专业英语八级听力-6及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级听力-6及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)What Is Literary Writing?. Distinguishing features of literary writingA. Primarily distinguishable (1) :creative or artistic contentB. Two differences from a specialized treatises:attracting not only a

2、 specific class of readers, but all the human beings (2) used more profoundly than when only to convey information. Literature is a vital record of the authors opinionA. (3) : used for the rhetorical effectB. Devices: tone, rhyme, rhythm, (4) , dialogue and its variations such as dialects and slang,

3、 etc. Literary writing is, in essence, a responseA (5) personal view trying to evoke a response in his reader. Literature is a process of communicationA. Personal motivation: a (n) (6) characteristic of literary writingB. Things the artist needs to do: (7) within himselfreaching toward the truth. Th

4、e common nature of many different genres of the novel, like the detective novelsA. Books, consisting of words that have been used to express somethingB. Subjective value judged by (8) C. Writers literature should encompass: numerous different kinds of writers whose works endureD. The aim of every ar

5、tist: to (9) changing life, which makes him immortal. ConclusionLiterature is an art form, a(n) (10) to life.（分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)(1).Mility Hopsons attitude towards lending money to family is _.A. supportive B. oppositive C

6、. objective D. subjective（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which suggestion is NOT given by Mility Hopson while asked for lending money?A. Dont lend money when you cant afford it.B. Dont lend money when you will face bankruptcy.C. Make a documentation when lending money.D. Lend money only when there is profit.（分

7、数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).While lending money, you must put all of the following in your documentation EXCEPT _.A. the date and name B. the purpose of lendingC. the amount of money D. the interest rate（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which reason backs up your behavior of not lending money though you love them?A. The

8、fear of losing money.B. The fear of being bankrupt.C. The fear of seeing them go bankrupt.D. The fear of seeing them hate you afterwards.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).If you are the one borrowing money, all are recommended to do EXCEPT _.A. informing them when you cant pay back on timeB. making a documentati

9、on with themC. telling them the purpose of borrowingD. making them feel you are credible（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：25.00)(1).With rapid economic growth and urbanization, what becomes a growing problem to pristine rainforest in Malaysia?A. Wildlife poachers. B. Tai and Vietnamese.C. Govern

10、ment rangers. D. Endangered species.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The news item is mainly about _.A. economic growth in Malaysia B. urbanization in MalaysiaC. government rangers in Malaysia D. wildlife protection in Malaysia（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The victory by

11、 just 1% widens Obamas victory margin over Mitt Romney.B. Barack Obama won nine crucial swing states.C. President Obama won significantly on Tuesday.D. Cuban American voters are in favor of Democratic Party.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why will the result reinforce the message that the Republicans need to d

12、o more to win the Hispanic vote?A. Because there are many Hispanic voters.B. Because there are many Latino voters.C. Because there are many Cuban American voters.D. Because there are many Republican voters.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.1.What is the purpose of the new rules on bonuses in banking industry?A. To s

13、ave more money for the banking system.B. To help go through the financial crisis.C. To let bankers cautiously make economic decisions.D. To cut down the bonuses that bankers receive.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-6答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Wha

14、t Is Literary Writing?. Distinguishing features of literary writingA. Primarily distinguishable (1) :creative or artistic contentB. Two differences from a specialized treatises:attracting not only a specific class of readers, but all the human beings (2) used more profoundly than when only to convey

15、 information. Literature is a vital record of the authors opinionA. (3) : used for the rhetorical effectB. Devices: tone, rhyme, rhythm, (4) , dialogue and its variations such as dialects and slang, etc. Literary writing is, in essence, a responseA (5) personal view trying to evoke a response in his

16、 reader. Literature is a process of communicationA. Personal motivation: a (n) (6) characteristic of literary writingB. Things the artist needs to do: (7) within himselfreaching toward the truth. The common nature of many different genres of the novel, like the detective novelsA. Books, consisting o

17、f words that have been used to express somethingB. Subjective value judged by (8) C. Writers literature should encompass: numerous different kinds of writers whose works endureD. The aim of every artist: to (9) changing life, which makes him immortal. ConclusionLiterature is an art form, a(n) (10) t

18、o life.（分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：feature/characteristic）解析：听力原文What Is Literary Writing?Good morning, welcome to our writing class. Today wed like to take a glimpse on literary writing. The term literary writing calls to mind works by writers such as Shakespeare, Milton, or Wordsworth; definitive exampl

19、es of all that the term implies. We instinctively associate the term with characteristics such as artistic merit, creative genius, and the expression of mankinds noblest qualities. In this lecture I will explore some of the characteristics of this kind of writing.Literary works are primarily disting

20、uishable from other pieces of writing by their creative or artistic content. A piece of literature differs from specialized treatises on astronomy, political economy, philosophy, or even history, in part because it appeals, not to a particular class of readers only, but to men and women ; and in par

21、t because, while the object of the treatise is simply to impart knowledge, one ideal end of the piece of literature, whether it also imparts knowledge or not, is to yield aesthetic satisfaction by the manner of which it handles its theme. In fundamental terms literature is an expression of life thro

22、ugh the medium of language, but language used more profoundly than when used simply to convey information.Literature is a vital record of what people have seen in life ; what they have experienced of it, what they have thought and felt about those aspects of it which have the most immediate and endu

23、ring interest for all of us. So literary writing, having creative and artistic content, is more carefully structured and uses words for the rhetorical effect of their flow, their sound, and their emotive and descriptive qualities. Literary writers can also employ tone, rhyme, rhythm, irony, dialogue

