专业四级-360及答案解析.doc

1、专业四级-360及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数

3、0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：3.00）(1).Many historic figures are buried in Westminster abbey such as _.（分数：1.00）A.Isaac Newton, Britis

4、h great admiralB.Winston Churchill, the great wartime leaderC.Boudicea, the great mathematicianD.Margaret Thatcher, a great leader(2).What happened in 1588?（分数：1.00）A.One of the British great admirals won the battle of Trafalgar.B.Boudicea fought the Romance when they invaded Britain.C.Queen Elizabe

5、th I built a navy strong enough to fight off the Spanish armada.D.Margaret Thatcher transformed British society.(3).If you want to see the famous castle and prison, you can visit _.（分数：1.00）A.the Nelsons ColumnB.the Statue of BoudiceaC.the London Tower of Queen ElizabethD.Madame Tussauds the Waxwork

6、s MuseumQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：4.00）(1).They have a lot of work to do, _.（分数：1.00）A.so they should work fastB.so they should finish it as soon as possibleC.but they can take th

7、eir time to do itD.but they have not enough time to do it(2).Will they give everyone on the team an extra day off?（分数：1.00）A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.Not mentione(3).What is the deadline for the macy project?（分数：1.00）A.Friday afternoon.B.Monday.C.This weekend.D.The end of the mont(4).Which of the followin

8、g information is CORRECT about the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.It has been going on for hours.B.It will end soon.C.It will go on for days.D.It will not last lonQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：3

9、00）(1).What does the interviewee do?（分数：1.00）A.He is an actor.B.He is a director.C.He is a boss of a film company.D.He is an investor of a movi(2).What about audiences reaction toward the movie?（分数：1.00）A.Not very happy.B.Unsatisfied.C.Critical.D.Satisfie(3).Will the man do his own stunts in the mo

10、vies?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he is used to doing it.B.No, he will leave it to other extras.C.Yes, he insists on doing it.D.No, he will let the experts to do it.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds t

11、o answer the questions.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the passage, the .coli infections can be prevented by _.（分数：1.00）A.personal hygieneB.washing handsC.careful food preparationD.copper(2).Which of the following information is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.This antimicrobial property is flexible to the metal.B.E.

12、coli bacteria are eliminated only on a dry copper surface.C.E. coli bacteria are eliminated only on a wet copper surface.D.The copper can prevent the spread of .coli infections.(3).According to the passage, all the following are the uses of the copper EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.killing any pathogens that s

13、ettle on itB.reducing the risk of cross contaminationC.placing raw foodD.preventing the spread of infectionQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：4.00）(1).Whats the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Dif

14、ferent choices of coffees.B.The consuming of coffees.C.Coffee producing.D.The top four of the most popular coffees.(2).How many kinds of coffee has the passage mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.4.B.3.C.2.D.1.(3).Which coffee brand has three different options?（分数：1.00）A.Eight Oclock Coffee.B.Peets Coffee Major Di

15、ckasons Blend.C.Seattles Best.D.Millstone Coffe(4).Which of the following information is CORRECT according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Eight Oclock coffee brand is a combination of a smooth mild roast, a medium roast and a really strong coffee.B.Seattles Best is made with top quality Latin America

16、n coffees.C.Peets Coffee Major Dickasons Blends aroma is worse and its kick is strong.D.Millstone Coffee has little of fruity after tastQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the pass

17、age mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.A mother and a son buying a new coat.B.A son showing off his coat to his classmates.C.An old woolen topcoat making a change over John.D.John and his mother finding a topcoat.(2).The coat mentioned in the passage _.（分数：1.00）A.is sold in a store on the Fifth AvenueB.is unbe

18、lievably expensiveC.costs several hundred dollarsD.had a black velvet collar(3).What does John think of this coat?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks it bears that touch of classic elegance from a bygone era.B.He thinks it is out of date.C.He thinks it fits him not very well.D.He likes it very much and cherishes i

19、t well.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：2.00）(1).Nato Kan was forced to step down because _.（分数：1.00）A.thousands of people were killed in the disasterB.he f

20、ailed to handle the earthquake and tsunami disasterC.he tried to head off a rebellionD.the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant was crippled(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.It was for the first time that the opponents forced him to step down.B.Mr. Kan was the fifth prime minister in fiv

21、e years.C.Mr. Kan left a weakened figure by the rebellion.D.He would step down when the crises were under control.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, IPO _.（分数：1.00）

22、A.is short for International Public OfferingB.aims to seek to cash in on investor appetite for social media firmsC.saw its shares more than double in value on their first day of tradingD.is when companies list their shares on the stock market for the first time(2).The daily discount website Groupon

23、分数：1.00）A.offers daily discounts to members on every itemB.is typically available for a limited number of buyers for any timeC.takes a commission of at least 30 fro from the merchantsD.has 83 million members in 23 countriesQuestions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the new

24、s item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：2.00）(1).Pablo Neruda is _.（分数：1.00）A.a judge in ChileB.the brother of President Salvador AllendeC.the Nobel prize-winning poet in 1973D.a leader of Communist(2).The Nerudas family thought Neruda _.（分数：1.00）A.died in the immediate afte

25、rmath of the military coup that brought. General Augusto Pinochet to powerB.died in a Santiago clinic of advanced prostate cancerC.was a betrayal of his countryD.had been poisonedQuestion 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer t

