专业四级-622及答案解析.doc

1、专业四级-622及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on

3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).Why do peop

4、le need to do arm exercises?（分数：1.00）A.Because their arms are too fat.B.Because their arms are too flabby.C.Because arm exercises can help lower the blood pressure.D.Because arm exercises can keep them healthy.(2).The woman got information about arm exercises from _.（分数：1.00）A.an articleB.a friendC.

5、a TV programD.a lecture(3).The purpose of adding leg exercises to arm exercises is to _.（分数：1.00）A.compensate for a problem brought by arm exercisesB.make the whole body balancedC.prevent fatigueD.lose weight(4).Which of the following is recommended by experts?（分数：1.00）A.Riding bicycles for a long d

6、istance.B.Walking vigorously with arm weights.C.Weight lifting.D.Arm stretchinQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15. seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).People are more likely to make a

7、purchase _.（分数：1.00）A.when they have very little time in a drugstoreB.when they have very little time in a department storeC.when they have a lot of time in a drugstoreD.when they have a lot of time in a department store(2).Which of the following statements about the woman is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.She oft

8、en goes in to a drug store just looking around.B.She prefers making purchase in a department store.C.She will buy something every time in a store.D.She sometimes talks herself out of buying something in a stor(3).What does the man say about people who shop quickly?（分数：1.00）A.They may buy items of lo

9、w quality.B.They may buy items at higher prices.C.They do not like shopping.D.They are making specific purchases.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1

10、).The two speakers are mainly talking about _.（分数：1.00）A.their purchase in a supermarketB.their part-time jobsC.the yard workD.drawbacks of having .a part time job(2).Which of the following does NOT the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Trimming fresh fruit.B.Wrapping fresh vegetables.C.Stocking shelves.D.Weighin

11、g products.(3).What do both of them agree?（分数：1.00）A.It is always nice to work outdoors.B.It is easy to make a balance between part-time job and study.C.Holding a part-time job has more merits than drawbacks.D.Holding a part-time job is to pay tuition.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11

12、 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).What Is the base of film today?（分数：1.00）A.Salt.B.Silver Salt.C.Metal.D.Plasti(2).The first permanent picture was made by _.（分数：1.00）A.a F

13、rench scientistB.a German physicistC.an American painterD.an American journalist(3).The official date of the beginning of photography is _.（分数：1.00）A.1727B.1826C.1839D.1860(4).Which of the following statements about Matthew Brady is correct?（分数：1.00）A.He took pictures of American Independence War.B.

14、He invented self-developing film.C.He was a very famous American scientist.D.He made portrait poses very popular.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).The talk is

15、mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the importance of eating a good breakfastB.a new reduction planC.the daily requirement of nutrientsD.problems brought by dieting(2).What is NOT a key element of a balanced meal?（分数：1.00）A.Proteins.B.Fats.C.Vitamins.D.Sugar.(3).A constant supply of nutrients for body require

16、s _.（分数：1.00）A.enough vitamin onlyB.a variety of foodsC.a rich breakfastD.enough foodQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).Which day is originally the first day of

17、 a week?（分数：1.00）A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.(2).The word weekend came into being in English in about _.（分数：1.00）A.1800sB.1850sC.1920sD.1930s(3).The speaker implies the workweek in England in early 1800s _.（分数：1.00）A.was from Sunday to FridayB.was from Monday to FridayC.was from Monday to

18、SaturdayD.was from Monday to Thursday五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6，分数：10.00)Questions 26 and 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).All of the following disasters happened in Russia rec

19、ently EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a plane crashB.a mine explosionC.a terrorist attackD.a nursing home fire(2).How many people were killed in the mine explosion?（分数：1.00）A.177.B.3.C.More than 3.D.More than 100.2. Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 sec

20、onds to answer the question.Now, Listen to the news.What might help control global warming according to American researchers?（分数：1.00）A.Planting more trees.B.Cutting down trees in snow regions.C.Melting snow.D.Growing flowers of a certain species.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news.

21、At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.A cricket match.B.A soccer match.C.A basketball match.D.A tennis matc(2).Why was this match special?（分数：1.00）A.It turned out to be a draw at

22、 last.B.It did not end because of the death of a player.C.It was the last international match of a famous player.D.It was a match between two strongest teams.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, li

23、sten to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).How many people have fled their homes in Mogadishu?（分数：1.00）A.20,000.B.200,000.C.2,000,00(1.D.20,000,000.(2).Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Them has been a fighting in Mogadishu.B.Many people are injured.C.Diseases have broken out.

