be one of the smartest guys in the country, but even hes annoyed at having to remember a sort of personal passwords for activities like withdrawing money and going online. He also thinks theyre secure. At last we

2、eks Comdex computer 1 convention in Las Vegas, the Microsoft CEO railed the password as 2 a weak link. One of his proposed solutions are biometrics, the 3 measuring of unique characteristics like the fingerprints and the iris of the eye for the purpose of verifying identification. 4 That delighted a

3、bout the dozen or so companies that brought 5 biometric technology to Comdex. Mostly start-ups, they came to Vegas shopping schemes to identify you in your hands, your eyes, 6 your voice, even the way you type. We want to see a biometrics row in every CompUSA, right next to joysticks and printers. S

4、ays Kevin Corson of True Touch, a maker of software that works with various forms of the technology. Comdex attendants eagerly lined on at the counter of IriScan, a 7 firm based in Marlton, N. J. , to hold a scannerit looked a bit like a hair dryerabout three inches from their eyes. The device works

5、 by taking a video image of the iris, breaking the image into circular frameworks and analyzed the unique patterns within each area. The 8 company says theres only a one-in-10 chances that two peoples iris 9 will match in its system. A company called Identicator, in San Bruno, Calif. , is aiming a l

6、ittle lowerat your forefingers. The company licenses its scanners to Compaq and other companies, which combine them with keyboards and mice or sell them as $100 stand-alone units that you can put into your computer. 10 （分数：25.00）二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：12.50)1.意外地遇到一个青年拿了一本从军日记坐在我的旁边看，他竞大胆地向我宣传，

7、要我去买一本来看看，我回答他：“我不赞成女人当兵，所以也不喜欢看这本书。” 他听了非常不高兴，竞骂我思想顽固。 “廿世纪时代的女性不应该这样开倒车的!”他气愤愤地说。 我故意和他辩论了很久，惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。车子驶到卡德路，我就下来了。怀着一颗兴奋的心，跑去找光光。她和元真正穷得没法过日子，见我去时很高兴，猜想我一定拿到了钱，连忙向我瓜分。我立刻给了她们两元，其余的两元多，就花在请她们吃饭的小馆子里，等到回去，又只剩几毛钱了。但我并不难受，我觉得吃了一顿饱饭，至少可以挨饿三天。 （分数：12.50）_三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.For many ye

8、ars, China has strictly practiced the policy of family plan and one-child policy. However, in October 2015, the Chinese government decided to implement the two-child policy throughout the whole nation. From the following two excerpts, you can see the necessity and the advantages of this policy.Write

9、 an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should. 1. summarize the main ideas of these two excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about this policy, especially what disadvantages it entails. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language qu

10、ality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业八级分类模拟427答案解析 (总分：57.50，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE USAG(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Bill Gates may be one of the smartest guys in the country, but even hes annoyed at having to remember a sort of personal passwords for acti

11、vities like withdrawing money and going online. He also thinks theyre secure. At last weeks Comdex computer 1 convention in Las Vegas, the Microsoft CEO railed the password as 2 a weak link. One of his proposed solutions are biometrics, the 3 measuring of unique characteristics like the fingerprints

12、 and the iris of the eye for the purpose of verifying identification. 4 That delighted about the dozen or so companies that brought 5 biometric technology to Comdex. Mostly start-ups, they came to Vegas shopping schemes to identify you in your hands, your eyes, 6 your voice, even the way you type. W

13、e want to see a biometrics row in every CompUSA, right next to joysticks and printers. Says Kevin Corson of True Touch, a maker of software that works with various forms of the technology. Comdex attendants eagerly lined on at the counter of IriScan, a 7 firm based in Marlton, N. J. , to hold a scan

14、nerit looked a bit like a hair dryerabout three inches from their eyes. The device works by taking a video image of the iris, breaking the image into circular frameworks and analyzed the unique patterns within each area. The 8 company says theres only a one-in-10 chances that two peoples iris 9 will

15、 match in its system. A company called Identicator, in San Bruno, Calif. , is aiming a little lowerat your forefingers. The company licenses its scanners to Compaq and other companies, which combine them with keyboards and mice or sell them as $100 stand-alone units that you can put into your comput

16、er. 10 （分数：25.00）解析：secureinsecure解析 语义错误。文章第一句提到“比尔盖茨不喜欢记一些用于取钱和上网的密码”，下文讲到“比尔盖茨认为密码是脆弱的链条”，可见他认为密码是不安全的，因此使用insecure。解析：railedagainst/at解析 介词缺失。rail当“批评，攻击”讲时是不及物动词，需要跟介词against或者at才能接宾语。解析：areis解析 主谓不一致。主语是One of his proposed solutions，这种情况下要根据one来决定谓语的单复数，因此需要使用单数is。解析：identificationidentity解析 名

