1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷169及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Suggestions of Reading Activities I . Th
3、ree【T1】 1phases of reading【T1】 2before reading in the course of reading after reading II. Pre-reading activitiesfinding【T2】 3to make comprehension easier【T2】 4pre-reading discussion activities to ease cognitionbeing aware of the【T3】 5for reading【T3】 6consideration of different types of reading skill
4、s:skimming, scanning, extensive reading,【T4】 7【T4】 8understanding the【T5】 9of the material【T5】 10III. Suggestions for during-reading activitiesA. Tips of【T6】 11:【T6】 12summarizing, reacting, questioning,【T7】 13,【T7】 14evaluating, involving own experiencesB. My suggestions:making predictionsmaking se
5、lectionscombining【T8】 15to facilitate comprehension【T8】 16focusing on significant pieces of informationmaking use of【T9】 17or guessing【T9】 18breaking words into their【T10】 19【T10】 20reading in【T11】 21【T11】 22learning to pause-【T12】 23【T12】 24IV. Post-reading suggestionsA. Depending on the goal of re
6、adingpenetrating【T13】 25【T13】 26meshing new informationB.【T14】 27【T14】 28discussingsummarizinggiving questionsfilling in【T15】 29【T15】 30writing reading notes role-playing(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【
7、T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE intervie
8、w. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B
9、 , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Brushing your teeth twice a day.B.Flossing your teeth once a day.C.Avoiding eating salty snacks.D.Seeing your dentists twice a year.A.Cheese can help reduce the acid in the
10、mouth.B.Cheese can help strengthen the teeth.C.Not all cheese can help with your dental health.D.Cheese can boost your physical health.A.To help reduce tooth staining.B.To save time for drinking.C.To be more convenient.D.To prevent acid from harming the enamel.A.Mineral water.B.Coffee.C.Wine.D.Sugar
11、-free sodas.A.Drinking orange juices with vitamin C.B.Forming an organized lifestyle.C.Drinking a bottle of milk.D.Drinking a cup of water.A.25-2,000 milligramsB.60-2,000 milligramsC.75-2,000 milligramsD.80-2,000 milligramsA.It is satisfying.B.It is not essential.C.It is too much.D.It is barely enou
12、gh.A.Dairy products like soymilk and yogurt.B.Green, white and black teas.C.Mushrooms.D.Fruits like orange containing Vitamin C.A.To prevent the formation of plaque.B.To make your breath fresh.C.To improve your tooth enamel.D.To prevent tooth cavity.A.The way to keep a shining smile.B.The effects of
13、 foods on teeth.C.The tips to clean teeth.D.The advice on dental treatment.专业英语八级(听力)-试卷169答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY
14、. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seco
15、nds to preview the gap-filling task._解析:Suggestions of Reading Activities I . Three【T1】 1phases of reading【T1】 2before reading in the course of reading after reading II. Pre-reading activitiesfinding【T2】 3to make comprehension easier【T2】 4pre-reading discussion activities to ease cognitionbeing awar
16、e of the【T3】 5for reading【T3】 6consideration of different types of reading skills:skimming, scanning, extensive reading,【T4】 7【T4】 8understanding the【T5】 9of the material【T5】 10III. Suggestions for during-reading activitiesA. Tips of【T6】 11:【T6】 12summarizing, reacting, questioning,【T7】 13,【T7】 14ev
17、aluating, involving own experiencesB. My suggestions:making predictionsmaking selectionscombining【T8】 15to facilitate comprehension【T8】 16focusing on significant pieces of informationmaking use of【T9】 17or guessing【T9】 18breaking words into their【T10】 19【T10】 20reading in【T11】 21【T11】 22learning to
18、pause-【T12】 23【T12】 24IV. Post-reading suggestionsA. Depending on the goal of readingpenetrating【T13】 25【T13】 26meshing new informationB.【T14】 27【T14】 28discussingsummarizinggiving questionsfilling in【T15】 29【T15】 30writing reading notes role-playing(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:consec
19、utive)解析:解析:本题设题点在主论点处。句(1)是本文的主题句,三个阶段具有逻辑联系,故答案为consecutive。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:background information)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。句(2)介绍了背景知识对于理解的必要性,故答案为background information。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:purpose and goal)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,要意识到阅读的目的和目标,故答案为purpose and goal。(4).【T4】(分