24、D.Aid will come soon.Questions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Sheikh Hasina insisted that she _.（分数：1.00）A.be set freeB.be innocentC.be Prime Minister of BangladeshD.ret

25、urn to Bangladash(2).Sheikh Hasina was charged with murdering _.（分数：1.00）A.4 protestorsB.4 soldiersC.5 subordinatesD.5 political enemies3. Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.Nigerias elec

26、tion was _ according to most foreign observers.（分数：1.00）A.democraticB.unfairC.out of controlD.in perfect order六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. (31) much had happe

27、ned between. As was discussed before, the newspaper did not become the (32) pre-electronic medium until the 19th century, (33) in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (34) of the periodical. It was during the same time (35) the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transpo

28、rt, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (36) the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in (37) It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, (38) , that the introduction of the computer in

29、 the early 20th century, followed by the (39) of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (40) its impact on the media was not immediately (41) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became personal too, as well as (42) with display bec

30、oming sharper and storage (43) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (44) generations, with the distance between generations much (45) .It was within the computer age that the (46) information society began to be widely used to describe the (47) within which we now live. The communications

31、revolution has (48) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (49) view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. Benefits have been (50) against harmful outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.（分数：20.00）A.YetB.A

32、ndC.ThenD.SoA.prominentB.prevalentC.domesticD.dominantA.followB.followedC.followingD.being followedA.formB.companyC.lightD.processA.whichB.thatC.whenD.in whichA.ofB.forC.beyondD.intoA.perspectiveB.effectC.dimensionD.conceptA.henceB.thereforeC.howeverD.indeedA.creationB.inventionC.discoveryD.findingA

33、unlessB.sinceC.lestD.althoughA.apparentB.transparentC.plausibleD.distinguishableA.institutionalB.intellectualC.fundamentalD.instrumentalA.abilityB.capabilityC.capacityD.facultyA.in view ofB.in terms ofC.with regard toD.by means ofA.deeperB.closerC.narrowerD.smallerA.clichB.labelC.termD.titleA.conte

34、xtB.conditionC.scopeD.territoryA.modifiedB.impressedC.influencedD.effectedA.distractingB.controversialC.irrationalD.competitiveA.countedB.evaluatedC.weighedD.numbered七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.shall stayB.have stay

35、edC.will have stayedD.have been stayin5.Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.ailC.whichD.what6.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.（分

36、数：1.00）A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate7.When Mohammed, a man from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, _ with women in the same class.（分数：1.00）A.hed never before studiedB.he would never before studyC.he couldnt before studyD.he hasnt before studied8.A budg

37、et of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.（分数：1.00）A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid9.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：1.00）A.deprivesB.restrictsC

38、rejectsD.denies10.Difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.（分数：1.00）A.brought outB.brought aboutC.brought forthD.brought up11.Life is a candle _ to bum ever brighter.（分数：1.00）A.being meantB.meaningC.to meanD.meant12.More than one third of the Chinese in the United

39、 States live in California, _ in San Francisco.（分数：1.00）A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently13.From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _.（分数：1.00）A.must have occurredB.would have occurredC.might be occurringD.should occur14.The board deemed it urgent that thes

40、e files _ fight away.（分数：1.00）A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.must be printedD.should be printed15.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _ they can limit how much water you drink.（分数：1.00）A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than16.The local

41、 health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.（分数：1.00）A.to be set upB.being set upC.to have been set upD.having been set up17._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.（分数：1.00）A.During the 1960sB.It was in the 1960sC.T

42、hat it was in the 1960sD.It was the 1960s18.Prof. Lees book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.（分数：1.00）A.that you have observedB.that how you have observedC.how that you have observedD.how what you have observed19.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled work

43、ers is _.（分数：1.00）A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining20.Expected noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.（分数：1.00）A.manageableB.controllableC.tolerableD.perceivable21._, he does get irritated with her sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.As he likes her muchB.Much he likes he

44、r thoughC.Though much he like herD.Much as he likes her22.Even when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.（分数：1.00）A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.generalized23._ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of pro

45、duction.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As24.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.（分数：1.00）A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve25.Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.（分数：1.00）A.as long asB.as much asC.as soon as