专业英语八级（改错）-试卷151及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷151及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_2.A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving.（分数：2.

2、00）填空项1:_4.The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_6.The West

3、 Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_7.Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_8.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the pas

4、sing of time, so does the environment.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_9.Those students, who have passed the examination, they neednt take the course this term.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_10.Zoological parks in many cities export birds from many lands and are a source of recreation for millions of people each year.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_

5、11.An expert, together with some assistants, have been sent to help us with the project.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_12.In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_13.Salt Lake City, Utahs capital and largest city, is industri

6、al and banking center.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_14.The United States Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_15.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which

7、returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decompose animal debris.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_16.A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_17.A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional imag

8、e of a scene.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_18.The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_19.Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia OKeefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert blooms.（分数：2.00）

9、填空项1:_20.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_21.The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.（分

10、数：2.00）填空项1:_22.Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_23.Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.（分

11、数：2.00）填空项1:_24.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_25.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_26.Different

12、species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷151答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_解析：2.A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the

13、 lives.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the(lives)一去掉the或the(lives)-their）解析：解析：考查冠词。复数名词在泛指时前面不加任何冠词。lives是复数名词，其意义又并非特指哪些人的生命，故the为多余。本句亦可以用their代替the，与前面的people相呼应。3.Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：dangerous-safe）解析：解析：考查语义逻辑。Concentrati

14、on是积极词汇，而dangerous driving是贬义，两者语义不一致，在同一语境中相互矛盾。“精神集中”应该属于“安全驾驶”的因素，而不是“危险驾驶”的因素，故应把dangerous改成safe。4.The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：most-去掉most）解析：解析：考查最高级。遇到含有形容词最高级的题时，既要注意the和一

15、est或most是否缺失，也要注意一est和most是否重复使用。easy为单音节单词，最高级形式为easiest，前加the即可，此处most多余。5.While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：thisit）解析：解析：考查代词。此句的宾语是不定式，形式宾语直接跟着makes，不定式放在后面，代替不定式作宾语的形式代词只能用it，不能用th

16、is，that等。6.The West Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：place-a）解析：解析：考查习惯用法。sothat是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，因此后面必须接形容词或副词，如果伴有名词，名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，要带冠词，故应在place前加a此句也可用such a beautiful place，但是改动涉及两个单词，专八考试改动只涉及一个单词，故不这么改。7.Researchers at t

17、he University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：themselves-them）解析：解析：考查反身代词。只有当主语和宾语为同一人物或事物时，宾语才可用反身代词。此句为复合句，定语从句的先行词为indicators，而此处指的是主句的主语Researchers，所指不一致，不能用themselves，故应改为them。8.As inevitably as hu

18、man culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：does-has）解析：解析：考查倒装句。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语，可以用“so+助动词+另一主语”的结构。句子前半部分的谓语动词形式是has changed，故此处也应保持一致，改为has.此句可还原为The environment has changed with the passing of time as inevitably as human culture。9.Thos

19、e students, who have passed the examination, they neednt take the course this term.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：they-去掉they）解析：解析：考查主语。本句主语为Those students，who引导定语从句修饰主语，谓语部分是neednt take，主谓之间被定语从句隔开了，they为多余用词，故删。10.Zoological parks in many cities export birds from many lands and are a source of recreat

20、ion for millions of people each year.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：export-import）解析：解析：考查动词。此句应该是说从其他地方引进鸟类，动物园原来不可能有各种鸟。export不跟from搭配，与to搭配。应改为import，import才与from搭配。11.An expert, together with some assistants, have been sent to help us with the project.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：have-has）解析：解析：考查主谓一致。此

21、句主语是An expert，together with some assistants只是插入语，所以谓语动词要用单数，have要改成has。注意with，together with，as well as，no less than，like，but，except等引出的短语跟在主语后，用逗号断开，这种属于插人语成分，不属于主语。12.In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_

22、（正确答案：正确答案：nothinganythingeverything）解析：解析：考查语义逻辑。前句已提到self-sufficient，既然是自给自足，就应该是几乎能种植或制造所需的全部物品，nothing不合句意，应该改成anything或everything。13.Salt Lake City, Utahs capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：industrial-an）解析：解析：考查冠词。名词若不是复数形式，则应该在前面加上不定冠词或者定冠词。此处

23、表单数意义的“一个中心”，故名词短语industrial and banking center前应加不定冠词an。14.The United States Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：(or)be去掉be）解析：解析：考查固定用法

24、。表示“年龄在岁及以上”用years of age or older表达，older前不需要be动词。第一行president后的be动词用原形正确，因为前面的动词require要求其宾语从句用(should)+be的虚拟语气。15.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decompose animal debris.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：decompose-decomposes

25、）解析：解析：考查并列结构。本题中的and连接了并列的谓语部分。and前用了returns和enhances，它后面也应与之一致，用第三人称单数的decomposes。另需注意fungi是fungus的复数形式。16.A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：with-of）解析：解析：考查介词。with通常表伴随，of表属性。根据句意，use of gold指黄金的用途，with应改为of。17.A ho

26、logram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：in一去掉in）解析：解析：考查从句。in that意为“因为，原因在于”，后引导原因状语从句。而此句后半部分是一个定语从句修饰先行词film，that在定语从句中作主语，前面无需加in。18.The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were st

27、udied.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：were一去掉were）解析：解析：考查过去分词。过去分词studied作后置定语修饰region，其作用相当于定语从句省去whichthat及系动词。此句系动词用错，应该是was才对，所以不能直接加whichthat，而是把were删掉。19.Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia OKeefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and des

28、ert blooms.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：(such)as去掉as）解析：解析：考查短语。such as与suchas是两个不同的短语，前者表示“例如”，后者表示“像这样的”。此句后文有as，可知应是suchas用法，故删除第一个as。20.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：it

29、一去掉it）解析：解析：考查形式宾语。it看似形式宾语，但后文并无to do或that等真正宾语部分，故it多余。make+宾语+an是一种固定表达方式，此句宾语过长，故把它放在形容词后面。应注意区别两个看似相似但截然不同的句子结构：(1)make it(possible)to dothat(it作形式宾语)；(2)make(possible)+宾语(冗长的宾语通常放在后面)。21.The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous

30、marked footpath in the world.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：longer一longest）解析：解析：考查最高级。形容词或副词前有the，后有in the world等表示范围一类的短语，应当用最高级形式。此处应将longer改为longest。22.Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正

31、确答案：NotNo）解析：解析：考查否定词。not是否定副词应置于be动词或助动词之后，且它与单数名词间需加冠词；而no是形容词，可以直接修饰后面的名词。23.Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：and一or）解析：解析：考查固定搭配。as a result of意为“由于”，后面接原因，当中包含either

32、一词，故可推测是用eitheror结构，表示两者选一，意为“或者或者”。24.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：carrier一carry）解析：解析：考查词性。carrier是名词，意为“运送者；货运公司”。而此处which引导的定语从句中需要谓语动词，主语Barges是复数形式，故将carrier改为carry。25.It is more difficult to write

33、 simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：effective一effectively）解析：解析：考查词性。and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。26.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：long一length）解析：解析：考查词性。表示“在长度方面”的固定说法是in length，不用long。从词性考虑，介词后要加名词length作宾语，不能加形容词long。