专业英语八级（改错）-试卷152及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷152及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_2.The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet pota

2、to, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_4.Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.A rocket burns propellant

3、rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_6.Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_7.Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio

4、continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_8.The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_9.Elizabeth Blackwell, the

5、 first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_10.The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_11.Meadowlarks are about the

6、same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_12.Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_13.When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_14.Anthropologists agree

7、 that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_15.A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any specific way.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_16.Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and s

8、eaport, as well the state capital.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_17.Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_18.When does a neutron from one atom collides with the nucleus of another atom, a chain reaction can occur.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_19.The young of

9、 most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_20.Jackie Mcleans recordings have shown that he is one of the few jazz musicians who style of playing has kept pace with the evolution of modern jazz.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_21.How Native Americans developed corn is a pu

10、zzling, for no wild com has ever been discovered.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_22.A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_23.Classicism as a doctrine seeks what is universally truth and good.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_24.Luminescence refers to the emis

11、sion of light by means another than heat.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_25.The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durable commercial television format.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_26.Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷152答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE U

12、SAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：begins-beginnings）解析：解析：考查词性。此处要求名词作主语，而begins是动词形式。应改为其动名词形式beginnings。3.George Washington Carver found hundred of use

13、s for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：hundredhundreds）解析：解析：考查习语。表示不确定数目时，数词需要变为复数，如hundreds of，thousands of，millions of等。4.Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by

14、civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：threatening-threatened）解析：解析：考查被动语态。be动词和介词by同时出现是被动语态的信号，它们之间的动词要用过去分词形式。此处threatening应改为threatened。5.A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few

15、seconds.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：last-lasts）解析：解析：考查主谓数的一致。定语从句中，若关系代词在从句中作主语，则从句谓语的数应与先行词一致。本题中，先行词a supply为单数，故last也应用单数形式lasts。6.Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：requiredrequires）解析：解

16、析：考查时态。由are可看出本句的基本时态是现在时，讲述的是一般性的事实。故此处不宜用过去时，由于主语an organization是单数形式，应将required改为requires。7.Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：anyno）解析：解析：考查no和an

17、y的用法。no longer是固定说法，用在肯定句中，表示“不再”。any longer则用在否定句和疑问句中。Although后接的是肯定的it is，故此处用no longer。8.The expansion of adult training programs has resulted partially from the feminist movement, which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job market.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：encouragingencourages）

18、解析：解析：考查谓语动词。which是从句主语，指代the feminist movement，其后接单数的谓语动词，encouraging不能单独作谓语，应改为encourages。9.Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that have always had a completely female medical staff.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：have

19、has）解析：解析：考查主谓语一致。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词an institution，从句主语that指代单数意义的institution，故其谓语也应用动词的单数形式，have应改为has。10.The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：boiled-boiling）解析：解析：考查固定搭配。“沸点”的固定说法是boiling point，不用boiled。现在分词和过去分词会被故意用错，应记住现在分

20、词有“正在进行”的意义，而过去分词则有“被动、完成”的含义。11.Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, but they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：than-as）解析：解析：考查同级比较级。看到the same应注意其后是否有as。the sameas表示“与一样12.Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated.（分数：

21、2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Alike-Like）解析：解析：考查形近词的用法。这两个词的用法很容易混淆，alike是形容词或副词，而like可作介词。此处需用介词like，表示“像，如同”。13.When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：said一is）解析：解析：考查习语。看到said to+动词，应想到用的是“be said+不定式”的结构，表示“被说成是”。此处缺系动词is。14.Anthropologists

22、 agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：havehad）解析：解析：考查时态。that从句的主语是our primitive ancestors(我们远古的祖先)，其谓语动词只能用过去时态，不能用现在时。此处have应改为had。15.A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed

23、to each other in any specific way.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：hasits）解析：解析：考查代词。在because从句中，主语molecules前应当是形容词性的词，不能用动词has，形容词性物主代词its用于此符合句意。16.Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：wellas）解析：解析：考查习语。as well as是固定短语，意为“

24、既又”，well后缺as，应填加上。17.Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：stimulate-stimulationstimulus）解析：解析：考查词性。theof之间应为名词。此处定冠词the后是动词stimulate，应改为名词stimulation或stimulus。18.When does a neutron from one atom collides with the n

25、ucleus of another atom, a chain reaction can occur.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：does-去掉does）解析：解析：考查从句。此句的when引导时间状语从句，时间状语从句中，when后应直接跟主语，does多余。故删掉。19.The young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：dependence-dependent）解析：解析：考查词性。depend

26、ence是名词，此处要用形容词dependent作表语。be dependent on意为“依赖”。20.Jackie Mcleans recordings have shown that he is one of the few jazz musicians who style of playing has kept pace with the evolution of modern jazz.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：who-whose）解析：解析：考查关系代词。名词前面应当用形容词性的代词修饰、限制。此处，名词style前应当用所有格的whose，而不用主格的w

27、ho。21.How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild com has ever been discovered.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：puzzlingpuzzle）解析：解析：考查词性。冠词a后应该加可数名词单数，puzzling是形容词，应改为名词puzzle。22.A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.（分数：2.00

28、填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：managermanagement）解析：解析：考查近义词。manager用以指“人”，前面应有冠词a或the。此处应用指“事”的名词management。23.Classicism as a doctrine seeks what is universally truth and good.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：truth-true）解析：解析：考查词性。连词and前后的成份应同词性、同性质。这里and一边是形容词good，另一边truth却是名词。副词universally应该修饰形容词，故此处应将truth改为形容词tru

29、e。24.Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：anotherother）解析：解析：考查固定搭配。other than是固定用法，表示“除了，不同于，而非”。another无此用法。25.The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durable commercial television format.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：tobe）解析：解析：考查习语。“prove to be+名词”是固定结构，表示“证明是”，此处缺be。26.Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：from-since）解析：解析：考查词汇。since和from常易混淆。由have been known知道此句是现在完成时态应想到时间状语用since引导，不能用from。