专业四级-760及答案解析.doc

1、专业四级-760及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on

3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).According t

4、o the conversation, which item did the woman NOT purchase with her credit card?（分数：1.00）A.A TV.B.A DVD player.C.A plane ticket.D.A digital camer(2).What reason is NOT explained by the woman for obtaining a student credit card?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes to establish a good credit rating.B.She wants to buy

5、things at a discount using the card.C.She can buy things without cash.D.She wants to control spendin(3).What does the woman imply about how she plans on resolving her credit card problems?（分数：1.00）A.She hopes that someone will give her the money.B.She plans on getting rid of her student credit cards

6、C.She asks the men to help her.D.She is going to return the items she purchased on the carQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).What are the speakers

7、 talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Tobacco advertisement.B.Tobacco companies.C.Smoking men.D.Smoking women.(2).How many women die of smoking each year?（分数：1.00）A.14,000.B.15,000.C.140,000.D.1,400,000.(3).Which statements is true about a light cigarette?（分数：1.00）A.A light cigarette contains low nicotine and t

8、ar content.B.Smoking a light cigarette is different from smoking a regular one.C.Women who smoke light cigarettes want to get higher levels of nicotine.D.Tobacco companies advertise cigarettes as light to obscure smoking risks.(4).What themes are the most popular in tobacco advertisements?（分数：1.00）A

9、Macho or cool expression.B.Social and culture events.C.Sports and entertainment.D.Social and political issues.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).

10、According to the woman, why is it important to get along with our neighbors?（分数：1.00）A.Neighbors make a sanctuary for us.B.Relationship with neighbors is important to our health and happiness.C.Neighbors can help to water our plants and pick up our mails.D.Neighbors may produce troubles to us if we

11、fall to establish a polite relationship with them.(2).If your neighbors dont reach out to you, what does the speaker suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Do not be rude or unfriendly.B.Invite them for a vacation.C.Call your neighbors.D.Introduce yourself to your neighbors.(3).Why does the man complain about his neigh

12、bor?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to play music.B.He plays music extremely loudly.C.He sniffs too loudly.D.He suffers from migraines.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, l

13、isten to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the passage mainly concerned about?（分数：1.00）A.The difference between dream and dreamless sleep of human beings.B.Why animals with distinctive life style sleep differently.C.Deep dream sleep of predators.D.Stupid animals and smart animals.(2).According to the

14、 passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Predators usually sleep for a longer time than preys do.B.Cats and dogs are not very responsive to a sound when they are sleeping.C.Smart animals such as dolphins and whales are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep.D.Young predat

15、ors may become immobilized when in danger because it is difficult for them to keep quiet.(3).What have Wilse Webb and Ray Meddis suggest?（分数：1.00）A.Sleep increases the vulnerability of animals.B.Sleep decreases the vulnerability of animals.C.Stupid animals are vulnerable to attack.D.Smart animals ar

16、e vulnerable to attack.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the speaker talking about The Lion King?（分数：1.00）A.The sound effect in the film version of The

17、 Lion King.B.The music tracks in the Broadway version of The Lion King.C.The western tradition of popular music in The Lion King.D.The African languages in The Lion Kin(2).Why did the director ask an African composer to write the songs in The Lion King?（分数：1.00）A.It is popular to have some non-weste

18、rn elements in Broadway music.B.The director used to live in South Africa.C.The story takes place in Africa; therefore, the music should show explicit African culture.D.The director believed the songs in the Broadway version to be identical to the songs in the film.(3).What will the professor probab

19、ly talk about next?（分数：1.00）A.The distinctive features of music in the film version and Broadway version of The Lion King.B.The leading roles and plot of The Lion King.C.The rhythms, instruments, harmonies typical of western music.D.The type of music with Indonesian traditions.Questions 17 to 20 are

20、 based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the speaker, the dry-cleaning store used to be a _.（分数：1.00）A.hoteB.restaurantC.bakeryD.garage(2).How did the baker know customers cam

21、e in?（分数：1.00）A.Customers would say Hello to him.B.Customers usually bought fresh bread from him.C.The managers always told him.D.He could see customers from the balcony.(3).Why did the speaker once assume the manager was sick?（分数：1.00）A.Because he looks very unhappy.B.Because he usually wore a hard

22、 wing collar.C.Because the left side of his face was swollen.D.Because the right side of his face was swollen.(4).One of the things the speaker does NOT remember about the street is that _.（分数：1.00）A.garbage cans were kept from the streetB.cars were moving slowly in the streetC.policeman patrolled t

23、he streetD.pedestrians passed by五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).How many people gathered in Chicago demanding rights for i

