专业英语八级词汇-4及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级词汇-4及答案解析 (总分：83.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) buffer a.割让(2) bustle b.爱抚，抚摸(3) capitulate c.投掷；放弃(4) caress d.娇养，溺爱(5) cede e.劈开，砍开(6) chant f.缓冲，减轻(7) chuck g.吟唱，反复说(8) circumvent (h)忙乱，匆忙(9) cleave (i)绕过；巧妙地回避(10) coddle (j)(向某人)投降（分数：10.00）_三、2释义连线(总题

2、数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) bulge a. examine carefully; discuss thoroughly(2) bypass b. defeat (sb./sth.) completely(3) cajole c. fascinate sb., charm(4) canvass d. go around; avoid(5) captivate e. compel sb. to do sth.(6) censure f. stick out, curve outward(7) checkmate g. make thoroughly clean(8) cleanse (

3、h) plot or conspire to cheat others(9) coerce (i) criticize severely, blame(10) collude (j) persuade sb. by flattery or deceit（分数：10.00）_四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：13.00)bypass captivate christencircumvent clatter clutter coax collude colonize（分数：13.00）(1).Travel medicine has also been _ by commercial interes

4、tsthe vast majority of travel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).Ricci is so confident that he has _ his quest Operation Columbus and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).The magazine was criticized for fail

5、ing to _ readers in their 50s.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to _ or were captured and brought in as slaves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).And he was so sly. He slid along in the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpent to s

6、ee. And he seemed to _ the girls deliberately.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).it was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains _ by.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).He thought

7、 I was shy, and _ and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as customers. Just as business firms sometimes _ to shorten reduce/weaken the rigors of competition, universities c

8、ollude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).The best athletes now often _ higher education in order to obtain salaries earlier from professional teams.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).And until they were stopped by the antitrust

9、authorities, the Ivy League schools _ to limit competition for the best students, by agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purely of needjust like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on to their best customer.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).This town had no zoning whatso

10、ever. A landowner could build anything with no permit, no notice to adjoining landowners, nothing. Only hog farms and nuclear reactors required approvals and paperwork. The result was a slash-and-build _ that got uglier by the year.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(12).President Roh Moo Hyun doesnt like how some coll

11、eges are trying to _ the new system. He recently criticized greedy universities that focus more on finding the best students than faying to nurture good students.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(13).Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europes last pristine wilderne

12、ss. But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had _ the majority of Icelanders.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.bypass(1) the abyss in the field a.回避残忍的护卫队 _(2) the talkative deacon b.绕过田间的深坑 _(3) the backdrop in the theater c.回避健谈的教会执事 _(4) t

13、he cruel escort d.避开危险的海岬 _(5) the dangerous cape e.绕过剧院的背景幕 _（分数：5.00）_4.cede(1) part of the territory a.让出贵重货物供拍卖 _(2) ground to the government b.割让一些繁荣的城市 _(3) national sovereignty c.给政府让出土地 _(4) some prosperous cities d.割让国家主权 _(5) valuable wares for auction e.割让部分领土 _（分数：5.00）_5.certify(1) the

14、cruelty of Mafia a.证明直觉的存在 _(2) medical values of the lychee b.证实导演的虚伪 _(3) the function of the jetty c.证明黑手党的残忍 _(4) the existence of intuition d.证明防波堤的功能 _(5) the directors hypocrisy e.证实荔枝的药用价值 _（分数：5.00）_6.cleanse(1) the dirty horse mane a.清洁霓虹广告灯 _(2) neon signs b.清理池塘的污泥 _(3) ooze in the pond

15、c.清理私人海滩 _(4) the criminals mind d.清洁肮脏的马鬃 _(5)a private beach e.净化罪犯的思想 _（分数：5.00）_7.coax(1)a wand from the witch a.哄男孩再试一次 _(2) the tiger back into the cage b.劝将军不要出击 _(3) tears from the audience c.从巫师那骗到魔杖 _(4) the general out of a sortie d.博得观众的眼泪 _(5) the boy into trying again e.哄老虎回笼 _（分数：5.00

16、）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.censure(1) hypercritically a.傲慢地责备 _(2) impassively b.含蓄地批评 _(3) imperiously c.吹毛求疵地批评 _(4) implicitly d.喋喋不休地批评 _(5) volubly e.不动声色地责备 _（分数：5.00）_9.coerce(1) maniacally a.自命不凡地强制 _(2) nonchalantly b.短暂地胁迫 _(3) offensively c.漠不关心地强制 _(4) pretentiously d.疯狂地胁迫 _(5) tra

17、nsitorily e.极讨厌地胁迫 _（分数：5.00）_10.coexist(1) abidingly a.意气相投地共存 _(2) bullheadedly b.暗中共存 _(3) clandestinely c.神秘地共存 _(4) congenially d.顽固地共存 _(5) enigmatically e.持久地共存 _（分数：5.00）_11.collude(1) heinously a.卑鄙地勾结 _(2) ignobly b.邪恶地勾结 _(3) tacitly c.出乎意料地串通 _(4) uncannily d.报复性地串通 _(5) vindictively e.心

18、照不宣地勾结 _（分数：5.00）_12.con(1) despicably a.明目张胆地欺骗 _(2) execrably b.非故意地欺骗 _(3) excusably c.卑劣地哄骗 _(4) inadvertently d.可原谅地欺骗 _(5) flagrantly e.恶劣地欺骗 _（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-4答案解析 (总分：83.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) buffer a.割让(2) bustle b.爱抚，抚摸(3) capitulate c.投掷；放

