专业英语八级（改错）-试卷215及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷215及答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_Underscoring the importance of Asia to the United States in the new century, Hillary Clinton is breaking with tradition as new Secretaries of State often the first visit Europe or the Middle

2、 East. 1 It is no accident Japan is the first stop in Asia. The United States and Japan, which were bitter enemies in World War II, havesince enjoyed decades as critic trading partners and allies on the 2security front. Both governments have confirmed that beside the 3ailing global economy, a number

3、 of security issues is on the agenda. 4 Clinton is to meet with his Japanese counterpart and Prime 5Minister Taro Aso, whose popularity has plunged. She is also meeting the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan, Ichiro Ozawa, who could become prime minister if the largest opposition party comes in

4、to power in this years national election. 6 Japan is eager to see North Korea bring back to the six-way 7talks aimed at ending Pyongyangs nuclear proliferation. Former spokesman and current advisor Tomohiko Taniguchi at JapansForeign Ministry tell VOA News that Tokyo strongly desires a revival 8of t

5、he negotiations to end the military threat to Japan posed by North Korea. It has to be revitalized. Mrs. Clinton is going to talk with the Japanese government, South Korean government and then Beijing government to consolidate their positions, Taniguchi said. Advisor Taniguchi at Japans Foreign Mini

6、stry says his country hopesClintons trip results from a closer partnership between Washington 9and Beijing, but not at expense of the special U. S.-Japan 10relationship.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Ingma Bergmans latest work as a screenwriter is Sundays Child

7、ren. Set in rural Sweden during the late 1920s, the storycenters on a young boy named Pu, clearly molded with Bergman 1himself. Pus father is a country clergyman who duties include 2traveling to the capital and ministering to the royal family. Whilethis is an enviable position, it does not assuage w

8、ith problems in the 3clergymans marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly unaware ofsuch difficulties, but his awareness grows with the pass of time. So 4do the subtle tensions that damage Pus own relationship with hisfather, whose desire to show affection and compassion hampered by 5a certain stiff

9、ness in his demeanor and chilliness in his emotions. The films most resonant passage take place when Pu learns to 6see his father with new clarity while accompanied him on a cross- 7country trip to another parish. In a remarkable change of tone, thisportion of the story is punctuated for flash-forwa

10、rds to a time 40 8years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and children to be dramatically changed. The father is now cared for bythe son, and desires for forgiveness for past shortcomings what the 9younger man resolutely refuse to grant. Brief and abrupt although they are, these

11、 scenes make a sharp 10contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie. Sundays Children is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Danniel Bergman in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensitively interwoven with

12、intimations of underlying malaise.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Suns verycenter. It is here where is to be found the source of the energy that 1

13、the Sun constantly pours out into the space as light and heat. This 2energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions on billions of 3nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together toform nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, releases some of the energy 4that is stored in t

14、he nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat ofthe Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen are 5converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun hasbeen done for several thousands of millions of year. 6 The nuclear energy is released at the Suns center as high-energy gamma

15、 radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation likelight and radio waves, only of very much short wavelength. This 7gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to bereemitted at slight longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is 8absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through

16、 the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the x-ray part of the spectrum,and eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached that we 9call the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sunslight and heat

17、emitted in such directions that, after passing 10unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷215答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_解析：Underscori

18、ng the importance of Asia to the United States in the new century, Hillary Clinton is breaking with tradition as new Secretaries of State often the first visit Europe or the Middle East. 1 It is no accident Japan is the first stop in Asia. The United States and Japan, which were bitter enemies in Wo

19、rld War II, havesince enjoyed decades as critic trading partners and allies on the 2security front. Both governments have confirmed that beside the 3ailing global economy, a number of security issues is on the agenda. 4 Clinton is to meet with his Japanese counterpart and Prime 5Minister Taro Aso, w

20、hose popularity has plunged. She is also meeting the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan, Ichiro Ozawa, who could become prime minister if the largest opposition party comes into power in this years national election. 6 Japan is eager to see North Korea bring back to the six-way 7talks aimed at

21、ending Pyongyangs nuclear proliferation. Former spokesman and current advisor Tomohiko Taniguchi at JapansForeign Ministry tell VOA News that Tokyo strongly desires a revival 8of the negotiations to end the military threat to Japan posed by North Korea. It has to be revitalized. Mrs. Clinton is goin

