专业英语八级词汇-3及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级词汇-3及答案解析 (总分：85.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) cuddle a.闲荡，耽误，偷懒(2) culminate b.(使)减速，减缓(3) dangle c.用诱饵诱骗，使落入圈套(4) dawdle d.淹没；涌现(5) debilitate e.译解(密码)，解开(疑团)(6) decelerate f.搂抱，拥抱(7) decipher g.把神化，把奉若神明(8) decoy (h)(使)悬荡，(使)悬垂(9) deify (i)使衰弱(虚弱)(10)

2、deluge (j)达到顶点(高潮)；以告终（分数：10.00）_三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) cuddle a. discourage; frighten(2) curtail b. destroy or kill a large part of.(3) dab c. put off, postpone(4) daunt d. lower oneself in dignity(5) decease e. reduce, make.less or shorter(6) decimate f. consider; regard(7) deem g. press sth

3、. lightly and gently(8) defer (h) fix the limit or boundaries of.(9) delimit (i) hug tenderly(10) demean (j) die（分数：10.00）_四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：15.00)crunch culminate daunt deaden debasedecipher defer degrade deliberate delve demean（分数：15.00）(1).It _ into everything from seasickness, jet lag and the haz

4、ards of camels to malaria and plague.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives on in a _ form in simple popular songs and cheap novels today.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).Many years of murdere

5、d food from _ soil has made us too tame.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).Not merely had she _ herself, she had degraded him.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).But she is _ by these small failures.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).The rectangular block of type, a product of five and a half centuries of printers lore, yields to _ so gently that

6、one is scarcely aware of the difference between immersing oneself in an imaginary world and scanning the furniture of ones own room.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt naturally and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt _ and consciously.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).She lowered

7、her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her. His chin was pressed down, and his eyes were looking up. They met her eyes. And he knew her. She was spellboundshe knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he has not _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).And he

8、was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpent to see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).Why are firms not working harder to keep old employees? Part of the reason is that the _ has been beyond the horizon of most managers.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).Fro

9、m Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still _ foothills of Central Nepal.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(12).Rickshaw supporters point out that when

10、it comes to _ occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(13).The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patro

11、nage, entwined with the ordinary _, was not plain to them.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(14)._ the numbers for the amount of clothes I buy every year, it looks a lot like my friends swimming pool. My entire closet is borderline Olympic. Gulp. My late resolution is to buy some items used.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(15).The vie

12、w that translation was impossible gained some currency, and with it that, if attempted at all, it must be as literal as possible. This view _ in the statements of the extreme literalists Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.dau

13、nt(1) the well-equipped infantry a.使邪恶的巫师胆怯 _(2) the hungry vulture b.使装备精良的步兵胆怯 _(3) the evil wizard c.使疲惫的登山者胆怯 _(4) the crazy demonstrator d.使饥饿的秃鹰畏缩 _(5) the tired climbers e.使疯狂的示威者畏缩 _（分数：5.00）_4.debase(1) the accomplices reputation a.贬低涂鸦的价值 _(2) the function of fairgrounds b.为钱而卑躬屈膝 _(3) the

14、 value of graffiti c.贬低游乐场的功能 _(4) oneself for money d.使英镑贬值 _(5) the value of the pound e.贬低从犯的声誉 _（分数：5.00）_5.decelerate(1) the advance of bandwagons a.减慢发展速度 _(2) the speed of cartridge b.放缓都市化进程 _(3) the hamlets decline c.减缓浪头的前行 _(4) the process of urbanization d.减缓小村庄的衰败 _(5) the pace of devel

15、opment e.减缓子弹的速度 _（分数：5.00）_6.defer(1) the advent of flood a.拖延签署正式声明 _(2) signing the dictum b.推迟付款 _(3) to the barristers advice c.推迟行期 _(4) paying the bill d.延缓洪水的到来 _(5) ones date of departure e.听从大律师的建议 _（分数：5.00）_7.delude(1) the just arbiter a.以佯攻欺骗敌人 _(2) a foreign emissary b.欺骗消费者购买它 _(3) th

16、e enemy with a feint c.欺骗一位外国特使 _(4) the customer into buying itd.以白日梦欺骗自己 _(5) oneself with daydreams e.欺骗公正的仲裁人 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.cuddle(1) coyly a.友好地拥抱 _(2) flippantly b.兴奋地拥抱 _ (3) genially c.轻浮地搂抱 _(4) hectically d.热切地拥抱 _(5) impassionedly e.腼腆地拥抱 _（分数：5.00）_9.decease(1)

17、 contingently a.形容枯槁地死亡 _(2) forlornly b.憔悴地死去 _(3) gauntly c.意外地死亡 _(4) haggardly d.令人悲痛地死去 _(5) heartrendingly e.孤凄地死去 _（分数：5.00）_10.deem(1) assertively a.愚蠢地相信 _(2) fatuously b.幼稚地认为 _(3) harebrainedly c.坚定地相信 _(4) infantilely d.武断地认为 _(5) inflexibly e.不切实际地认为 _（分数：5.00）_11.delineate(1) circumsta

18、ntially a.欣喜若狂地描述 _(2) coherently b.详细地描述 _(3) ecstatically c.简练地描述 _(4) showily d.连贯地描述 _(5) tersely e.炫耀地描述 _（分数：5.00）_12.delve(1) assiduously a.徒劳无功地搜寻 _(2) ineffectually b.仔细地钻研 _(3) inquisitively c.勤奋地探索 _(4) scrupulously d.好奇地探索 _(5) studiously e.认真地搜寻 _（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-3答案解析 (总分：85.00，做题时间：

