专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编3及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complet

2、es the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _able to write letters in English. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should beB.wereC.must beD.are3.If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.sh

3、all needB.should needC.would needD.will need4.He left orders that nothing_touched until the police arrived there.（1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be5.I_the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would enjoyB.will have

4、 enjoyedC.would have enjoyedD.will be enjoying6._, he would not have recovered so quickly. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Hadnt he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of7._your timely advice, I would never have known

5、 how to go about the work. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not for8.It is not much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.asB.norC.butD.like9.He feels that he is not yet_to travel abroad. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.too st

6、rongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough10.A new laptop costs about _of a second-hand one. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price11.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ ever

7、ybody came? （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost12.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times_the size of St. Peters in Rome. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A./B.that ofC.which isD.of13.It is not_much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.

8、（2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.thatB.asC.soD.very14.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more15.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_for her wo

9、rk. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough16.It was_we had hoped. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.as much of a success asD.a success as much as17.His remarks were_annoy everybody at the meeting. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.so as toB.s

10、uch as toC.such toD.as much as to18.Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman19.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. （2004年考试真题）

11、（分数：2.00）A.these of the mostB.most of thoseC.among the mostD.among the many of20.Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle changes into fat. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than21.John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.0

12、0）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so22.His strong sense of humor was_make everyone in the room burst out laughing. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that23.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_to the professor. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.the s

13、ame asC.as much asD.as long as24.I felt that I was not yet_to travel abroad. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.too strongB.strong enoughC.so strongD.enough strong25.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in26._the two, Bob i

14、s_student. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, much more diligent27.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.all the moreB.all the muchC.all moreD.all much28.Which of the following

15、determiners （限定词） can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? （2012年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next29.The additional work will take_weeks. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.the more30.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2010年考

16、试真题）（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came to the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.31.Which of the following is INCORRECT? （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was gone.C.Her few friends are all fond o

17、f dancing.D.He invited many his friends to the party.专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编3答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

18、C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _able to write letters in English. （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should beB.wereC.must beD.are解析：解析：It is(highabout)time结构后面的从句必须用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。3.

19、If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need解析：解析：本句中if表示“万一”，相当于in case. 英文中表示“恐怕，担心，以免，万一”等意思的如if，lest，in case，for fear that后面，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。4.He left orders that noth

20、ing_touched until the police arrived there.（1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be解析：解析：本题考查表示命令、建议等动词后的宾语从句中谓语使用“should+动词原形”。5.I_the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. （1996年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.would have enjo

21、yedD.will be enjoying解析：解析：if在引导非真实条件状语从句时，其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步，在本句中用过去完成时表示过去，而主句则采用“情态动词过去时+have done”结构表示过去的动作。6._, he would not have recovered so quickly. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Hadnt he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not ta

22、ken good care of解析：解析：本题考查if从句的倒装。如果if从句中含有were，should，had，可以省掉if，将were，should，had放到主语之前。这里需要特别注意的是，只是将were，had，should提前，所以不能选择A和C；D答案错在否定词not的位置显然是错误的。7._your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not for解析：解析：英文中表示“要不是，

23、如果没有”有多种表达方式，比如：without，but for，were it not for，had it not been for。8.It is not much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.asB.norC.butD.like解析：解析：本题考查not so muchas，意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”，例如：He isnt so much ill as depressed他与其说是生病，倒不如说是情绪低落。因

24、此，A为答案。9.He feels that he is not yet_to travel abroad. （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.too strongB.enough strongC.so strongD.strong enough解析：解析：本题考查enough作副词的用法，必须放在所修饰的形容词之后。10.A new laptop costs about _of a second-hand one. （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as th

25、e three times priceD.three times more than the price解析：解析：表示倍数用法：A istimes the sizeheightlengthwidth of B“A是B的几倍”或A istimes largerhigherlongerwider than B“A比B大几倍”。11.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came? （2009年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost解

26、析：解析：选项A、C、D都有“几乎”的意思。但quite不能修饰复合不定代词。12.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times_the size of St. Peters in Rome. （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A./B.that ofC.which isD.of解析：解析：表示倍数：A istimes the sizeheightlengthwidth of B。13.It is not_much the language as the background that makes the book di