22、g to talk with the Japanese government, South Korean government and then Beijing government to consolidate their positions, Taniguchi said. Advisor Taniguchi at Japans Foreign Ministry says his country hopesClintons trip results from a closer partnership between Washington 9and Beijing, but not at e

23、xpense of the special U. S.-Japan 10relationship.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：第一个the去掉the）填空项1:_（正确答案：criticcritical）填空项1:_（正确答案：besidebesides）填空项1:_（正确答案：isare）填空项1:_（正确答案：hisher）填空项1:_（正确答案：into一to）填空项1:_（正确答案：bringbrought）填空项1:_（正确答案：telltells）填空项1:_（正确答案：from一in）填空项1:_（正确答案：expensethe）解析：解析：固定搭配中的冠词缺失。

24、at the expense of表示“以为代价”，其中的冠词不能省略。Ingma Bergmans latest work as a screenwriter is Sundays Children. Set in rural Sweden during the late 1920s, the storycenters on a young boy named Pu, clearly molded with Bergman 1himself. Pus father is a country clergyman who duties include 2traveling to the capi

25、tal and ministering to the royal family. Whilethis is an enviable position, it does not assuage with problems in the 3clergymans marriage. Pu is young enough to be fairly unaware ofsuch difficulties, but his awareness grows with the pass of time. So 4do the subtle tensions that damage Pus own relati

26、onship with hisfather, whose desire to show affection and compassion hampered by 5a certain stiffness in his demeanor and chilliness in his emotions. The films most resonant passage take place when Pu learns to 6see his father with new clarity while accompanied him on a cross- 7country trip to anoth

27、er parish. In a remarkable change of tone, thisportion of the story is punctuated for flash-forwards to a time 40 8years in the future, showing the relationship between parent and children to be dramatically changed. The father is now cared for bythe son, and desires for forgiveness for past shortco

28、mings what the 9younger man resolutely refuse to grant. Brief and abrupt although they are, these scenes make a sharp 10contrast with the sunny landscapes and comic interludes in the early part of the movie. Sundays Children is a film of many levels, and all are skillfully handled by Danniel Bergman

29、 in his directional debut. Gentle scenes of domestic contentment are sensitively interwoven with intimations of underlying malaise.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：with一on）填空项1:_（正确答案：who一whose）填空项1:_（正确答案：with去掉with）填空项1:_（正确答案：passpassage）填空项1:_（正确答案：hamperedis）填空项1:_（正确答案：taketakes）填空项1:_（正确答案：accompanied一a

30、ccompanying）填空项1:_（正确答案：forwith）填空项1:_（正确答案：whatthatwhich）填空项1:_（正确答案：althoughthoughas）解析：解析：近义词混淆。作连词时，although和though通常可以互换使用，如：Although(Though)she smiled，she was angry但二者也有区别：although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用，如：Fond though I am of opera，Id rathernot sit through the ring cycle this

31、 weekend此时就不能使用although。由于as和though可以使用同样的结构，因此此处改为as也可以。A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Suns verycenter. It is here where is to be found the source of the energy that 1the Sun constantly pours out into the space as

32、light and heat. This 2energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions on billions of 3nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together toform nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, releases some of the energy 4that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and hea

33、t ofthe Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen are 5converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun hasbeen done for several thousands of millions of year. 6 The nuclear energy is released at the Suns center as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation

34、 likelight and radio waves, only of very much short wavelength. This 7gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to bereemitted at slight longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is 8absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes th

35、rough the x-ray part of the spectrum,and eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached that we 9call the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sunslight and heat emitted in such directions that, after passing

36、10unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：wherethat）填空项1:_（正确答案：第二个the去掉the）填空项1:_（正确答案：onupon）填空项1:_（正确答案：releasesrelease）填空项1:_（正确答案：arebe）填空项1:_（正确答案：donedoing）填空项1:_（正确答案：shortshorter）填空项1:_（正确答案：slightslightly）填空项1:_（正确答案：thatwhat）填空项1:_（正确答案：emitted一is）解析：解析：语态错误。这句话的意思是“太阳的光和热的一小部分经由这个方向释放，穿过无阻碍的星系空间到达地球”，光能和热能是被释放的，因此用被动语态。