专业英语八级（改错）-试卷154及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷154及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_2.Best known for his research in statistical mechanics and meson physics, Chen Ning Yang shared the Nobel Prize in 1957 to another physicist from the United States, Tsung-dao Lee.（分数：2.00）填空

2、项1:_3.Scientists finding out that the universe is even larger and more complex than anyone has ever imagined.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_4.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity, but is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as good.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.Whichever they may di

3、ffer widely in function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an internal, water-rich substance called cytoplasm.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_6.Booker T. Washington, an educational leader, worked throughout the lifetime to improve economic conditions for Black people in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_7.We

4、each has to hand in a paper on the topic of environment before the end of this term.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_8.Antique auctions have become popular in the United States because a steadily increasing awareness of the investment value of antiques.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_9.Our urge to classify different life forms and gi

5、ve us names seems to be as old as the human race.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_10.By studying geometry, students can learn what to develop logical arguments through deductive reasoning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_11.How does the human brain work? remains one of the most profound questions confront modern science.（分数：2.00）填空项1:

6、_12.One out of every ten persons in the 1978 United States labor force was a teenager, compared by one out of fifteen in 1960.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_13.Even many early leaders of the United States have provided names for towns, only George Washington is remembered in the name of a state.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_14.Ap

7、plied research aims at some specific objective, such as the development of a new produce, process, or material.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_15.The founding of the Boston Library in 1653 demonstrate the early North American colonists interest in books and libraries.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_16.Membership in labor unions in t

8、he United States reached its peak of 17 millions members in 1960.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_17.Varieties of yellow grapes that have tender skin, rich flavor and high sugar content are especially suited with making raisins.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_18.Wildlife conservationists say the cover that foliage provides for animal

9、s is equal in importance to the food supplying.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_19.For make adobe bricks, workers mix sand and clay or mud with water and small quantities of straw, grass, or a similar material.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_20.Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot hig

10、h, while other can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_21.Recent studies have shown that air into a house often has higher concentrations of contaminants than heavily polluted air outside.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_22.Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920s was concerned with the depicti

11、ng the experience of urban Black people in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_23.Human being have thirty-three or thirty-four vertebrae, but a snake may have as many as three hundred.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_24.Over the past two decades, the popularity of the bicycle as a mean of transportation and recreation h

12、as increased tremendously in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_25.He was only one of the candidates who was going to take the oral defense.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_26.For convenience it is common to speak of plants as herbs, shrubs, and trees, but it is really no sharp distinctions among them.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_专业

13、英语八级（改错）-试卷154答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Best known for his research in statistical mechanics and meson physics, Chen Ning Yang shared the Nobel Prize in 1957 to another physicist from the United States, Tsung-dao Lee.（分数：2.00）填空

14、项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：to-with）解析：解析：考查介词搭配。share sthwith sb是固定短语，表示“与某人分享某物”，不用介词to。3.Scientists finding out that the universe is even larger and more complex than anyone has ever imagined.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：findingfind）解析：解析：考查谓语动词。动词的-ing形式为非谓语动词，不能单独作谓语，由于主语Scientists是复数，故应改为find。4.The aging proc

15、ess is not entirely determined by heredity, but is influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as good.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：good-well）解析：解析：考查习语。as well是固定短语，意为“也，同样”，此处不用good。5.Whichever they may differ widely in function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an interna

16、l, water-rich substance called cytoplasm.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Whichever-However）解析：解析：考查连接词的辨析。Whichever是连接代词，而此处修饰整个从句应用连接副词However，不能用连接代词。6.Booker T. Washington, an educational leader, worked throughout the lifetime to improve economic conditions for Black people in the United States.（分数：2.0

17、0）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the一his）解析：解析：考查代词。根据句意，lifetime特指主语Booker TWashington的一生，所以应使用特指的代词his。7.We each has to hand in a paper on the topic of environment before the end of this term.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：hashave）解析：解析：考查主谓一致。each置于所修饰词后面时，整个主语看做复数形式，谓语用复数。而each of us则看做单数形式，谓语相应地应该用单数形式。例如：Each of

18、 us has something to say。8.Antique auctions have become popular in the United States because a steadily increasing awareness of the investment value of antiques.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：because一of）解析：解析：考查短语。because是连词，后接从句；而此处后接的是名词短语，应用介词短语because of。9.Our urge to classify different life forms an

19、d give us names seems to be as old as the human race.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：us-them）解析：解析：考查代词。代词的人称应与其所指代的内容一致，此处代词指代的是life forms，属第三人称，不能用us，应改为them。10.By studying geometry, students can learn what to develop logical arguments through deductive reasoning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：whathow）解析：解析：

