专业英语八级词汇-7及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级词汇-7及答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) demote a.再三叮嘱，反复强调(2) depreciate b.把分开，使分离(3) detest c.背离，偏离(4) detour d.使降级，使降职(5) deviate e.逐出，用力移出(6) devolve f.厌恶，憎恶，讨厌(7) din g.解散，遣散(8) disband (h)贬值，降价；轻视(9) dislodge (i)绕道，绕过(10) dissociate (j)移交（分数：1

2、0.00）_三、释义练习(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) deplore a. expand(2) depose b. rob; plunder(3) deprecate c. dislike intensely; abhor(4) deride d. remove from office or power(5) despoil e. stop sb. by advice or persuasion(6) detest f. completely destroy; ruin(7) devastate g. express sorrow or grief over; bemoan(8)

3、 diddle (h) mock sb./sth.(9) dilate (i) cheat sb., esp. in small matters(10) dissuade (j) feel and express disapproval of（分数：10.00）_四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：10.00)drape dismantle diverge disconcertderide drawl domesticate disband disprove（分数：10.00）(1).Even so, the men kept the door shut and the _ c

4、arefully drawn.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).As a result of the agreement, the two countries arsenals are to be _ partly later this year.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).The amount of _ is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).She also says, a trifle _ , The better the

5、 student, the worse the interviewee. She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).Those who _ the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).Cooke has made a fortune out of his love affair with America,

6、 entrancing listeners with a weekly monologue that has won Radio 4 many devoted adherents. Part of the pull is the developed _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).The question remains: must we conform? Or can we, somehow, resist the powers that conspire to _ us?（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).The Romans also collected and exhibi

7、ted art from _ temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(9).It is true that the absence of such evidence does not _ the theory, but on other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.（分

8、数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickenstied in pairs by the feet so they could be _ over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.deplore(1) the decline of ballads a.

9、哀叹战术家的错误 _(2) the deadlock of the talks b.哀叹总统的死亡 _(3) the tacticians mistake c.哀叹民谣的衰落 _(4) the presidents death d.哀叹纯真的丧失 _(5) the loss of innocence e.悲叹谈判的僵局 _（分数：5.00）_4.deprecate(1) practising abstinence a.反对野蛮的种族隔离制度 _(2) inhuman apartheid b.反对严格的教会法规 _(3) strict canons c.反对改变现行政策 _(4) the use

10、 of firedamp d.反对实行禁欲 _(5) changing the current policy e.反对使用沼气 _（分数：5.00）_5.despoil(1) the climbers，encampment a.掠夺当地资源 _(2) expensive mementos b.抢劫中国的古董 _(3) the ancient temple c.抢劫昂贵的纪念品 _(4) China of its antiques d.抢劫古庙 _(5) local resources e.抢劫登山者的营地 _（分数：5.00）_6.detest(1) people in accountancy

11、 a.憎恶自私的利己主义 _(2) arrogant bigots b.厌恶会计业从业人员 _(3) selfish egoism c.讨厌早早起床 _(4) the meaningless farce d.讨厌傲慢的偏执狂 _(5) getting up early e.厌恶无意义的闹剧 _（分数：5.00）_7.devolve(1) the gibbon to the zoo a.将罪犯们移交法院 _(2) the hooligans to the police b.向政府移交武器 _(3) criminals to the court c.将权力移交副总统 _(4) power upon

12、 the vice president d.将长臂猿转给动物园 _(5) weapons to the government e.将阿飞们移交警察 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.depose(1) precipitously a.暂时地废黜 _(2) provisionally b.委婉地罢免 _(3) disinterestedly c.暴躁地废黜 _(4) fractiously d.仓促地罢免 _(5) euphemistically e.无私地罢免 _（分数：5.00）_9.deride(1) audaciously a.辛辣地嘲弄

13、_(2) morbidly b.无情地嘲笑 _(3) poignantly c.放肆地嘲弄 _(4) relentlessly d.苛刻地嘲笑 _(5) scathingly e.病态地嘲笑 _（分数：5.00）_10.diddle(1) infamously a.奸诈地欺骗 _(2) malignantly b.无耻地欺骗 _(3) repugnantly c.卑鄙地欺骗 _(4) slimily d.恶意地欺骗 _(5) sordidly e.令人厌恶地欺骗 _（分数：5.00）_11.din(1) amiably a.冗赘地叮嘱 _(2) didactically b.细致地叮嘱 _(3

14、) meticulously c.说教般地强调 _(4) punitively d.严厉地强调 _(5) redundantly e.亲切地叮嘱 _（分数：5.00）_12.disavow(1) outspokenly a.根据不足地否认(2) paradoxically b.正当地否认(3) precariously c.坦率地否认(4) righteously d.守口如瓶地否认(5) secretively e.自相矛盾地否认（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-7答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题

15、数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) demote a.再三叮嘱，反复强调(2) depreciate b.把分开，使分离(3) detest c.背离，偏离(4) detour d.使降级，使降职(5) deviate e.逐出，用力移出(6) devolve f.厌恶，憎恶，讨厌(7) din g.解散，遣散(8) disband (h)贬值，降价；轻视(9) dislodge (i)绕道，绕过(10) dissociate (j)移交（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)d (2)h (3)f (4)i (5)c(6)j (7)a (8)g (9)e (10)b)解析：三、释义练习(总题