24、llegal immigrants?（分数：1.00）A.350,000.B.200,000.C.150,000.D.50,000.(2).Where was the evening rally held?（分数：1.00）A.I Chicago.B.I New York.C.I WashingtonD.C.D. I Los Angeles.2. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.N

25、ow, listen to the news.The legislation does NOT aim at _.（分数：1.00）A.funding military operations in AfghanistanB.advocating withdrawal of U. S. troops from IraqC.disarming militias in IraqD.completing a withdrawal of troops by April 1stof next yearQuestions 24 to 26 are based on the following news. A

26、t the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news（分数：3.00）(1).Which two states have declared states of emergency?（分数：1.00）A.Carolinas and New England.B.Connecticut and New Jersey.C.Vermont and New York.D.Pennsylvania and Main(2).What did the gov

27、ernor of New Jersey tell its citizens to do?（分数：1.00）A.To clear up the snow in front of their houses.B.Not to drive to work in such stormy days.C.Not to leave their houses.D.To take care of their possessions and hours.(3).Which part of the country has been buried in snow?（分数：1.00）A.Northeastern stat

28、es.B.Southeastern states.C.Northwestern states.D.Southwestern states.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).How many children were dead in the fire?（分数：1.00）A.3.B.4.C.

29、8.D.9.(2).When was the fire under control?（分数：1.00）A.Early morning of yesterday.B.Late last night.C.Early this morning.D.This afternoon.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2

30、00）(1).According to the news, which county contributes to the largest part of gas emission at present?（分数：1.00）A.United States.B.China.C.Japan.D.Australi(2).What does the head of the IEA suggest as the reason for the increase of emission in China?（分数：1.00）A.Because of the rapid development of priva

31、te cars in big cities.B.Because of the further promotion of Chinas open-up policy.C.Because of governmental policy of refusing to limit gases.D.Because of the rising consumption of gases in domestic heavy industries.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinque

32、ncy focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (31) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (32) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (33) with others

33、 Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (34) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (35) as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, ignoring the fact that child

34、ren from (36) homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (37) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (38) to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (39) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer

35、 job opportunities for youth and (40) unemployment (41) general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to (42) . The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (43) changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two wor

36、king parents; (44) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (45) was common in the traditional family (46) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (47) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increa

37、sed (48) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (49) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (50) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（分数：20.00）A.centeringB.decidingC.dependingD.experimentingA.

38、ifB.whenC.becauseD.beforeA.assimilationB.associationC.communicationD.interactionA.replyB.regardC.responseD.resistantA.andB.butC.orD.soA.poorB.wealthyC.advancedD.harmoniousA.asB.by .C.forD.withA.subjectB.subjectiveC.sensibleD.sensitiveA.increaseB.reduceC.causeD.affectA.risingB.fallingC.comingD.lyingA

39、inB.onC.atD.byA.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.winA.encounteredB.experiencedC.realizedD.sufferedA.comparativelyB.contradictorilyC.consequentlyD.conclusivelyA.thatB.whichC.thanD.whatA.cultureB.conceptC.systemD.structureA.acceptableB.imaginableC.identifiableD.reasonableA.appreciationB.availabilityC.consum

40、ptionD.restrictionA.incidenceB.accidentC.inclinationD.applicationA.becauseB.althoughC.assumingD.given七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3._is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the

41、 earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth4.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading Boston.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that5.Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms _ with age as an inevitable outc

42、ome of living.（分数：1.00）A.depressB.defaultC.deteriorateD.degrade6.This is an ideal site for a university _ it is far from the downtown are（分数：1.00）A.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that7.He has been looking everywhere for you and he still _.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.has beenC.hasD.is8.California ha

43、s more light than it knows _ to do with but everything else is expensive.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where9.The fate of the project _ on the decision of the council.（分数：1.00）A.holdB.carryC.layD.hinge10.If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to _ the situation?（分数：1.00）A.simplifyB.m

44、odifyC.verifyD.rectify11.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest _ to everyone.（分数：1.00）A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition12._ I admit that there are problems, I dont think that they cannot be solved.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While13.The teacher wa

45、s _ by his own inability to answer such a simple question.（分数：1.00）A.distressedB.mortifiedC.surprisedD.satisfied14.It was no _ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.（分数：1.00）A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.complication15.You want to tell me, and I have no objection _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to hearB.to hearingC.hearingD.having heard16.He _ another career but, at the time, he didnt have enough money to attend graduate school.（分数：1.00）A.might have chosenB.might chooseC.had to chooseD.must have chosen17.I didnt send out my application form last week, but I（分数：1.00）A.had