专业英语八级听力-24及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级听力-24及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need the

2、m to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b

3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.English Business Letter FormatB. Demands of stationery/Bthe first page is with a letterheadother pages are of U U 1 /U /Uand colo

4、rone thing a personal letter should U U 2 /U /U: using letterheadB. Matters needing attention as typing/Bidentical typeface and sizecorrect grammar and spellingneat arrangementuse of U U 3 /U /Uto promote the appearance of the letterB. Sections of a traditional business letter/BA. Return addressjust

5、ifying each lineputting it at the top normallyexcluding U U 4 /U /UB. Date of the letterwhite space between the return address and the date being U U 5 /U /UnowadaysC. Inside addressconsisting of receivers name and his/her addressD. Ways to U U 6 /U /Uthe intended recipientE. Main partboth indented

6、paragraphs and block paragraphs being U U 7 /U /Ufully squared paragraphs being cautiously U U 8 /U /UF. ClosingG. Typed writers namesignature being above the typed name while job title is below itB. Supplementary requirements/Bputting cc at the bottom when U U 9 /U /Uare necessaryputting the initia

7、ls of the professional typistnoting enclosuresresisting templates which are usually U U 10 /U /Urefusing Office Bob （分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then

8、 answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).The interview is mainly to _. A. compare the different facilities that hotel chains provide B. compare some hotel chains in different aspects C. introduce some hotel chains with workout offerin

9、gs D. introduce workout offerings provided in some hotel chains（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Hayatt provides all of the following EXCEPT _. A. gym service available all day long B. free yoga courses C. yoga mats and balls D. GPS monitor（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about

10、 Westin workout offerings? A. They provide private workout rooms. B. They are free of charge. C. They provide many workout equipments. D. They meet business travelers needs well.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What kind of person will benefit most from Fairmont Fit? A. Someone who wants to save money on workou

11、t offerings. B. Someone who will bother taking extra clothes. C. Someone who likes to take part in free clubs. D. Someone who likes watching TV while exercising.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Marriott provides all of the following EXCEPT _. A. Precor Exercise facilities B. navy seal workout course C. gyms ope

12、nning 24 hours a day D. healthy diet（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：2，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：10.00）(1).The Secretary General And

13、ers Fogh Rasmussen implies that _. A. NATO will be stationed in Libya B. Libya will face economic sanctions C. great attack will be launched in Libya D. Libya will be subject to international operations（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following does NOT belong to the UN resolutions about military o

14、peration in Libya? A. To establish a committee in NATO. B. To patrol a no-fly zone over Libya. C. To protect civilians in Libya. D. To put an embargo on arms in Libya.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：15.00）(1).The satellite might land in the following countries EXCEPT _. A. Canada B. South America C. Ireland D.

15、 Siberia（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What should one do if he/she finds the fallen space junk on the Earth? A. Leaving it where it is. B. Informing a local law enforcement agency. C. Fleeing away to ensure security. D. Dumping it where you like.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How is the protest featured in the news it

16、em? A. It is becoming international. B. It goes without violence. C. People protest against the US government. D. It was initiated in London.语音下载（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-24答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will he

17、ar a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and a

18、nother ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.

19、Now, listen to the mini-lecture.English Business Letter FormatB. Demands of stationery/Bthe first page is with a letterheadother pages are of U U 1 /U /Uand colorone thing a personal letter should U U 2 /U /U: using letterheadB. Matters needing attention as typing/Bidentical typeface and sizecorrect

20、 grammar and spellingneat arrangementuse of U U 3 /U /Uto promote the appearance of the letterB. Sections of a traditional business letter/BA. Return addressjustifying each lineputting it at the top normallyexcluding U U 4 /U /UB. Date of the letterwhite space between the return address and the date

21、 being U U 5 /U /UnowadaysC. Inside addressconsisting of receivers name and his/her addressD. Ways to U U 6 /U /Uthe intended recipientE. Main partboth indented paragraphs and block paragraphs being U U 7 /U /Ufully squared paragraphs being cautiously U U 8 /U /UF. ClosingG. Typed writers namesignat

22、ure being above the typed name while job title is below itB. Supplementary requirements/Bputting cc at the bottom when U U 9 /U /Uare necessaryputting the initials of the professional typistnoting enclosuresresisting templates which are usually U U 10 /U /Urefusing Office Bob （分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：m

23、atching/similar quality）解析：听力原文English Business Letter FormatGood morning, everyone. I believe that some of English majors wanna work for foreign trade companies after graduation. So today I will focus on English business letter format which are very useful.When a business that has letterhead statio

24、nery writes an English business letter, the first page of the letter uses paper with the printed letterhead and Usucceeding pages, if any, use matching quality and color sheets without the letterhead/U. (第一页之后的部分用质量和颜色与之匹配的信纸，所以填matching/similar quality。) A business with very good quality printing m

25、ight generate the letterhead graphic with an image embedded in a word processor document. UAn individual normally wont use letterhead stationery and wont attempt to fake it. An attempt at letterhead that produces a tacky result or that conveys pompousness produces effects that you want to avoid/U. (