19、90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) cuddle a.闲荡，耽误，偷懒(2) culminate b.(使)减速，减缓(3) dangle c.用诱饵诱骗，使落入圈套(4) dawdle d.淹没；涌现(5) debilitate e.译解(密码)，解开(疑团)(6) decelerate f.搂抱，拥抱(7) decipher g.把神化，把奉若神明(8) decoy (h)(使)悬荡，(使)悬垂(9) deify (i)使衰弱(虚弱)(10) deluge (j)达到顶点(高潮)；以告终（分数：10.00

20、）_正确答案：(1)f (2)j (3)h (4)a (5)i(6)b (7)e (8)c (9)g (10)d)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) cuddle a. discourage; frighten(2) curtail b. destroy or kill a large part of.(3) dab c. put off, postpone(4) daunt d. lower oneself in dignity(5) decease e. reduce, make.less or shorter(6) decimate f. consider;

21、regard(7) deem g. press sth. lightly and gently(8) defer (h) fix the limit or boundaries of.(9) delimit (i) hug tenderly(10) demean (j) die（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)i (2)e (3)g (4)a (5)j(6)b (7)f (8)c (9)h (10)d)解析：四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：15.00)crunch culminate daunt deaden debasedecipher defer degrade deliberate

22、 delve demean（分数：15.00）(1).It _ into everything from seasickness, jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：delves）解析：(2).This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives o

23、n in a _ form in simple popular songs and cheap novels today.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：debased）解析：(3).Many years of murdered food from _ soil has made us too tame.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：deadened）解析：(4).Not merely had she _ herself, she had degraded him.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：degraded）解析：(5).But she is _ by t

24、hese small failures.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：undaunted）解析：(6).The rectangular block of type, a product of five and a half centuries of printers lore, yields to _ so gently that one is scarcely aware of the difference between immersing oneself in an imaginary world and scanning the furniture of ones own

25、room.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：decipherment）解析：(7).One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt naturally and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt _ and consciously.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：deliberately）解析：(8).She lowered her eyes, and suddenly saw the fox. He was looking up at her. His chin was pressed

26、down, and his eyes were looking up. They met her eyes. And he knew her. She was spellboundshe knew he knew her. So he looked into her eyes, and her soul failed her. He knew her, he has not _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：daunted）解析：(9).And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a

27、 serpent to see. And he seemed to circumvent the girls _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：deliberately）解析：(10).Why are firms not working harder to keep old employees? Part of the reason is that the _ has been beyond the horizon of most managers.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：crunch）解析：(11).From Namche Bazaar, the Sherpa

28、capital at 12,000 feet, the long line threaded south, dropping 2,000 feet to the valley floor, then trudged down the huge Sola-Khumbu canyon until it opened out to the lush but still _ foothills of Central Nepal.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：daunting）解析：(12).Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes t

29、o _ occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：demeaning）解析：(13).The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence.

30、The patronage, entwined with the ordinary _, was not plain to them.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：deference）解析：(14)._ the numbers for the amount of clothes I buy every year, it looks a lot like my friends swimming pool. My entire closet is borderline Olympic. Gulp. My late resolution is to buy some items used

31、.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：Crunching）解析：(15).The view that translation was impossible gained some currency, and with it that, if attempted at all, it must be as literal as possible. This view _ in the statements of the extreme literalists Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：culminat

32、ed）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.daunt(1) the well-equipped infantry a.使邪恶的巫师胆怯 _(2) the hungry vulture b.使装备精良的步兵胆怯 _(3) the evil wizard c.使疲惫的登山者胆怯 _(4) the crazy demonstrator d.使饥饿的秃鹰畏缩 _(5) the tired climbers e.使疯狂的示威者畏缩 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) d(3) a(4) e(5) c)解析

33、：4.debase(1) the accomplices reputation a.贬低涂鸦的价值 _(2) the function of fairgrounds b.为钱而卑躬屈膝 _(3) the value of graffiti c.贬低游乐场的功能 _(4) oneself for money d.使英镑贬值 _(5) the value of the pound e.贬低从犯的声誉 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：5.decelerate(1) the advance of bandwagons a.减慢发展速度 _(2)

34、 the speed of cartridge b.放缓都市化进程 _(3) the hamlets decline c.减缓浪头的前行 _(4) the process of urbanization d.减缓小村庄的衰败 _(5) the pace of development e.减缓子弹的速度 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) d(4) b(5) a)解析：6.defer(1) the advent of flood a.拖延签署正式声明 _(2) signing the dictum b.推迟付款 _(3) to the barristers advice

35、c.推迟行期 _(4) paying the bill d.延缓洪水的到来 _(5) ones date of departure e.听从大律师的建议 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) e(4) b(5) c)解析：7.delude(1) the just arbiter a.以佯攻欺骗敌人 _(2) a foreign emissary b.欺骗消费者购买它 _(3) the enemy with a feint c.欺骗一位外国特使 _(4) the customer into buying itd.以白日梦欺骗自己 _(5) oneself with dayd

36、reams e.欺骗公正的仲裁人 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.cuddle(1) coyly a.友好地拥抱 _(2) flippantly b.兴奋地拥抱 _ (3) genially c.轻浮地搂抱 _(4) hectically d.热切地拥抱 _(5) impassionedly e.腼腆地拥抱 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：9.decease(1) contingently a.形容枯槁地死亡 _(2)

37、forlornly b.憔悴地死去 _(3) gauntly c.意外地死亡 _(4) haggardly d.令人悲痛地死去 _(5) heartrendingly e.孤凄地死去 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) b(4) a(5) d)解析：10.deem(1) assertively a.愚蠢地相信 _(2) fatuously b.幼稚地认为 _(3) harebrainedly c.坚定地相信 _(4) infantilely d.武断地认为 _(5) inflexibly e.不切实际地认为 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) e(4) b(5) c)