专业英语八级听力-30及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语八级听力-30及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need the

2、m to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b

3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions EffectivelyB. Successful communications: asking the right questions/Bimproving many commun

4、ication skills:e.g.1) collecting better information2) strengthening U U 1 /U /U3) dealing with people effectively4) helping others to learnB. Techniques of putting forward questions and their effects/BA. Open questionsU U 2 /U /Ulong answershelping develop open conversationincluding more detailsknow

5、ing the others viewsB. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings drawing a conclusion, and forU U 3 /U /Ubeing avoided for killing a conversationC. Funnel questionsfocusing on one point for more detailshelping witnesses U U 4 /U /Uthe scenearousing the interes

6、t and increasing the U U 5 /U /Uof the listenerD. Probing questionsasking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to U U 6 /U /Uwhat is being saidmaking sure to get the whole story and U U 7 /U /Uinformation from othersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of think

7、inge.g. adding a personal appeal; giving a choice between two U U 8 /U /Ugetting your U U 9 /U /Uwithout imposing the hearerF. Rhetorical questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking the listener slip into U U 10 /U /Uwith you （分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空

8、项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).I Feel Good Community Challenge is for _. A. men who are overloaded w

9、ith work B. women who are overloaded with work C. men who have no time for themselves D. women who have no time for themselves（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).IConnect is a board on the website to _. A. let you cry out safely B. help you identify and get rid of stress C. help community members communicate D. he

10、lp people get me-time through assignments（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following tools are available in the Challenge EXCEPT _. A. I Feel Good Video B. a peace of mind plan C. coaches talking face to face D. daily blog available for all（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The reasons why hobby is a good subset of

11、 the me-time are all the following EXCEPT that it _. A. can bring back our passion B. brings us back to our childhood C. can better our life D. makes us happy（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which statement is INCORRECT so as to successfully create me-time? A. Women should be the leader. B. Women should learn t

12、o say no. C. Women should put things in order. D. Women should make time valuably spent.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：2，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSW

13、ER SHEET TWO.（分数：15.00）(1).People arent suggested to go to Thailand recently because of its _. A. social violence B. military rebellion C. family violence D. political turmoil（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the rules in Thailand, troops can use _ if protesters get within 100 feet. A. rubber bullet

14、s B. live ammo C. tear gas D. water gun（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to Robert Halfon, the government should _. A. stop fuel price increasing. B. regulate fuel price. C. increase fuel duty. D. take more fuel taxes.语音下载（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).A state dinner in the US is designed to _. A. give

15、 great honor to guests B. highlight relations C. reach an agreement D. enhance the national image of the US（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What impact will the new deals bring in the eyes of Democrats? A. The value of trade will be enhanced. B. The cooperation possibility will be increased. C. More deals will

16、be created afterwards. D. The employment effect is uncertain.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-30答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes

17、on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no mo

18、re than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions EffectivelyB.

19、 Successful communications: asking the right questions/Bimproving many communication skills:e.g.1) collecting better information2) strengthening U U 1 /U /U3) dealing with people effectively4) helping others to learnB. Techniques of putting forward questions and their effects/BA. Open questionsU U 2

20、 /U /Ulong answershelping develop open conversationincluding more detailsknowing the others viewsB. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings drawing a conclusion, and forU U 3 /U /Ubeing avoided for killing a conversationC. Funnel questionsfocusing on one poi

21、nt for more detailshelping witnesses U U 4 /U /Uthe scenearousing the interest and increasing the U U 5 /U /Uof the listenerD. Probing questionsasking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to U U 6 /U /Uwhat is being saidmaking sure to get the whole story and U U 7 /U /Uinfor

22、mation from othersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of thinkinge.g. adding a personal appeal; giving a choice between two U U 8 /U /Ugetting your U U 9 /U /Uwithout imposing the hearerF. Rhetorical questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking the listener slip into U U

23、10 /U /Uwith you （分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：relationships）解析：听力原文Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions EffectivelyGood morning, everyone. This time well talk about a key factor in our daily communication asking questions. Garbage in, garbage out, is a popular truth, often said in relation to computer sy

24、stems: If you put the wrong information in, youll get the wrong information out. The same principle applies to communications in general: If you ask the wrong questions, youll probably get the wrong answers, or at least not quite what youre hoping for.Asking the right question is at the heart of eff

25、ective communications and information exchange. By using the right questions in a particular situation, you can improve a whole range of communication skills: for example, you can gather better information and learn more; Uyou can build stronger relationships, manage people more effectively and help

26、 others to learn too/U. (恰当地提问可以帮助你加强人际关系，更有效地与他人相处，所以填relationships。)So here are some common questioning techniques, and when and when not to use them:The first technique is to use open and closed questions. A closed question usually receives a single word or very short, factual answer. For example