20、考查代词。通过观察可知develop后已有宾语，故不可再用what作其宾语，而应改为表示方式的how，意为“如何通过演绎推理来进行逻辑辩论”，故将what改为how。11.How does the human brain work? remains one of the most profound questions confront modern science.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：confrontconfronting）解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。questions后为定语，后置定语由形容词短语或分词短语构成。confront是动词原形用于此不妥，由于que

21、stions跟confront之间是主动关系，故将confront改为confronting。12.One out of every ten persons in the 1978 United States labor force was a teenager, compared by one out of fifteen in 1960.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：bywith）解析：解析：考查介词搭配。“与相比较”用固定短语compare with，介词不用by。13.Even many early leaders of the United States hav

22、e provided names for towns, only George Washington is remembered in the name of a state.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Even一though）解析：解析：考查连词。两个分句应当用连词连接，而Even是副词或形容词，不能用来连接句子，应改为Even though。14.Applied research aims at some specific objective, such as the development of a new produce, process, or materia

23、l.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：produce-product）解析：解析：考查词性。produce一般作动词，作名词时意为“农产品(总称)”，显然不合句意，故改为可数名词product，表示“产品”。15.The founding of the Boston Library in 1653 demonstrate the early North American colonists interest in books and libraries.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：demonstrate-demonstrated）解析：解析：考查时态。

24、动名词(The founding)作主语，谓语动词要用第_二人称单数形式，而demonstrate为复数，用于此不妥。此处根据时间状语in 1653，谓语用一般过去时demonstrated。16.Membership in labor unions in the United States reached its peak of 17 millions members in 1960.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：millions-million）解析：解析：考查数词。million前面有具体数字修饰，表示确切多少的时候，不能用复数形式，故将millions改为mill

25、ion。17.Varieties of yellow grapes that have tender skin, rich flavor and high sugar content are especially suited with making raisins.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：withfor）解析：解析：考查固定搭配。be suited for，意为“适合”，而suit with+n则表示“相称，相当”，根据题意把with改为for。18.Wildlife conservationists say the cover that foliage prov

26、ides for animals is equal in importance to the food supplying.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：supplyingsupplied）解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。supply为及物动词，现在分词supplying后面应该有宾语，没有宾语说明是表被动，故改为过去分词supplied。19.For make adobe bricks, workers mix sand and clay or mud with water and small quantities of straw, grass, or a similar

27、 material.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：ForTo）解析：解析：考查不定式。结合句意，“做土砖”是逗号后面部分的目的，不定式可以表目的。本题中make是动词，前面用介词for不妥，故将介词For改为不定式符号To。20.Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while other can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：ot

28、herothers）解析：解析：考查代词。代词other一般不单独使用，后面需跟名词，或者用others，根据第一个分句的some，将other改为others，someothers意为“一些，另一些”。21.Recent studies have shown that air into a house often has higher concentrations of contaminants than heavily polluted air outside.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：intoin）解析：解析：考查介词。into表示动作的方向，此处表示所处位置应

29、当用介词in。22.Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the一去掉the）解析：解析：考查冠词。动名词depicting后接宾语the experience，具有很强的动词性，前面不能用冠词。故应删除定冠词the。23.Human being have thirty-three or thirty-fo

30、ur vertebrae, but a snake may have as many as three hundred.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：being-beings）解析：解析：考查数的一致。谓语动词为have，且Human being前并没有表示单数的不定冠词a，说明主语不是第三人称单数而是复数，应改为beings。24.Over the past two decades, the popularity of the bicycle as a mean of transportation and recreation has increased tremend

31、ously in the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：mean-means）解析：解析：考查名词辨析。mean作名词，表示“中间；平均数”，用于此不符合句意。此处表示“方法，手段，工具”，应该用以s结尾的名词means。25.He was only one of the candidates who was going to take the oral defense.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：(who)was一were）解析：解析：考查单复数。确定从句中动词单复数形式的关键是先行词，这句话的意思是他只不过是将参加辩

32、护的候选人中的一个，先行词是the candidates，而不是one，所以定语从句的谓语动词要用复数were。但这句：He was the only one of the candidates who was going to take the oral defense中，由于有定冠词the限制，先行词是one，则要用was，这是有无定冠词的区别。26.For convenience it is common to speak of plants as herbs, shrubs, and trees, but it is really no sharp distinctions among them.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：it-there）解析：解析：考查there be句型。此处it并不代指句中任何成分，也不是形式主语，因为后文并无真正的主语部分，故it应改为there。