26、he questions.（分数：2.00）(1).How many users personal details had been stolen in the security breach?（分数：1.00）A.100 million.B.77 million.C.102 million.D.25 million.(2).All the following pieces of information were stolen in the attack EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.addressesB.I.D. numberC.credit card numberD.namesQ

27、uestions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.（分数：2.00）(1).Who has NOT been suspended by Fifa?（分数：1.00）A.Debbie Minguell.B.Sepp Blatter.C.Mohamed Bin Hamman.D.Jack Warner.(2).If Bin Hamman and Warner were found g

28、uilty, they _.（分数：1.00）A.would be suspendedB.would be expelled from the ethics committeeC.would be banned from all football activityD.would receive a full investigation六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Games originally are entertainment. Contemporary games are very realistic and for this reason they are a

29、 (31) of great experience for the player and develop the imagination. Games are entertainment and even more than that. In addition, the statistics of the New York University (32) by Green and Bavelier claim that the player (33) active games get an improvement of some types of brain activity, related

30、 to (34) of visual information. In particular, game players cope with problems of (35) tracking several moving objects at the average level of 30% better than people who do not play (36) computer video games. The gaming violent experience may not be the cause of violent (37) in reality. (38) of the

31、playing experience will become the priority in making important decisions (39) problems in real life. A game is an abstraction. A player gets abstract tasks and acts according to abstract rules. Games are also the possibility to be (40) a person wants to be and to rest from the outside world for som

32、e time. But what if a person gets (41) much excited with the game scenes that he becomes violent in reality? Then, it proves that the games cause people to become violent. Let us stop for a moment right at this point. Those who do not (42) in this type of activity usually make the conclusion of pres

33、ence of violence in the game-world. Nobody will (43) hear this kind of statement from those who play, from those who know the rules of the game and understand that it is just a (44) world. A psychologically (45) person will never confuse or connect these two different worlds. A game is a virtual wor

34、ld with visual images very similar to human. These images (46) by themselves nothing but simple playing obstacles. A game may potentially give the (47) to destroy the obstacles that may not be destroyed according to the rules but it is more about personal choice (48) to do it or not. This leads us t

35、o the conclusion that violence is not a consequence but the cause. People who are originally (49) to violence may get irritated by games and perform violence in the real world. But in this case violence in games is a simple (50) of the violent nature of the player.（分数：20.00）A.rootB.sourceC.toolD.fac

36、ilityA.ledB.proposedC.attributedD.usheredA.involvingB.hopingC.occupyingD.preferringA.applyingB.processingC.takingD.storingA.purposefullyB.simultaneouslyC.progressivelyD.randomlyA.activeB.violentC.positiveD.aggressiveA.responseB.dispositionC.behaviorD.trendA.NeitherB.LittleC.NoneD.NothingA.considerin

37、gB.concerningC.relatingD.pertainingA.whatB.howeverC.thatD.whicheverA.veryB.quiteC.suchD.soA.participateB.delightC.resideD.immerseA.evenB.everC.alreadyD.yetA.affectedB.fakedC.virtualD.artificialA.healthyB.completeC.distinctiveD.sophisticatedA.likenB.constructC.representD.reflectA.stageB.opportunityC.

38、priorityD.powerA.whatB.howC.whenD.whetherA.likelyB.probableC.proneD.creditedA.memoryB.justificationC.reproductionD.emergence七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.However, in turbulent and windy conditions it is always better to play safe and land into wind in another field, rather than _ a downwind

39、 landing. A. making B. make C. to make D. made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Trying not to reveal how very aware of him she was, she asked with a _ degree of composure, How will we be working together? A. very B. fair C. quite D. much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I was baffled by what was going on, and kept silent, only t

40、o be _ for adopting a disdainful attitude. A. charged B. rebuked C. accused D. counteracted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Structural changes are also necessary to _ the benefits of educational expansion. A. furnish B. accommodate C. afford D. decorate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I hate _ when people cry, because it makes

41、 me want to do the same thing. A. it B. that C. these D. them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.There is an _ need for more socioeconomic information in this field to help set guidelines for the future. A. acute B. acid C. urgent D. impending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Much time was spent in these groups, adopting problem-s

42、olving _ to specific cases from the participants. A. means B. approaches C. methods D. ways（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Now that Viola had let the cat out of the bag, she felt she had no option but to come clean. The italicized phrase means _. A. recovered from illness B. restored to workplace C. disclosed th

43、e secret D. told lies in public（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Which of the following italicized phrase is NOT used as the OBJECT COMPLEMENT? A. The delay over the book had lost him the opportunity of reaching the city in time. B. The meeting held in London elected him to speak for them to the prime minister. C

44、 The teacher entered the classroom, with his students .following him all the way. D. The simple language was employed to render it accessible to the general reader.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Despite _ many different forms of family life in Britain today, the great majority of children spend their early ye

45、ars with their two natural parents. A. there are B. there to be C. there be D. there being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.My own worm factory is made from a plastic dustbin and it works well, but I welcome the advent of a new, custom-made job _ I think is a pretty reasonable price. A. at which B. with what C. at what D. with which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It has created a world of mobility: of rapid and _ change, with attention focused mainly on novelty or utility. A. increasing