27、 Are you thirsty? The answer is Yes or No; Where do you live? The answer is generally the name of your town or your address.UOpen questions elicit longer answers/U. (开放式问题引出的答案要长一些，根据题干要求，这里应填分词形式eliciting。)They usually begin with what, why, how. An open question asks the respondent for his or her

28、know-ledge, opinion or feelings. Tell me and describe can also be used in the same way as open questions. For example, what happened at the meeting? Why did he react that way? How was the party? Tell me what happened next. Describe the circumstances in more detail.Open questions are good for develop

29、ing an open conversation such as what did you get up to on vacation, finding out more detail such as what else do we need to do to make this a success? and finding out the other persons opinion or issues like what do you think about those changes?Closed questions are good for testing your understand

30、ing, or the other persons such as so, if I get this qualification, I will get a raise?, concluding a discussion or making a decision such as now we know the facts, did we all agree this is the right course of action? and Uthey are also good for frame setting/U. (封闭式问题也有利于问题框架的设置，故填frame setting。) Ho

31、wever, a misplaced closed question, on the other hand, can kill the conversation and lead to awkward silences, so are best avoided when a conversation is in full flow.The second technique I want to talk about is the funnel questions. This technique involves starting with general questions, and then

32、homing in on a point in each answer, and asking more and more details at each level. Its often used by detectives taking a statement from a witness.Using this technique, U/Uthe detective has helped the witness relive the scene and gradually focus on a useful detailU/U. (漏斗式问题对侦探非常有帮助，可以让他们帮助目击者再现当时的

33、场景并逐渐关注有用细节，所以填relive。) Perhaps hell be able to identify young men wearing a hat like this from CCTV footage. It is unlikely he would have got this information if hes simply asked an open question such as Are there any details you can give me about what you saw?Funnel questions are good for finding

34、out more details about a specific point such as Tell me more about Option 2. UThey are also good for gaining the interest or increasing the confidence of the person youre speaking with/U, (漏斗式问题也有利于抓住听者的兴趣或提高听者的信心，此处填confidence。) for example, Have you used the IT Helpdesk?, Did they solve your probl

35、em?, What was the attitude of the person who took your call?The third technique is probing questions. Asking probing questions is another strategy for finding out more details. Sometimes its as simple as asking your respondent for an example, to help you understand a statement they have made. UAt ot

36、her times, you need additional information for clarification such as When do you need this report, and do you want to see a draft before I give you my final version?/U (有时你还需要获得额外的信息，以便更加明确正在谈论的问题。根据题干要求，这里应填动词clarify或动词词组make clear。) or to investigate whether there is proof for what has been said s

37、uch as How do you know that the new database cant he used by the sales force? An effective way of probing is to use the 5 Whys method, which can help you quickly get to the root of a problem.UProbing questions are good for gaining clarification to ensure you have the whole story and that you underst

38、and it thoroughly and drawing information out of people who are trying to avoid telling you something/U.(探索性问题能够帮助你了解事情的全部，并能使你从那些不想向你透露某些信息的人那里获取更多信息，所以填drawing。)The fourth technique is leading questions. Leading questions try to lead the respondent to your way of thinking. They can do this in seve

39、ral ways. For example, the assumption that How late do you think that the project will deliver? assumes that the project will certainly not be completed on time. You may add a personal appeal to agree at the end: Loris very efficient, dont you think? or Option 2 is better, isnt it? UYou may also giv

40、e people a choice between two options, both of which you would be happy with/U, (引导式问题的方法之一就是给听者两个选择，让其去做决定，而这两个选择都是对你有利的，故填options。) rather than the choice of one option or not doing anything at all. Strictly speaking, the choice of neither is still available when you ask Which would you prefer, A

41、or B, but most people will be caught up in deciding between your two preferences. Note that leading questions tend to be closed.ULeading questions are good for getting the answer you want but leaving the other person feeling that they have had a choice/U. (引导式问题可以使你得到想要的回答，又不会使听者觉得没有选择，所以填expected a

42、nswers。)They are also good for closing a sale: If that answers all of your questions, shall we agree a price?The fifth technique is rhetorical questions. Rhetorical questions arent really questions at all, in that they dont expect an answer. Theyre really just statements phrased in question form suc

43、h as Isnt Johns design work so creative?UPeople use rhetorical questions because they are engaging for the listener as they are drawn into agreeing rather than feeling that they are being told something like John is a very creative designer/U. (反问式问题可以使听者感觉是逐步同意说话者的观点，而不是直接被告知一个事实，所以填agreeing。)You h

44、ave probably used all of these questioning techniques before in your everyday life, at work and at home. But by consciously applying the appropriate kind of questioning, you can gain the information, response or outcome that you want even more effectively. Try it next time you are talking with others. Thank you for listening.填空项1:_（正确答案：eliciting）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：frame setting）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：relive）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：confidence）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：clarify/make clear）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：drawing）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：options）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：expected answers）解析：填空项1:_