16、数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) deplore a. expand(2) depose b. rob; plunder(3) deprecate c. dislike intensely; abhor(4) deride d. remove from office or power(5) despoil e. stop sb. by advice or persuasion(6) detest f. completely destroy; ruin(7) devastate g. express sorrow or grief over; bemoan(8) diddle (h) moc

17、k sb./sth.(9) dilate (i) cheat sb., esp. in small matters(10) dissuade (j) feel and express disapproval of（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)g (2)d (3)j (4)h (5)b(6)c (7)f (8)i (9)a (10)e)解析：四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：10.00)drape dismantle diverge disconcertderide drawl domesticate disband disprove（分数：10.00）(1).Even

18、 so, the men kept the door shut and the _ carefully drawn.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：drapes）解析：(2).As a result of the agreement, the two countries arsenals are to be _ partly later this year.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：dismantled）解析：(3).The amount of _ is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he

19、 looks at America.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：divergence）解析：(4).She also says, a trifle _ , The better the student, the worse the interviewee. She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：disconcertingly）解析：(5).Those who _ the proposal for opening up t

20、he courts to family lawsuits miss the point.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：deride）解析：(6).Cooke has made a fortune out of his love affair with America, entrancing listeners with a weekly monologue that has won Radio 4 many devoted adherents. Part of the pull is the developed _.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：drawl）解析：(7)

21、.The question remains: must we conform? Or can we, somehow, resist the powers that conspire to _ us?（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：domesticate）解析：(8).The Romans also collected and exhibited art from _ temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (m

22、ostly Greek) for exhibition.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：disbanded）解析：(9).It is true that the absence of such evidence does not _ the theory, but on other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：disprove）解析：(10).One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickensti

23、ed in pairs by the feet so they could be _ over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：draped）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.deplore(1) the decline of ballads a.哀叹战术家的错误 _(2) the deadlock of the talks b.哀叹总统的死亡 _(3) the tacticians m

24、istake c.哀叹民谣的衰落 _(4) the presidents death d.哀叹纯真的丧失 _(5) the loss of innocence e.悲叹谈判的僵局 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b (5) d)解析：4.deprecate(1) practising abstinence a.反对野蛮的种族隔离制度 _(2) inhuman apartheid b.反对严格的教会法规 _(3) strict canons c.反对改变现行政策 _(4) the use of firedamp d.反对实行禁欲 _(5) changing

25、the current policy e.反对使用沼气 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) b(4) e(5) c)解析：5.despoil(1) the climbers，encampment a.掠夺当地资源 _(2) expensive mementos b.抢劫中国的古董 _(3) the ancient temple c.抢劫昂贵的纪念品 _(4) China of its antiques d.抢劫古庙 _(5) local resources e.抢劫登山者的营地 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) d(4) b(5) a)解析：6

26、.detest(1) people in accountancy a.憎恶自私的利己主义 _(2) arrogant bigots b.厌恶会计业从业人员 _(3) selfish egoism c.讨厌早早起床 _(4) the meaningless farce d.讨厌傲慢的偏执狂 _(5) getting up early e.厌恶无意义的闹剧 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) d(3) a(4) e(5) c)解析：7.devolve(1) the gibbon to the zoo a.将罪犯们移交法院 _(2) the hooligans to the polic

27、e b.向政府移交武器 _(3) criminals to the court c.将权力移交副总统 _(4) power upon the vice president d.将长臂猿转给动物园 _(5) weapons to the government e.将阿飞们移交警察 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) a(4) c(5) b)解析：七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.depose(1) precipitously a.暂时地废黜 _(2) provisionally b.委婉地罢免 _(3) disinterestedly c.暴躁地

28、废黜 _(4) fractiously d.仓促地罢免 _(5) euphemistically e.无私地罢免 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) a(3) e(4) c(5) b)解析：9.deride(1) audaciously a.辛辣地嘲弄 _(2) morbidly b.无情地嘲笑 _(3) poignantly c.放肆地嘲弄 _(4) relentlessly d.苛刻地嘲笑 _(5) scathingly e.病态地嘲笑 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：10.diddle(1) infamously a

29、.奸诈地欺骗 _(2) malignantly b.无耻地欺骗 _(3) repugnantly c.卑鄙地欺骗 _(4) slimily d.恶意地欺骗 _(5) sordidly e.令人厌恶地欺骗 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) d(3) e(4) a(5) c)解析：11.din(1) amiably a.冗赘地叮嘱 _(2) didactically b.细致地叮嘱 _(3) meticulously c.说教般地强调 _(4) punitively d.严厉地强调 _(5) redundantly e.亲切地叮嘱 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) b(4) d(5) a)解析：12.disavow(1) outspokenly a.根据不足地否认(2) paradoxically b.正当地否认(3) precariously c.坦率地否认(4) righteously d.守口如瓶地否认(5) secretively e.自相矛盾地否认（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) d)解析：