27、fficult to understand. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.thatB.asC.soD.very解析：解析：本题考查not so muchas“与其说不如说”。14.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. （2007年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more解析：解

28、析：本题考查not morethan和no morethan的区别。前者表示“不比多”，后者表示“两者一样都不”。15.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not_for her work. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.enough goodB.good enoughC.as good enoughD.good as enough解析：解析：本题考查enough作修饰语时的位置。修饰名词时，置于其前；修饰形容词或副词时，则置于其后。16.It was_we had hoped. （2006年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.more

29、 a success thanB.a success more thanC.as much of a success asD.a success as much as解析：解析：本题考查“much of a+名词单数”，同时考查asas结构。此题容易误选more a success than，如果将其改为more of a success than就对了。17.His remarks were_annoy everybody at the meeting. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to解析：

30、解析：本题考查“如此以至于”，soas to和such as to的区别在于，so后面必须接形容词或副词，而such可以单独使用。18.Do you know Tims brother? He is_than Tim. （2005年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman解析：解析：本题考查be of aan+noun结构，表示具有后面那个名词的性质，这个搭配可以看作是一个形容词，所以它的比较级要用more 来修饰，放在系动词的后边。19.Issue

31、s of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. （2004年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.these of the mostB.most of thoseC.among the mostD.among the many of解析：解析：本题考查形容词最高级及among的用法。among表示前面提到的内容包括在后面的范围内。20.Fat cannot change into muscle_muscle changes into fat.

32、 （1999年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than解析：解析：前文已经出现not，所以选择any more than。21.John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.（1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.no lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so解析：解析：no lessthan表示“两者一样都”。22.His strong sense of humor was_make

33、 everyone in the room burst out laughing. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that解析：解析：本题考查“如此以至于”。因为后文为动词，所以选择不定式而不是从句形式。so不能单独使用，后面必须接形容词或副词，而such可以。23.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_to the professor. （1998年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.as far asB.the same

34、asC.as much asD.as long as解析：解析：本题考查as much as表示“同样也，和一样”。24.I felt that I was not yet_to travel abroad. （1997年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.too strongB.strong enoughC.so strongD.enough strong解析：解析：本题考查enough的用法，enough必须放到它所修饰的形容词之后。25.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. （1996年考

35、试真题）（分数：2.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in解析：解析：本题考查比较结构里的替换，does替代前文中整个谓语部分。26._the two, Bob is_student. （1995年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.Of, more diligentB.In, more diligentC.Of, the more diligentD.In, much more diligent解析：解析：本题考查固定结构0f the two，sbsthis the more“两者当中，其中一个更怎样或最怎样”。27.She has taken gre

36、at pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous. （1994年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.all the moreB.all the muchC.all moreD.all much解析：解析：本题考查固定结构all the more，表示“更加，愈发”。28.Which of the following determiners （限定词） can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? （2012年考试真题

37、）（分数：2.00）A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next解析：解析：many a修饰可数名词单数；few修饰可数名词复数；the next 修饰可数名词单数，只有such既可以修饰名词单数，又可以修饰名词复数，因此，选项C为答案。29.The additional work will take_weeks. （2011年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.the otherB.another twoC.other twoD.the more解析：解析：本题考查other和another作限定词时的区别。other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；another表示“另一个”，本题中

38、并未出现表示范围的词，因此不能用other，因此，B为答案。30.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2010年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures are very interesting.B.Half their savings were gone.C.Many his friends came to the party.D.Both his sisters are nurses.解析：解析：这里考查限定词的排序。选项A中的All his为“前位+中位”；选项B中的Half their为“前位+中位”；

39、选项D的Both his也是“前位+中位”。只有C项中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故C为答案。31.Which of the following is INCORRECT? （2008年考试真题）（分数：2.00）A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was gone.C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D.He invited many his friends to the party.解析：解析：限定词位置题。根据语法规则，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位，中位，后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则矛盾，故D为答案。A中all是前位，his是中位限定词，符合规则；同理，B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，而few是后位限定词，皆符合语法规则。