19、弃(4) caress d.娇养，溺爱(5) cede e.劈开，砍开(6) chant f.缓冲，减轻(7) chuck g.吟唱，反复说(8) circumvent (h)忙乱，匆忙(9) cleave (i)绕过；巧妙地回避(10) coddle (j)(向某人)投降（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)f (2)h (3)j (4)b (5)a(6)g (7)c (8)i (9)e (10)d)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) bulge a. examine carefully; discuss thoroughly(2) bypass b. defea

20、t (sb./sth.) completely(3) cajole c. fascinate sb., charm(4) canvass d. go around; avoid(5) captivate e. compel sb. to do sth.(6) censure f. stick out, curve outward(7) checkmate g. make thoroughly clean(8) cleanse (h) plot or conspire to cheat others(9) coerce (i) criticize severely, blame(10) coll

21、ude (j) persuade sb. by flattery or deceit（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)f (2)d (3)j (4)a (5)c(6)i (7)b (8)g (9)e (10)h)解析：四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：13.00)bypass captivate christencircumvent clatter clutter coax collude colonize（分数：13.00）(1).Travel medicine has also been _ by commercial intereststhe vast majority of tra

22、vel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：colonized）解析：(2).Ricci is so confident that he has _ his quest Operation Columbus and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：christened）解析：(3).The magazine was critic

23、ized for failing to _ readers in their 50s.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：captivate）解析：(4).In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to _ or were captured and brought in as slaves.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：colonize）解析：(5).And he was so sly. He slid along in

24、the deep grass; he was difficult as a serpent to see. And he seemed to _ the girls deliberately.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：circumvent）解析：(6).it was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable truc

25、ks, street cars and elevated trains _ by.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：clattered）解析：(7).He thought I was shy, and _ and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：coaxed）解析：(8).Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as custome

26、rs. Just as business firms sometimes _ to shorten reduce/weaken the rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：collude）解析：(9).The best athletes now often _ higher education in

27、order to obtain salaries earlier from professional teams.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：bypass）解析：(10).And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities, the Ivy League schools _ to limit competition for the best students, by agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purely o

28、f needjust like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on to their best customer.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：colluded）解析：(11).This town had no zoning whatsoever. A landowner could build anything with no permit, no notice to adjoining landowners, nothing. Only hog farms and nuclear reactors required

29、approvals and paperwork. The result was a slash-and-build _ that got uglier by the year.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：clutter）解析：(12).President Roh Moo Hyun doesnt like how some colleges are trying to _ the new system. He recently criticized greedy universities that focus more on finding the best students th

30、an faying to nurture good students.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：circumvent）解析：(13).Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europes last pristine wilderness. But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had _ the majority of Icelanders.（分数：1.00）填空

31、项1:_（正确答案：bypassed）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.bypass(1) the abyss in the field a.回避残忍的护卫队 _(2) the talkative deacon b.绕过田间的深坑 _(3) the backdrop in the theater c.回避健谈的教会执事 _(4) the cruel escort d.避开危险的海岬 _(5) the dangerous cape e.绕过剧院的背景幕 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3

32、) e(4) a(5) d)解析：4.cede(1) part of the territory a.让出贵重货物供拍卖 _(2) ground to the government b.割让一些繁荣的城市 _(3) national sovereignty c.给政府让出土地 _(4) some prosperous cities d.割让国家主权 _(5) valuable wares for auction e.割让部分领土 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) d(4) b(5) a)解析：5.certify(1) the cruelty of Mafia a.证明

33、直觉的存在 _(2) medical values of the lychee b.证实导演的虚伪 _(3) the function of the jetty c.证明黑手党的残忍 _(4) the existence of intuition d.证明防波堤的功能 _(5) the directors hypocrisy e.证实荔枝的药用价值 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) d(4) a(5) b)解析：6.cleanse(1) the dirty horse mane a.清洁霓虹广告灯 _(2) neon signs b.清理池塘的污泥 _(3) ooze

34、 in the pond c.清理私人海滩 _(4) the criminals mind d.清洁肮脏的马鬃 _(5)a private beach e.净化罪犯的思想 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) b(4) e(5) c)解析：7.coax(1)a wand from the witch a.哄男孩再试一次 _(2) the tiger back into the cage b.劝将军不要出击 _(3) tears from the audience c.从巫师那骗到魔杖 _(4) the general out of a sortie d.博得观众的眼泪 _

35、(5) the boy into trying again e.哄老虎回笼 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) d(4) b(5) a)解析：七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.censure(1) hypercritically a.傲慢地责备 _(2) impassively b.含蓄地批评 _(3) imperiously c.吹毛求疵地批评 _(4) implicitly d.喋喋不休地批评 _(5) volubly e.不动声色地责备 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：9.coer

36、ce(1) maniacally a.自命不凡地强制 _(2) nonchalantly b.短暂地胁迫 _(3) offensively c.漠不关心地强制 _(4) pretentiously d.疯狂地胁迫 _(5) transitorily e.极讨厌地胁迫 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) c(3) e(4) a(5) b)解析：10.coexist(1) abidingly a.意气相投地共存 _(2) bullheadedly b.暗中共存 _(3) clandestinely c.神秘地共存 _(4) congenially d.顽固地共存 _(5) enigmatically e.持久地共存 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) d(3) b(4) a(5) c)解析：11.collude(1) heinously a.卑鄙地勾结 _(2) ignobly b.邪恶地勾结 _(3) tacitly c.出乎意料地串通 _(4) uncannily d.报复性地串通 _(5) vindictively e.心照不宣地勾结 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) a(3) e(4) c(5) d)解析：12.con(1) despicably a.明目张胆地欺骗 _(2) execrab