专业英语八级听力--八及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级听力-八及答案解析 (总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically semantically acceptable. You may refer to your no

2、tes.How to Write a Term PaperDefinition of a term paper Analyze a perspective or argue a point. Present (1) .Step 1: Narrow down the topic Narrow down the topic so that it can be focused on with ease and (2) Avoid (3) and go directly to information which directly links with the topic discussed.Step

3、2: Prepare an outline Outline serves well in making the paper (4) 3x5 file cards help to organize facts.Step 3: Start to write Start with the set topic and follow the prepared (5) , writing in a methodical way.Step 4: Check grammar and spelling mistakes The (6) can help check spelling for the writer

4、, but it cant pick up misspelled words that happen to spell another word.Step 5: Seek advice from others Have the paper read by others and see if it is (7) to those who havent done the research. Ask a second person to proofread the paper, for the writer may be (8) to the mistakes after several readi

5、ng.Step 6: Improve the (9) of the paper Make sure it is clear and neat-looking. Good image- makers include clean paper and even (10) （分数：10.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why is it important to have a good relationship with neighbors?（分数：

6、1.00）A.Harmonious neighborhood is the most valuable relationship.B.Neighbors are the most helpful when help is needed.C.Neighbors are as important as family members.D.Getting along well with neighbors is good for ones healt(2).Which of the following is CORRECT about establishing new neighborhood?（分数

7、：1.00）A.One who doesnt reach out to new arrival neighbors must be rude.B.Never reach out to your neighbors before they approach you.C.Its impolite to call your new neighbors by their first name.D.You can go ahead and introduce yourself to your neighbors.(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned ab

8、out noise?（分数：1.00）A.Loud music is a very big problem among neighbors.B.People may not know their loud music is annoying neighbors.C.Its-me approach is a good choice to solve the problem.D.Noise has become the third largest polluting source in the worl(4).The following is Bettys advice to deal with

9、unpleasant smells EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.preventing your neighbor cooking smelly food.B.advising your neighbor to open windows.C.having your buildings ventilation system checked.D.getting support from fellow neighbors.(5).What is Bettys idea about a neighbor always coming around?（分数：1.00）A.He must be curi

10、ous to know your personal privacy.B.He might be trying to be friendly, or maybe hes lonely.C.He is annoying and you should show some distance.D.He is very friendly and suitable to be your frien四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news.（分数：2.00）(1).What happened on S

11、unday?（分数：1.00）A.A bomb exploded outside a building.B.Anti-terrorism officers searched for bombs.C.Police received a suicide bombing warning.D.There was a bomb attack in a training offic(2).Earlier reports said the victim was（分数：1.00）A.a young boy.B.a little girl.C.a mother.D.a man.Questions 8 and 9

12、 are based on the following news.（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, the health care reform by Obama benefits（分数：1.00）A.the Democrats.B.the Republicans.C.all American citizens.D.Senate committees.(2).In order to pass the health care reform, the Democratic leaders had to（分数：1.00）A.get permission from

13、 the president.B.get votes from the Republicans.C.start debate this Tuesday.D.pass a separate bill to change law.1.Question 10 is based on the following news.What is the main message of the news item?（分数：1.00）A.Africans are struggling to deal with the climate change.B.Africans know and understand ab

14、out the climate well.C.Africans tend to blame themselves for global warming.D.Africans bear the heaviest consequences of rising temperatures.专业英语八级听力-八答案解析 (总分：20.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may requ

15、ire a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.How to Write a Term PaperDefinition of a term paper Analyze a perspective or argue a point. Present (1) .Step 1: Narrow down the topic Narrow down the topic

16、 so that it can be focused on with ease and (2) Avoid (3) and go directly to information which directly links with the topic discussed.Step 2: Prepare an outline Outline serves well in making the paper (4) 3x5 file cards help to organize facts.Step 3: Start to write Start with the set topic and foll

17、ow the prepared (5) , writing in a methodical way.Step 4: Check grammar and spelling mistakes The (6) can help check spelling for the writer, but it cant pick up misspelled words that happen to spell another word.Step 5: Seek advice from others Have the paper read by others and see if it is (7) to t

18、hose who havent done the research. Ask a second person to proofread the paper, for the writer may be (8) to the mistakes after several reading.Step 6: Improve the (9) of the paper Make sure it is clear and neat-looking. Good image- makers include clean paper and even (10) （分数：10.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：ones

19、own thinking）解析：听力原文 1-10How to Write a Term PaperGood morning, everyone! Today Id like to continue our series of talks about study skills in university. This morning Im going to talk about how to write a term paper.To start with, what is a term paper? A term paper is primarily a record of intellige

20、nt reading in several sources on a particular subject. Yet it is more than the sum of your sources and a collection of different pieces of information about a topic. A term paper analyzes a perspective or argues a point. Regardless of the type of term paper you are writing, 1your finished paper shou

21、ld present your own thinking hacked up by others ideas and information.Sooner or later a term paper happens to all of you. Some teacher or professor gives an assignment that can either make or break ones college career. Hours of endless research seem to loom ahead. Facts that may or may not go toget

22、her are a jumble within ones psyche. Few will excel at the task with little or no effort while most others will flounder around and either pass or fail the project. Others may wait until the night before it is due and compose it in a rush on the word processor. Like it or not, term papers are a part

23、 of higher education. They dont have to be dreaded, however. With just a little planning and foresight, the term paper can be not only an exciting way to learn more about a specific topic but also lead to great grades.2The first step to a really good term paper is to narrow the topic down sufficient

24、ly so that it can be focused in on with greater ease and accuracy. Suppose you are required to write about a broad topic such as The History of the Civil War. Surely a million facts are out there and it should be easy to research a lot of those, but when it comes time to write the actual paper, it w

25、ill be hard to narrow down the information and make any cohesive sense from it. It would be better to focus in, say, on one particular battle of the Civil War, a particular general, or perhaps a specific aspect of everyday life in the 1860s on a Southern Plantation. By focusing the topic early on, 3

26、we can eliminate the wasted time of reading EVERYTHING ever written about the war and go directly to those books and references that will shed light on our niche on the whole.Like a skeleton holding our limbs and muscles together, 4an outline will serve to assist in the coherent assembling of facts.