17、词误用。identification是identify的抽象名词形式，表示“辨认，鉴定，证明”，而identity则是具体名词，表示“身份”，这里是指“通过测定某些独一无二的特征如指纹和虹膜来辨别人的身份”，因此需要使用。identity。解析：about about 解析 副词冗余。a dozen or so与the dozen or so均为固定搭配，意为“大约十几个”，about意为“大约”，与之语义重复，应去掉。解析：inby解析 介词误用。通过身体的某个部位进行辨别需要使用介词by。解析：onup解析 固定搭配中的介词误用。line up表示“排队”，不能使用on。解析：analyz

18、edanalyzing解析 非谓语动词误用。此处analyze和前面的taking以及breaking一起作by的宾语，因此使用动名词形式。解析：chanceschance解析 名词单复数错误。chance前面的数词是one-in-10，表示十分之一，因此应该用单数形式chance。解析：putplug解析 动词误用。这里是说“把这个组件铜鼓插槽连接到计算机上”，而不是放进计算机里面，因此使用plug。二、PART TRANSLATION(总题数：1，分数：12.50)1.意外地遇到一个青年拿了一本从军日记坐在我的旁边看，他竞大胆地向我宣传，要我去买一本来看看，我回答他：“我不赞成女人当兵，所

19、以也不喜欢看这本书。” 他听了非常不高兴，竞骂我思想顽固。 “廿世纪时代的女性不应该这样开倒车的!”他气愤愤地说。 我故意和他辩论了很久，惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。车子驶到卡德路，我就下来了。怀着一颗兴奋的心，跑去找光光。她和元真正穷得没法过日子，见我去时很高兴，猜想我一定拿到了钱，连忙向我瓜分。我立刻给了她们两元，其余的两元多，就花在请她们吃饭的小馆子里，等到回去，又只剩几毛钱了。但我并不难受，我觉得吃了一顿饱饭，至少可以挨饿三天。 （分数：12.50）_正确答案：()解析：I deliberately had a long debate with him, which attracted

20、the attention of all the passengers in the carriage. I got off the tramcar at Carter Road. I ran to Guang Guang with excitement. She and Yuan Zhen were too poor to get through their days, so both of them were very glad to see me. Having guessed that I must have got the money, they hastened to ask me

21、 to share with them. I gave them two yuan at once and spent the remaining money, more than two yuan , on treating them to dinner at a small restaurant, so when I went back home, I had only several dimes left again. But I didnt care, since I thought having a full meal could last me at least three day

22、s without feeling hungry.三、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.For many years, China has strictly practiced the policy of family plan and one-child policy. However, in October 2015, the Chinese government decided to implement the two-child policy throughout the whole nation. From the following two excerpt

23、s, you can see the necessity and the advantages of this policy.Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should. 1. summarize the main ideas of these two excerpts, and then 2. express your opinion about this policy, especially what disadvantages it entails. Marks will be awarded for c

24、ontent relevance, content sufficiency, organization, and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文1 Why the Two-child Policy?Chinas big population has always been a bonus for the economic development of the nation, because it ens

25、ures the cheap labor available in the market. However, with the one-child policy beginning to take effect, labor is no longer as cheap as before and the nation has begun to be burdened by a large aging population. To deal with the reality, two-child policy is definitely necessary. Whats more, with t

26、he enhancement of peoples living standard and the completion of many infrastructure facilities, peoples desire to have another child is becoming stronger and stronger. In fact, it is Chinese peoples belief that more children mean more blessings. Another factor that contributes to the implementation

27、of the two-child policy is that it will help to balance the percentages between male and female population in China. Previously, due to the requirement of one-child policy and the Chinese tradition, people prefer a male baby to a female one. This imbalance has actually led to the increase of crime r

28、ate in recent years. Of course, once embraced by people around the country, two-child policy will help create new job opportunities, like nursery workers and kindergarten teachers. And new industries catering to the needs of babies, like pre-school training, will also spring up. All these will help

29、to further the development of the countrys economy. 范文2 Embracing the Two-child PolicyPeople have welcomed this policy since it was enacted, because both the nation and the family can benefit from this policy. On the one hand, this policy will help to stabilize the labor price of the nation. If the

30、one-child policy continues to be in effect, Chinas labor will become more and more expensive. This will do great harm to the overall economy of the nation. Beside, this policy will help the government deal with the problem of an increasingly high aging population. With the aging of the whole populat

31、ion and lack of young labor force, the country may finally lose its international competitiveness. On the other hand, the two-child policy is also good to children themselves. For the first child, to have a little brother or sister will provide them with more companionship. To be raised up with anot

32、her kid will teach the child how to share with others and help them to be less selfish. As a result, they are more likely to grow up to be psychologically healthy citizens, which will help them develop good interpersonal relationship and contribute to a harmonious social environment. It is thus reasonable to conclude that to have another child will ensure the stable development of the Chinese society and the spiritual well-being of the children.