专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编10及答案解析.doc

1、专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编10及答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best comple

2、tes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.After working for the film for ten years, he finally_the rank of deputy director.（分数：2.00）A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired3.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.（分数：2.00）A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise4.Bus servi

3、ces between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _until the motorway is repaired.（分数：2.00）A.discontinuedB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased5.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly_a person in your position.（分数：2.00）A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves6.After a long delay,she_replying to my e-m

4、ail.（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to7.Doctors often_uneasiness in the people they deal with.（分数：2.00）A.smellB.hearC.senseD.touch8.Mary sat at the table,looked at the plate and_her lips.（分数：2.00）A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated9.A great amount of work has gone into _ th

5、e Cathedral to its previous splendour.（分数：2.00）A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing10.The tone of the article_the writers mood at the time.（分数：2.00）A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated11.The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies.（分数：2.00）A.concern

6、sB.offersC.asksD.involves12.Our family doctors clinic_at the junction of two busy roads.（分数：2.00）A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats13.She was so fat that she could only just_through the door.（分数：2.00）A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather14.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, whic

7、h was（分数：2.00）A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating15.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _slightly in the afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived16.The President explained that the purpose of taxation was to_government spending.（分数：2.00）A.fin

8、anceB.expandC.enlargeD.budget17.Taking photographs is strictly_here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.（分数：2.00）A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied18.It was suggested that all government ministers should_information on their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disc

9、lose19.Mary hopes to be_from hospital next week.（分数：2.00）A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned20.Jimmy earns his living by_works of art in the museum.（分数：2.00）A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving21.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was_.（分数：2.00）A.drainingB.drop

10、pingC.spillingD.dripping22.She was standing outside in the snow, _with cold.（分数：2.00）A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering23.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.（分数：2.00）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted24.It will take us twent

11、y minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for25.Shares on the stock market have_as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.（分数：2.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated26.The new colleague_to have worked in several big

12、 corporations before he joined our company.（分数：2.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms27.The computer can be programmed to_a whole variety of tasks.（分数：2.00）A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve28.The teams efforts to score were_by the opposing goalkeeper.（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.preventedC.discourage

13、dD.accomplished29.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.（分数：2.00）A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing30.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from_on icy roads.（分数：2.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping31.This project would_a huge increase i

14、n defense spending.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编10答案解析 (总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：31，分数：62.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases m

15、arked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.After working for the film for ten years, he finally_the rank of deputy director.（分数：2.00）A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired解析：解析：动词辨析题。achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得，完成”的意思。所不同的是，attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一

16、般人的能力不易达到的目的。本句中给出了After working for the firm for ten years，这符合attain的使用语境，故C为答案。而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的。例如：It takes hard work to achieve success(成功需要努力工作。)acquire意为“得到，获得”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。3.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _ them next semester.（分数：2.00）A.remakeB.repeatC.

17、reapplyD.revise解析：解析：动词辨析题。repeat意为“重复”；remake意为“重新制作”；reapply意为“重新申请”；revise意为“修改”，根据常识可知考试不及格需要重修课程，B符合语境，其他三项不符合语境。4.Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _until the motorway is repaired.（分数：2.00）A.discontinuedB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased解析：解析：动词词辨析题。四个词都有“停止”之意，但suspe

18、nd意为“暂停，中止”，是指正式让某事停下，通常是短时间暂停。例如：The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated(因该警察遭投诉，在调查期间已令其暂停职务。)discontinue就是指“停下”，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题。例如：Bus route 51 is being discontinued(51号公交车取消了。)halt作“停下”解时为不及物动词。例如：The soldiers halted for a rest(士兵们停下来休息。)显然C不符合本句语法要求。cease也是指“停下”，不涉及时间长

19、短。可见，B最符合句意要求，故为答案。5.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly_a person in your position.（分数：2.00）A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves解析：解析：动词辨析题。become有“与相称，适宜，适于”之意。例如：He used language that does not become a man of his education(他所用的字眼与一个受过他这样的教育的人不相称。)而fit虽然也有“适合于，合适”的意思，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等合适。例如：Shoe

20、s that fit well(鞋很合脚。)6.After a long delay,she_replying to my e-mail.（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to解析：解析：动词短语辨析题。get round to doing sth意为“(较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事”；get away with意为“逃避责罚”；get back at sb意为“报复”；get back意为“(一度失去后)恢复力量，东山再起”。从句中的long delay可以看出她很忙，没时间回复邮件，D符合句意，故为答案。7.