26、个人通常不用带笺头的信纸，因为私人信件用这种信纸的话会给人趣味不高、故意炫耀的印象，故应避免使用这种纸张，所以填avoid。)In an English business letter, everything that you type should be in the same typeface and in the same size. You should use formal English and you should very carefully check your grammar and spelling. You should arrange things neatly. U

27、You should consider the appearance of the letter at arms length as well as close upuse white space to produce an attractive sheet/U. (留出空白可以使信件更加引人注目，所以填white space。)In a conventional English business letter you should see these parts, in order top to bottom.The first part is return address. This it

28、em is the postal address of the author of the letter. Each line of it is left justifiedeither at a tab stop that puts the information toward the fight side of the page or at the left margin. Normally the return address is at the top of the page, but you can move it down a little to improve over-all

29、appearance. UDo not put e-mail addresses hereif you need to convey an e-mail address, do it in the body of the letter/U. (回信地址部分不能写电子邮件地址，电子邮件地址可在正文部分提到，所以填e-mail address。)The second part is the date of the letter. It is aligned with the return address. UFormerly there was never white space between

30、the return address and the date, but some current styles allow blank lines/U. (以前在回信地址和写信日期之间不留空白，但现在可以留空白，所以填allowed/allowable。)The third item, inside address, duplicates what goes on the envelope. It has the formal name of the intended recipient of the letter and that persons postal address. Each

31、line of the inside address is left justified at the left margin. No email addresses appear here. You can put blank lines between the date and the inside address to fill the page better and to improve the arms length appearance.UNext comes the salutation. This item formally addresses the recipient/U.

32、 (称呼语即称呼收信者的方式，所以填address。)If the addressee is not a friend, you should write Dear Mr. Brown or Dear Mrs. Smith or Dear Ms. Jones or Dear Dr. Greene or the like. A letter to a close associate might say Dear Mike or Dear Sally.There is at least one line of white space between the inside address and t

33、he salutation. You can put a little more to improve the over-all appearance.The fifth part is the core of the letterthe body. The body is single spaced. Ordinarily the body contains more than one paragraph. Avoid both extremely short and very long paragraphs.UYou can use either indented paragraphs i

34、n which the first line is indented more than the rest or block paragraphs in which all lines begin at the left margin/U. (可以采取首行缩进的格式，也可以采取齐头的格式，这两种都可以接受，所以可以总结为acceptable。) With block paragraphs you must leave extra white space between paragraphsone blank line or one empty paragraph is often used,

35、but you can also use Words extra space before or after paragraph option; the extra space should probably not exceed the size of an empty paragraph. With indented paragraphs, extra space between paragraphs is common, but optional. Indented paragraphs should be avoided if the return address was aligne

36、d at the left margin.Special effects like bulleted lists and paragraphs whose left and fight edges are both indented should be used very sparinglyavoid them as much as you can. ULikewise, consider whether having your paragraphs fully justified, i.e. both left and right edges squared off, will make t

37、he letter look too much like a form letter or piece of junk mail/U. (左右全部对齐呈方块形的段落给人以正式函件或垃圾邮件的印象，应尽量避免使用，因此填avoided。)What comes sixth is the closing. This item is something like Yours truly, or Sincerely. It is normally vertically aligned with the return address.Next item is typed name of letter au

38、thor, which is aligned with the return address, date, and closing. Leave enough white space above it for a signature. If you have a job title and this letter is being written as part of that job, it is common to type the job title directly below the typed name. An individual writing a letter normall

39、y doesnt include a job-title line.UFinally, if you are supplying copies to people other than the addressee, it is common to put a cc list at the bottom left of the last pagecc originally stood for carbon copy to/U. (商业信件的末尾标注“cc”时，表示“抄送给”，即除了收信人之外，该信函还需要抄送他人，因此填extra copies。) It is assumed that you

40、will keep a copy of the letter. When the letter is prepared by a professional typist, it is common for the initials of the typist to be supplied at her bottom. If there are enclosures, that fact is often noted there too. An individual writing a letter usually omits these items.Furthermore, your inst

41、ructor may have told you not to use a template. Do what your instructor told you. UMany of MS-Words templates appear to have been created more to show off weird or fancy effects that Word can do than to produce a well-done product useful to the ordinary user/U. (不能使用文字处理系统的模板，因为它们常常只是为了营造出古怪而花哨的效果，所

42、以填weird and fancy。) Some of Words templates encourage you to produce a tacky documentresist the temptation. If youre using Word 97, our friend Office Bob may pop up when you type the letters salutation. If your instructor told you not to use templates, decline Office Bobs offer of help.OK, todays le

43、cture is over. I hope it will enable you to know exactly how to write a business letter. Next lecture will be held on Monday. See you then.填空项1:_（正确答案：avoid）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：white space）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：e-mail address）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：allowed/allowable）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：address）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：acceptable）解析：填

44、空项1:_（正确答案：avoided）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：extra copies）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：weird and fancy）解析：三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).The interview is mainly to _. A. compare the different facilities that hotel chains provide B. compare some hotel chains in different aspects C. introduce some hotel chains with workout offerings D. introduce workout o