24、 and its variations such as dialects and slang, and a host of other devices in the construction of a particular prose work, poem or play.Literary writing is, in essence, a response, a subjective personal view which the writer expresses through his themes, ideas, thoughts, reminiscences, using his co

25、llection of words to try to evoke a response in his reader. It is not only a question of the artist looking into himself but also a question of his looking into others with the experience he has of himself. He writes with sympathy because he feels that the other man is like him.Literature is a proce

26、ss of communication; it helps us to understand life. Perhaps we should also consider the motivation of the writer as a factor which distinguishes literary from other forms of writing. The writers motivation is the energy that pulls together the strands of his creativity in the shaping of the finishe

27、d work. Personal motivation is an essential characteristic of literary writing. It is the engine behind creativity, some of the great themes not only in literary writing, but in all the arts: love, death, war, and peace, seem to provide permanent inspiration for artists. So perhaps an inventory of l

28、iterary writers motives should include the overflowing of their passions, their desire for self-expression, an abiding fascination with humanity in all its variety, the need to come to grips with relationships as they really are in the world as it really is, the striving after an ideal world which c

29、an exist only in the imagination, and, perhaps at the heart of it all, the need to form, shape things of beauty. The artist needs to resolve conflicts within himself, to reach an understanding, to search for some credible meaning of life, death, and everything. He is always reaching toward some sort

30、 of truth; an artistic creative truth, a truth that resides in the individual artist and needs to he grasped, made real, made understandable. Perhaps in some eases the artists motivation could be seen as a need to create other worlds, in order that they can project real conflicts onto another plane.

31、The many different genres of the novel constitute a particular challenge to the concept of literary writing. Detective novels, and science fiction novels, for example, are creative, imaginative, depictions of life. We might question their seriousness as literature, or whether they can achieve the hi

32、gh ideals of art, but then we might equally well question the meaning of seriousness, and the high ideals of art. Popular novels may not deal with lifes great conflicts, or search for truth and beauty, and they may deal with the dark side of life, or escape into the fantastic, but can they still be

33、considered literature? Do they still make an important contribution to our understanding of the world, as real literature does? Obviously literary works take an event, an aspect of life as a nucleus and construct a world around that core. They are works about real people, engaged in the real busines

34、s of living. They convey knowledge, understanding, experience and are hence considered important. Yet they have in common with the detective and science fiction novels that they are books, consisting of words that have been used to express something, words that may or may not be read, and may or may

35、 not succeed in conveying an understanding of the world they depict. In my view it comes down to subjective value judgments. I believe literature is a broad church which ought to be able to deal with any subject, and that ultimately it is individual reader, or readers all together, who decide on the

36、 value of any particular work and on whether or not it deserves a place in the annals of literary history. Writers aim to show us the world, but no single writer can do this, and literature should encompass numerous different kinds of writers because each is trying to show us something which cannot

37、be shown as a whole. Each can only give us his own small fragment of understanding. Ultimately it is those works which endure that should be considered literature, those which have succeeded in holding firm a fragment of life, to be seen, to be read, to be understood. Perhaps we should let a writer

38、have the last word on summing up the writers art: The aim of every artist is to arrest motion, which is life, by artificial means and hold it fixed, so that a hundred years later, when a stranger looks at it, it moves again since it is life. Since man is mortal, the only immortality possible for him

39、 is to leave something behind him that is immortal since it will always move.In conclusion, literary writing does embody certain distinguishing characteristics. It is a self-conscious, imaginative mode of writing which uses words not just to convey information, but as an art form. Ultimately it is a

40、 response to life. This is the end of the lecture. Thank you very much!填空项1:_（正确答案：language）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：Words）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：irony）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：subjective）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：essential）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：resolving conflicts）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：readers）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：arrest）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：response）解析：三、SECTIO

41、N B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)(1).Mility Hopsons attitude towards lending money to family is _.A. supportive B. oppositive C. objective D. subjective（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: What if one day, one member of your family turns to you for lending him or her some money? With the dos and donts of lending money to f

42、amily, we are joined by Mility Hopson, GMA financial contributor and president of Ariel Capital Management. Welcome.W: Thank you.M: So can we narrow it down? Is there a yes-no answer to the question: should you lend family money?W: I wouldnt call it a yes-no answer; I would start with a very basic i

43、dea. Before you think about this familiar obligation issue, lets start with: Can you afford it? And if you cant afford it, that answers the question right away. Also can you afford it if they dont pay you back? A bank thinks about the same thing. They assess the risk of the loan that they are going

44、to make, and they dont make loans that are going to make them insolvent. You shouldnt either, but if you go down this path, the one thing that I suggest you that helps mute some of the resentment or problems that can occur: document it. Documentation helps a lot.M: So those are the guidelines basica

45、lly. Youre saying: write it down on paper, sign it, date it, and interest rates. Someone said, the interest rates are low, so this is a good deal. We do look at family as a good deal, even for paying an interest. Thats usually lower than the market rate, right?W: Well, I would start with, you want y

46、our names, the date, the amount, the purpose which you also have the right to know. A bank would ask you what the loan is for. You may not want to lend a family member money for a vacation versus a medical bill.M: And you should tell them that you dont want to pay for their trip to Disney World.W: Absolutely. The terms may or may not include interest. They may include a payment plan. And last but not least, sign it, copy it, make sure you both have a copy and when you get into issues, you pull out that piece of paper.M: And you should have the hurt, supposed to be able to say to th