21、Doctors often_uneasiness in the people they deal with.（分数：2.00）A.smellB.hearC.senseD.touch解析：解析：动词辨析题。sense意为“感知，了解”，这里sense uneasihess意为“感受到不自在”。其他几个词与uneasiness均无法搭配，排除。8.Mary sat at the table,looked at the plate and_her lips.（分数：2.00）A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated解析：解析：动词辨析题。smack意为“咂嘴”，这里s

22、mack ones lips是“(馋得)咂嘴，垂涎三尺”之意。open lips和part ones lips都有“张开嘴”之意，这里不符合语句逻辑关系。separate有“分开”之意，但不与lip搭配使用。9.A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.（分数：2.00）A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing解析：解析：动词辨析题。renovate表示“革新，创新”，侧重创新；refresh表示“振作，恢复活力”；restore

23、表示“修复”，但也有“重建”之意，只是restore强调“复原”，renovate强调“翻旧如新”。根据句意“恢复原有的辉煌”，所以B更贴切。10.The tone of the article_the writers mood at the time.（分数：2.00）A.reproducedB.reflectedC.imaginedD.imitated解析：解析：动词辨析题。reflect表示“反映，反射”；reproduce表示“复制，再现，繁殖”；imagine表示“想象，设想”；imitate表示“模仿，仿效”。根据题意应选reflected。11.The job of a stud

24、ent accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies.（分数：2.00）A.concernsB.offersC.asksD.involves解析：解析：动词辨析题。involve表示“需要，使某物成为必要条件”，后接名词或动名词；concern表示“涉及，关系到”，但搭配是sthconcern sb表示“某事关系到某人”；offer表示“提供，给予”。根据题意应选involves。12.Our family doctors clinic_at the junction of two busy roads.（分数：2.00）A

25、.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats解析：解析：动词辨析题。stand表示“在某处，位于”；rest有“被支撑或建于之上；躺、斜倚或坐”之意，例如：The ladder rests firmly against the tree(梯子稳固地靠在树上。)seat表示“坐落”时，用法应为be seated。根据题意应选stands。13.She was so fat that she could only just_through the door.（分数：2.00）A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather解析：解析：动词辨析题。squeeze表示

26、“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“出现；呈现，露面，显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。根据题意应选squeeze。14.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was（分数：2.00）A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating解析：解析：动词辨析题。leak表示“漏，(液体)渗入，(气体)逸出”；trickle表示“(液体)成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮，飘动

27、”。根据题意应选leaking。15.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _slightly in the afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived解析：解析：动词辨析题。这四个词都有“恢复”之意，而regain是及物动词，表示“重新获得(失去之物)”；recover可作不及物动词，表示“(健康)回复到正常状态；(股价)回升”；restore是及物动词，表示“使恢复健康，修复，整修”；revive可作不及物动词，表

28、示“重新充满活力”。本题中选recovered最恰当。16.The President explained that the purpose of taxation was to_government spending.（分数：2.00）A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget解析：解析：动词辨析题。finance表示“为提供资金，资助”；expand表示“扩充，扩展，膨胀”，expand government spending表示“扩大政府开支”；enlarge表示“扩大，放大”；而budget意为“为做预算”，根据题意，这里应该是指为政府开支提供资金，而不是扩大

29、政府开支，所以应选finance。17.Taking photographs is strictly_here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.（分数：2.00）A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied解析：解析：动词辨析题。forbid表示“禁止”；reject表示“拒绝”；exclude表示“拒绝接纳，排除在外”；deny表示“否认”。根据题意应选forbid。18.It was suggested that all government ministers should_informatio

30、n on their financial interests.（分数：2.00）A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose解析：解析：动词辨析题。disclose表示“公开，透露”；discover表示“发现”；uncover表示“揭露，暴露，揭开的盖子”；tell的搭配是tell sb sth。根据题意应选disclose。19.Mary hopes to be_from hospital next week.（分数：2.00）A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned解析：解析：动词辨析题。discharge表示“准许