20、数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:intensive reading)解析:解析:本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(4)可知,阅读技巧之一是精读,即细致地阅读一篇短文,以获得其详细信息,故答案为intensive reading。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:layout)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,了解阅读材料的框架很有必要,这主要是为了阅读时能把精力集中在包含重要信息的部分,所以填layout。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:active reading)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。
21、根据句(6)可知,接下来演讲者将针对积极阅读提出建议,所以填active reading。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:arguing)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(7)可知,积极阅读包括总结、反应、提问、辩论、评价、结合自己经验等,故答案为arguing,注意填动名词形式。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:prior knowledge)解析:解析:本题设题点在定语从句处。根据句(8)可知,在阅读前,所获得的相关知识应该融入到阅读过程中,以帮助理解,故答案为prior knowledge。(9).【T9】(
22、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:context)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,要充分利用语境及猜词技巧,所以填context。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:component parts)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,通过对难词进行词形分解来猜测词义,故答案为component parts。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:chunks)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知,要成组视读:为了确保阅读速度,你应该习惯于同时阅读成组的单词,所以填chu
23、nks。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:paraphrasing)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,最后一条阅读中的建议是将文章意译出来,故答案为paraphrasing,注意这里应填动名词形式。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:another mind)解析:解析:本题设题点在目的处。根据句(13)可知,阅读的目的,一要了解另一个人的思想,二要将新信息融入到自己的知识储备中去。结合题干答案为another mind。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Variou
24、s activities)解析:解析:本题设题点在文章结语处。句(14)介绍了课后阅读的多种活动形式,故答案为Various activities,注意首个单词的首字母大写。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:forms and charts)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(15)可知,课后阅读的活动形式包括讨论文章内容、写总结、提问、填写表格和图表、写读书心得、角色扮演等,所以填forms and charts。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. T
25、he interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C
26、 and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析:A.Brushing your teeth twice a day.B.Flossing your teeth once a day.C.Avoiding eating salty snacks.D.Seeing your dentists twice a year.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知,保持牙齿健康应避免食用甜食,而不是避
27、免食用咸点心,因此C为正确答案。A.Cheese can help reduce the acid in the mouth.B.Cheese can help strengthen the teeth.C.Not all cheese can help with your dental health.D.Cheese can boost your physical health.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(21)可知,奶酪能够帮助分泌唾液,从而冲走口腔里的酸性物质,而奶酪里面所含的矿物质也能帮助从内而外坚固牙齿,故排除A和B;根据句(22)可知,不是所有的奶酪都会对牙齿保健起作用,
28、故排除C;全文并没有提及奶酪对整个身体健康的促进作用,因此D为正确答案。A.To help reduce tooth staining.B.To save time for drinking.C.To be more convenient.D.To prevent acid from harming the enamel.解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。根据句(31)可知,人们特别担心牙渍,所以用吸管减少深色饮料停留在牙齿上的时间,故排除A;原文并未提及使用吸管是为了节省喝饮料的时间或更加方便,由此排除B和C;根据句(32)可知,人们并不知道含糖的饮料、苏打水以及无糖的苏打水含有对牙釉质有害的
29、酸性物质,因此D为正确答案。A.Mineral water.B.Coffee.C.Wine.D.Sugar-free sodas.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)可知,建议最好用吸管来喝颜色较深的饮料;根据句(42)可知,含糖的饮料、苏打水甚至无糖的苏打水都含有对牙釉质有害的酸性物质,因此建议用吸管饮用,故排除D;根据句(43)可知,因为咖啡是颜色较深的饮料,所以建议用吸管来喝,故排除B;根据句(45)可知,红酒最好用吸管来喝,虽然看起来不太雅观,故排除C,因此A为正确答案。A.Drinking orange juices with vitamin C.B.Forming a
30、n organized lifestyle.C.Drinking a bottle of milk.D.Drinking a cup of water.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,维生素C有助于提高免疫系统,建议喝一杯含有维生素C的橙汁,故A为正确答案,其他选项原文中没有提及,故均排除。A.25-2,000 milligramsB.60-2,000 milligramsC.75-2,000 milligramsD.80-2,000 milligrams解析:解析:本题设题点在数字信息处。根据句(6)可知,每天摄取维生素C少于60毫克的人就会增加25患牙齿疾病的几率。因此,每
31、天摄取75至2000毫克的维生素C对保护牙齿都是有益的,故C为正确答案。A.It is satisfying.B.It is not essential.C.It is too much.D.It is barely enough.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(71)、句(72)和句(73)可知,人们每天至少要摄取75毫克至2000毫克的维生素C,所以可能会需要再补充一些,由此推出莉兹认为人们每天吃一个橙子所摄取的维生素量勉强足够,因此D为正确答案。A.Dairy products like soymilk and yogurt.B.Green, white and black tea
32、s.C.Mushrooms.D.Fruits like orange containing Vitamin C.解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(81)可知,一个橙子所含的维生素C是80毫克,故排除D;根据句(82)可知,包括牛奶、豆奶及酸奶在内的奶制品都可以提供钙质,故排除A;根据句(84)可知,蘑菇含有能处理并消除口腔细菌的物质,从而防止龋齿及牙洞的产生,故排除C;根据句(83)可知,绿茶和红茶都富含能够阻碍牙菌斑生成及形成口臭,但没有提及white tea(白茶),因此B为正确答案。A.To prevent the formation of plaque.B.To make y
33、our breath fresh.C.To improve your tooth enamel.D.To prevent tooth cavity.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(91)可知,绿茶和红茶都含有能够防止牙菌斑生成以及口臭的化合物,故排除A和B;根据句(92)可知,茶叶和茶水都含有能够改善牙釉质的物质,由此排除C。根据句(93)可知,能够防止牙洞产生的是蘑菇,因此D为正确答案。A.The way to keep a shining smile.B.The effects of foods on teeth.C.The tips to clean teeth.D.The advice on dental treatment.解析:解析:本题考查主旨。第二部分访谈主要讨论的是食物对牙齿产生的影响,如橙子补充维生素,牛奶、豆皮可以补钙等,因此B为正确答案。
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