27、 If a specific historical event has been chosen or a biography of a person in the era, a time line is the easiest and most useful format for organizing facts. Life on a plantation could be broken down into sub groups, such as The Big House, The Cash Crops of the South, The Effects of the War on Tins

28、 Particular Lifestyle, etc. Once an outline is sketched out, facts and information must be set into this model.A lot of students find that 3x5 file cards greatly assist in the organization of facts. They place one particular fact on each card, and arrange and subgroup these in order of the outline.

29、This way the facts can be rearranged so that they make the most sense and so that they are in an order which will make the material understandable to a reader who may not know anything about the topic except for what is being presented in the paper.Writing the paper should be easy now. 5Starting wit

30、h the first topic on the outline and the first packet of fact file cards, one simply goes from one to the next in a methodical way. At this point, the writing process can be compared to a cookbook with each step coming after the one before it and in a pre-determined way.Spelling and grammar count, a

31、nd there are several reference books out there to help with this. 6The boon of the word processor is that it can check spelling for the writer. The material must still be physically proofread, however, as spell-check software will not pick up misspelled words that by coincidence spell another word i

32、n the English Language. In this way, if united was written, but untied was meant, the computer will not pick it up.7it is always helpful to have a friend read a paper before the final draft is completed to see if the material makes sense to someone who hasnt done the research the writer has. It is a

33、lso helpful to have a second person proofread for typographical and spelling errors. Often, the writer can miss these because after one has stared at the same paper for .several readings they become more immune to picking up these errors. 8The mind can become immune to noticing these because the wri

34、ter knows what he or she meant to write and will not be as able to see a typo.9The final step is to be sure that the paper is laid out in a clear and neat looking format. 10Clean paper and even margins are very good image-makers. The font should be large enough to be comfortable to read, but not so

35、big as to fill the page limit with fewer words. If these steps are followed, one should see an improvement in the output of papers and find them far less intimidating to write. The researcher may even find him- or herself learning something in the process.OK. In todays lecture, weve discussed severa

36、l tips that can help one in writing a term paper, such as narrowing the topic down, preparing an outline, and having someone to proofread the paper. In our next lecture, well explore how to give an oral presentation effectively.填空项1:_（正确答案：accuracy）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：reading everything）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：co

37、herent）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：outline）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：word processor）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：sensible）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：immune）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：layout/format）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：margins）解析：三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why is it important to have a good relationship with neighbors?（分数：1.00）A.Harmonious neighborhood is the most

38、 valuable relationship.B.Neighbors are the most helpful when help is needed.C.Neighbors are as important as family members.D.Getting along well with neighbors is good for ones healt解析：听力原文 1-5M: Well, for years, people have been trying to keep up with the neighbors. Joining us with some simple tips

39、on how to deal with those likeable and not so likeable neighbors is Betty Wong, the Executive Editor of Family Circle magazine. Good morning, Betty.W: Good morning.M: Well, in an ideal world, I guess we would all get along with our neighbors, wouldnt we?W: Right, right. We hope so.M: But why is it i

40、mportant to have a good relationship with them?W: Well, you know, your home is your sanctuary. 1And how you get along with your neighbors really plays a large part in your health well-being and happiness, because you know, your neighbors really kind of make your home. And so its important at least t

41、o establish a good, cordial, or at least polite relationship with your neighbors.M: How do we establish that? When you move into a neighborhood, fight, should you reach out to the neighbors or should they be reaching out to you?W: I think it could work either way. I mean, certainly, if they dont rea

42、ch out to you, dont assume that they are being rude or unfriendly. They just might be hesitating because they think you are too busy unpacking and settling in. So if they dont make that first step, you know, after a few days, 2go ahead and introduce yourself, because I think once you are on a first

43、name basis with your neighbors, it makes that much easier to, you know, prevent problems later on, or maybe call on them for a favor down the road like if you are on a vacation and you need them to water your plants and pick up your mail. Its much easier when you know them personally.M: Yeah, neighb

44、ors can be really helpful, but of course they can also be annoying. Some have been annoyed by loud music.W: Yes, it is. 3Loud music is one of those top complaints. However people probably arent even aware that they are causing problems for their neighbors. And I think if you bring it up to your neig

45、hbors attention they will be more than happy to fix it. 3But you can take that, you know its-not-yon, its-me approach. You could say something like, you know, Im really a light sleeper or I suffer from migraines. Can you help me out by, you know, turning down the music during those evening hours or

46、the early morning, or come up with a compromise that works for both of you, a resolution that works for both of you.M: Dont just call the police, fight? Which a lot of people do. So thats a common complaint: loud music, but also sometimes we can have smells and other things that assault our senses,

47、such as the smelly food.W: Well, thats a tough one. Thats a really sensitive situation. Because you want to live in the comfort of your own home, and not have to deal with unpleasant smells, 4but then your neighbors are lust as entitled to cook whatever she likes in the comfort of her own home. So Id, you know, say, approach her if yo