31、离开；批准出院、退伍；排放”；dismiss表示“解雇，使离开”；expel表示“驱逐，赶走”；resign表示“辞职，放弃工作、职位等”。根据题意应选discharged。20.Jimmy earns his living by_works of art in the museum.（分数：2.00）A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving解析：解析：动词辨析题。restore表示“重建，修复，恢复”；recover表示“(健康、神智、繁荣)回复到正常状态，重新获得”；renew表示“更新，重新”；revive表示“重新流行；恢复健康、力量或知觉

32、”。根据题意应选restoring。21.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was_.（分数：2.00）A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping解析：解析：动词辨析题。drip表示“(某物)往下滴水”；drain表示“排走，流走，流干，滴干”，用作不及物动词时，主语应是流走的物体，如血、雪等；drop表示“滴落”，且用作不及物动词时，主语应该是滴下的水等物体本身；spill表示“溢出，泼出”。根据题意应选dripping。22.She was standing outsi

33、de in the snow, _with cold.（分数：2.00）A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering解析：解析：动词辨析题。shiver表示“(因寒冷、恐惧)哆嗦，颤抖”；spin表示“快速旋转，旋晕”；shake表示“摇动，颠簸，发抖，打颤”，但其使用范围更广，可指笑得、气得打颤等；stagger表示“蹒跚，踉跄”。根据题意应选shivering更为恰当。23.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price

34、of the house.（分数：2.00）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted解析：解析：动词辨析题。fitted作定语，表示“地毯铺满地面而固定的；家具按放置位置定做的”；adapt表示“使适应，改编”；equip表示“装备，配备”；suit表示“使适合，符合”。根据题意应选fitted。24.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.acc

35、ounting for解析：解析：动词词语辨析题。allow for表示“考虑到”；acknowledge表示“承认，接受”；afford表示“买得起，负担得起”；account for表示“解释某事情的原因”。根据题意应选allowing for。25.Shares on the stock market have_as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.（分数：2.00）A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD.fluctuated解析：解析：动词辨析题。fluctuate表示“波动，升降，涨落不定”，如：The price

36、of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather(蔬菜的价格随天气变化而波动。)turn表示“翻转，转动”；change表示“改变，变换”；float表示“漂浮，流通”。根据题意应选fluctuated。26.The new colleague_to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.（分数：2.00）A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms解析：解析：动词辨析题。claim意为“(尤指面对反对意见时)声

37、称，主张”；confess尤指对所犯错误或罪行“供认，坦白”；declare意为“(公开地，正式地)宣告，宣布”；confirm意为“确认，批准”。根据题意应选claims。27.The computer can be programmed to_a whole variety of tasks.（分数：2.00）A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve解析：解析：动词辨析题。tackle意为“处理，解决，应付”，常与问题、工作等词连用；solve虽也有“解决”的意思，但更常与problem连用；assign意为“分配”；realize意为“意识到”。根据题意应选tac

38、kle。28.The teams efforts to score were_by the opposing goalkeeper.（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished解析：解析：动词辨析题。frustrate为及物动词，意为“挫败，阻挠”，挫败的对象可以是表示抽象意义的attempt，effort等，与题目吻合；prevent用作prevent sbfrom doing sth或prevent sthfrom happening，prevent意为“阻止，预防”；discourage可用作discourage

39、sbfrom doing sth这里discourage意为“劝阻”，主语一般是人；accomplish意为“完成，实现”。根据题意应选frustrated。29.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.（分数：2.00）A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing解析：解析：动词辨析题。swerve表示“突然转向”；twist表示“扭，拧”；depart表示“离开，出发”；swing表示“摇摆，摆动”。根据题意应选swerve.30.In wint

40、er drivers have trouble stopping their cars from_on icy roads.（分数：2.00）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping解析：解析：动词辨析题。skid表示“(指汽车等)滑向一侧，打滑”；skate表示“滑冰(指人的一种体育运动项目)”；slide表示“在光滑表面上滑动或滑行”；slip表示“失足滑倒”。根据题意应选skidding。31.This project would_a huge increase in defense spending.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish解析：解析：动词辨析题。entail表示“必须伴有，带来；使成为必要，需要”；result必须同in连用才表示“导致，致使”；assure表示“保证，担保”；accomplish表示“完成，实现”。根据题意应选entail。